How to do soil treatment in garlic

20/08/2020Posted on
  • Before the sowing of Garlic do the soil treatment for control of many soil insects. In an open field, mix 50- 100 kg FYM with METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE @ 1 kg culture and broadcast in the field, this helps in the control of soil-borne insects.   
  • Apart from this, other essential nutrient like urea @ 40 kg / acre + DAP @ 20 kg / acre + SSP @ 60 kg / acre + potash @ 40 kg / acre should be broadcast in the field before sowing
  • All these elements are very important for good germination of garlic and should be applied in  soil  at the time of sowing.
  • With this use Gramophone exclusive “ Garlic samriddhi kit ”   
  • This kit includes many products, such as consortia of NPK bacteria, zinc solubilizing bacteria, Trichoderma viride, humic acid, seaweed, amino acids, and mycorrhiza.
  •  With combining all these products, Garlic samriddhi kit has been prepared. The total weight of this kit is 3.2 kg which is sufficient for one acre.
  • Mix this kit with 50-100 kg FYM before sowing and broadcast it in field
  • This kit provides all the necessary nutrients to the garlic crop.
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How to do garlic seed treatment

19/08/2020Posted on
  • Garlic crop is a very important crop for farmers
  • If seed treatment is done before sowing, then the crop can be protected from many  fungal diseases, as well as the crop gets a good start.
  •  Seed treatment is done by two methods.
  • Chemical treatment: – Before sowing, treat onion seeds with CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% @ 2.5gram / kg seed or CARBOXIN 17.5%+ THIRAM 17.5% @ 2.5g / kg seed.
  • Biological treatment: -TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 5 gram / kg + PSB @ 2 gram / or PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 5 gram / kg seeds.
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Soil Treatment in Onion Nursery

19/08/2020Posted on
How to do soil treatment in Cotton crop?
  • Before sowing soil treatment is very important for the field or for the bed in which onion seeds are sown.
  • The soil treatment of the field or bed is done to protect the plant from soil insects and fungal diseases as the residues of old crops remain in the field, these residues can act as carrier for some harmful fungus and insects.
  • For the control of these fungus and insects, it is very important to do soil treatment before sowing. Soil treatment is done by two methods.
  • Chemical treatment: – should be treated FIPRONIL 0.3% GR @ 25 gram / nursery.
  • Biological treatment: – FYM @ 10 kg / nursery and TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 25 gram / nursery and treat seaweed, amino acid, mycorrhiza @ 25 gram / nursery
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Seed treatment in onion

18/08/2020Posted on
Seed treatment in onion
    • Just as soil treatment is necessary before sowing, in the same way, seed treatment before sowing is very important.
    • By treating seeds, seed-borne diseases are controlled as well as it ensures quality germination.
    • Seed treatment is done by two methods.
    • Chemical treatment: – Before sowing, treat onion seeds with CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% @ 2.5gram / kg seed or CARBOXIN 17.5%+ THIRAM 17.5% @ 2.5g / kg seed.
    • Biological treatment: -TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 5 gram / kg + PSB @ 2 gram / or PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 5 gram / kg seeds.
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How to prevent flower drop in cotton crop

18/08/2020Posted on
flower drop in cotton crop
  • Flowering is a very important stage in the cotton crop.
  • At this time, due to the temperature, insects, and fungus, the problem of flower dropping occurs.
  • It is very important to take timely measures to solve this problem.
  • If there is a problem of flower dropping in the cotton crop, spray HOMOBRASSINOLIDE @ 100 ml/acre. for use of these to prevent flower dropping.
  • Simultaneously spray AMINO ACID @ 300 ml / acre and GIBBERELLIC ACID @ 300 ml / acre it can enhance good flower production.
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Management of fruit borer in chili

17/08/2020Posted on
  • Fruit borers in chillies cause great harm, so their control is very important.
  • This damage is done by gram pod borer and tobacco caterpillar.
  • This caterpillar feeds on the newly developed fruit of the chilli crop. When the fruit is matured, the caterpillar eats the seeds. During this time, the caterpillar consumes the seeds by placing its head inside the fruit while the rest of the caterpillar ‘s body remains outside the fruit.
  • EMAMECTIN BENZOATE 5% SG@ 100 gram /acre or FLUBENDIAMIDE 20% WG @ 100 Gram/acre or CHLORANTRANILIPROLE 18.5 % SC @ 60 ml/acre 
  • As a biological treatment use BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 250 Gram/acre .
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When and how to use Bio NPK

16/08/2020Posted on
  • This product is composed of three types of bacteria i.e., Nitrogen fixation bacteria, Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB ), and Potash mobilizing bacteria (KMB) ‘.
  • It helps in the supply of three major elements nitrogen, potash, and phosphorus to soil and crop.
  • With the help of NPK bacteria, the plant gets the necessary elements in time, the growth is good, the crop production increases, as well as the availability of nutrients in the soil also increases 
  • It can be used in three ways 1. Soil treatment 2. At the time of sowing 3. Within 20-25 days of sowing.
  • Soil treatment: – It should be used as soil treatment before sowing by mixing the suggested quantity of NPK mix with 50 kg of well-decomposed cow dung or vermicompost/farm soil.
  • At the time of sowing: – If the soil treatment is not done then at the time of sowing by mixing the suggested quantity of NPK mix with 50 kg of well-decomposed cow dung/vermicompost/farm soil.
  • Within 20-25 days of sowing: – Use of NPK in 20-25 days of sowing again by mixing the suggested quantity of NPK mix with 50 kg of well-decomposed cow dung/vermicompost/farm soil.
  • It can also be used as drenching and spray after sowing.
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When and how to use Mycorrhiza

15/08/2020Posted on
Mycorrhiza effect on chilli plant
  • It provides strength to the plants, making them disease-free and stress-tolerant 
  • Increases the immune power of the crop in turn increasing product quality.
  • Mycorrhiza expands the area of the roots increasing their water absorption rate.

Mycorrhiza can be used in three ways

  • Soil treatment: Mix 4 kg/acre Mycorrhiza in 50 kg of well-decomposed cow dung or vermicompost/farm soil and then mix it in the soil before sowing   
  • Broadcasting: In 25-30 days of sowing, Mix 4 kg/acre Mycorrhiza in 50 kg of well-decomposed cow dung or vermicompost/farm soil and then spread over the soil. 
  • Through drip irrigation: Use of Mycorrhiza as drip irrigation 25-30 days of sowing at the rate of 100 gram/acre in standing crop. 
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How to prepare onion nursery

15/08/2020Posted on
    • Onions are sown in the nursery before being transplanted in the main field.
    • Dimensions of Nursery beds should be 3’x10’ and 10-15 cm in height while keeping a distance of about 70 cm between the two beds.
    • When onion nursery is being prepared, the ease of weeding, irrigation should be kept in mind.
    • In areas of heavy soil, the height of the bed should be kept high enough to avoid the problem of waterlogging.
    • Before sowing, treat onion seeds with CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% @ 2.5gram/ kg seed or CARBOXIN 17.5%+ THIRAM 17.5% @ 2.5gram / kg seed.
    • Soil treatment of nursery is very necessary before nursery sowing treatment is done for prevention of soil borne diseases. For this use FIPRONIL 0.3% GR @ 10 kg / nursery and TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 25 gram / nursery and seaweed + amino + Mycorrhiza @ 25gram / nursery
    • In this way, the seeds should be treated and the field should have sufficient moisture at the time of sowing.
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Symptoms and management of powdery mildew and downy mildew

14/08/2020Posted on
Powdery mildew and downy mildew symptoms and management
  • Powdery and Downy mildew is a fungal disease that highly affects the leaves of chilli crops. This disease is also known as Bhabhutiya disease.
  • In Powdery mildew, white powder appears on the upper surface of the leaves of chilli plant.
  • In Downy mildew yellow spots appear on the lower surface of the leaves, after some time these spots become large, angular, and turn into a brown powder.
  • This brown powder deposits as a layer on the leaves making the process of  photosynthesis difficult.
  • Spray AZOXYSTROBIN 11% + TEBUCNAZOLE 18.3% SC @ 300 ml / acre or AZOXYSTROBIN 23% SC @ 200 ml / acre or TEBUCONAZOLE 10% + SULPHUR(S) 65% WG @ 500 gram / acre .
  • As a biological treatment. TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 500 gram / acre or PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre
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