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- Soybean crops have an excessive yellowing problem.
- Yellowing of soybean leaves can be caused by several factors including whitefly, virus, soil pH, nutritional deficiencies, fungal diseases, etc.
- It is very important to take management measures based on all these factors while keeping in mind the measures does not cause any harm to the soybean crop and yield.
- In the soybean crop, regardless of new or old leaves sometimes all the leaves have the possibility to turn light green or yellow color, become chlorotic at the tip and the leaves die under severe stress, which can cause yellowing of crops in the entire field.
- For control fungal diseases TEBUCONAZOLE 10% + SULPHUR 65% WG @ 500 gram / acre or CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% WP @ 300 gram / acre HEXACONAZOLE 5% SC @ 400 ml / acre
- Use biological treatment TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 500 gram / acre or PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre
- Spray 00:52:34 @ 1 kg / acre to compensate for nutritional deficiency.
- If yellowing occurs due to pest infestation use ACETAMIPRID 20 % SP @ 100 gram / acre or THIAMETHOXAM 25% WG @ 100 gram / acre or FENPROPATHRIN 10% EC @ 400 ml / acre
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- Sucking pest whitefly are the main vectors of leaf curl virus in chilli
- The whitefly spreads the virus known as Chura-mura (leaf curl virus) which also causes leaves to be damaged.
- Ripe patches are formed on the mature leaves and the leaves are shredded into small cuts.
- This can cause the leaves to dry or fall, and also inhibit the growth of chilli crops.
- Use PRAVENTAL BV @ 100 gram / acre for this virus caused problem
- For vector control spray FIPRONIL 5% SC @ 400 ml / acre .
- or Spray ACEPHATE 50 %+ IMIDACLOPRID 1.8 %SP @ 400 gram / acre or LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 4.9 % CS @ 250 ml / acre or ACETAMIPRID 20 % SP@ 100 gram / acre
- METARHIZIUM @ 1 kg / acre or BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 250 gram / acre
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- This pest causes a lot of damage in cotton crops in both the stages of its life cycle i.e. nymph and adult.
- They suck the cell sap of cotton plant leaves and inhibit plant growth.
- This insect also causes infection of a harmful fungus known as black fungus that grows on the plant.
- In the situation of high infestation, the cotton crop has the potential to become fully infected.
- Even after the crop is fully developed, there is a chance of infestation of this pest which causes the leaves of this crop to dry up and fall.
- Management: – For the control of this pest,DIAFENTHIURON 50 % WP@ 250 gram / acre or FLONICAMID 50% WG@ 60 ml / acre or ACETAMIPRID 20 % SP @ 100 gram / acre or PYRIPROXYFEN 10 % + BIFENTHRIN 10% EC@ 250 ml / acre
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- It is very important to spray management within seven days of onion nursery sowing.
- This spray is used for fungal diseases, control of insect and nutrition management.
- Onion nursery gets a good start with the help of this spray.
- Spray CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% @ 30 gram / pump for fungal diseases.
- For pest management, THIAMETHOXAM 25% WG @ 10 gram / pump.
- For Nutrition Management Spray Humic Acid @ 10gram / pump
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- Gramophone offers samriddhi kit for Rabi crops.
- This kit plays an important role in plant growth by converting essential nutrients found in soil into a soluble form.
- It eliminates harmful fungi found in soil and prevents damage to the plant
- This product is made of high-quality natural ingredients which helps in increasing the activity of microorganisms in the soil,
- It improves the pH of the soil and provides a good start to the roots ensuring its full development, which leads to good production of the crop.
- Improves soil structure, does not reduce the availability of nutrients in the soil, promotes root growth by improving nutrients through the root system
- It also increases absorption of nutrients from the soil by roots.
- It plays an important role in the development of crops by decomposing the crops residues in the field, turning them into useful manure.
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- This pest causes lots of damage to soybean crops.
- When the female Girdle beetle lays eggs inside the stem and after the eggs hatches, young beetles feed on the same stem and damage it.
- This makes the stem hollow, causing the nutrients to not reach the leaves, resulting in dried leaves, which affects the crop production.
- Mechanical Management: –
- Do deep plowing in an empty field during summer. Avoid sowing more dense crops.
- Do not use high nitrogenous fertilizers, if the infection is very high, use appropriate chemicals.
- Chemical Management: –
- LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 4.9 % CS @ 200 ml / acre or PROFENOFOS 40 % + CYPERMETHRIN 4% EC @ 400 ml / acre
- QUINALPHOS 25% EC @ 400 ml / acre or BIFENTHRIN 10 % EC @ 300 ml / acre
- THIAMETHOXAM 25% WG @ 100 gram/acre + FENPROPATHRIN 10% EC@ 400 ml / acre
- Biological Management: –
- BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 500 gram / acre
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- Trichoderma is a biological fungicide.
- It is a very effective biological tool for plant disease management,
- Trichoderma is a powerful biocontrol agent and is used extensively for soil-borne diseases such as Fusarium, Phytophthora, Sclerosis, etc.
- Trichoderma also acts as a growth agent, nematodes are also controlled if it is used as a protective form.
- It is also used for seed treatment, germination occurs very quickly by treating seeds, as well as protection from seed-borne diseases.
- Trichoderma is used as an effective controller of root rot, stem rot, wilt disease, etc.
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- Nitrogen bacteria is a very important bacteria for potato crops.
- The use of nitrogen bacteria as soil treatment before sowing brings great benefits to the crop.
- These bacteria live freely around the soil and plant roots and convert atmospheric nitrogen into nutrients and provide them with the plants.
- Nitrogen bacteria also produce hormones that increase the yield of potato plants, which aids in crop growth.
- Using these, the yield of the crop increases by 10-20 percent.
- This organic fertilizer can partially complete the nitrogen requirement of plants.
- About 15 to 20 kg of nitrogen per hectare can be saved by the use of nitrogen bacteria.
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- Gramophone offers samriddhi kit for Potato.
- This kit plays an important role in plant growth by converting essential nutrients found in soil into a soluble form.
- It eliminates harmful fungi found in soil and prevents damage to the plant
- This product is made of high-quality natural ingredients which helps in increasing the activity of microorganisms in the soil,
- It improves the pH of the soil and provides a good start to the roots ensuring its full development, which leads to good production of the crop.
- Improves soil structure, does not reduce the availability of nutrients in the soil, promotes root growth by improving the flow of nutrients through the root system
- It also increases absorption of nutrients from the soil by roots, promotes the activity of microorganisms in the soil
- Plays an important role in the development of crops by destroying the residues of old crops in the field and converting them into useful manure.
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- Use Gramophone exclusive samriddhi kit for better potato yield .
- This kit acts as a land reformer
- By combining the source of four essential bacterias, this kit will effectively help to utilize NPK fertilizers and help in the growth of the crop. Zinc solubilizes the insoluble zinc present in the soil and makes it available to the plants.
- This kit contains a biological fungicide Trichoderma viride, capable of preventing most of the soil-borne pathogens like root rot, stem rot, etc.
- This kit combines ingredients such as seaweed, amino acids, humic acid, and mycorrhiza. Which will significantly improve soil characteristics and quality, as well as mycorrhiza helps in the development of white roots. Humic acid helps in better vegetative growth of onion/garlic crops by improving the photosynthesis process.
- Composting bacteria decompose the previous crop residue in the field and convert it into beneficial fertilizer. This product increases the number of beneficial bacteria in the soil.
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