Fertilizer management in cotton at the time ball formation

Management of sucking pests in early stage of Cotton crop
  • In the cotton crop, ball formation starts in 40-45 days.
  • In this stage nutrition management in cotton is very important
  • Urea – 30 kg / acre, MoP – 30 kg / acre, magnesium sulfate – 10 kg / acre is very important
  • Irrigated crops take about 2 to 3 times more nutrients than the above quantity.
  • With the help of this fertilizer management, cotton production is very high.

 

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MP Government preparing to reduce Mandi Fees, Amendment bill may come soon

MP Government preparing to reduce Mandi Fees, Amendment bill may come soon

Recently, the Madhya Pradesh government has done many tasks to provide fair prices to the farmers of the state. These include the establishment of a private market and the decision to allow traders to buy produce from the farm and home. Now in this episode, the state government is preparing to take another big step.

The Madhya Pradesh government is preparing to reduce the mandi fee. The ordinance issued by the Shivraj government to amend the Mandi Act is about to bring the bill in the monsoon session of the assembly. It will simplify trade in the market. According to sources, the committee headed by Additional Chief Secretary Labor, Dr. Rajesh Rajaura is preparing a blueprint for amendment in the Mandi Act.

It is worth noting that one and a half percent mandi fees are charged per quintal in the transactions done in the mandis. But under the new provisions, the government is preparing to bring, it can be reduced so that more and more farmers bring their produce to the market.

Source: Nai Dunia

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Spray Management in cotton crops during ball formation

Spray Management in cotton crops during ball formation
  • At the time of ball formation  in cotton, many types of borers are  damaged balls
  • Many Pest attacks start from the initial stage of the crop like Pink Worm, Bihar Kamblia Pest, etc. It is very important to control them.
  • Along with this, control of fungal disease  and insect diseases is very important and  also spraying of growth regulators  is also necessary for good  ball formation
  • 40 -45 days as spraying management Profenos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml / acre + Abamectin 1.9% EC @ 400 ml / acre + Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 400 g / acre + gibberellic acid @ Spray at the rate of 400 ml / acre
  • With the help of this spary cotton production is very high.
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First fertilizer management after chilli transplanting

Transplanting method and fertilizer management of Chilli
  • 20-30 days after transplanting, it is very important to use the major and micronutrients required for the better development of chilli crop.
  • All these nutrients supply all the elements in the chili crop, due to which the disease resistance develops in the chili crop.
  • following products for nutrient management should use  
  • Urea – 25 kg, DAP – 20 kg, magnesium sulfate – 15 kg, sulfur  – 3 kg and zinc sulfate – 5 kg per acre.
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Under Falodyan Yojana, farmers will get Rs. 2.25 lakhs in 3 years

Under Falodyan Yojana, farmers will get Rs. 2.25 lakhs in 3 years

The government is launching Phalodyan Yojana for small marginal farmers. If the farmers join this scheme, they will get a grant of about Rs 2.25 lakh from the government in three years. Under the scheme, the farmer has to plant 4 fruits in one acre. Farmers can also plant it on the ridges of their fields if they wish. The farmer will be provided with 4 hundred fruit plants for an area of ​​1 acre.

Under this scheme, in the initial year, the farmer will be given 316 days of wages under MGNREGA in lieu of planting and maintaining the garden. 35 thousand rupees grant will be given separately for the material coming under the supervision of the garden, continuously for three years.

Under this scheme, farmers can plant regional fruits including papaya, pomegranate, berries, munga, guava, orange, for which the particular weather of that place is favorable. Priority will be given in the scheme to such farming families, whose head is a woman or a disabled person. Apart from this, BPL card holders, Indira Awas Yojana beneficiaries, SC, ST, and small marginal farmers can be availed of the scheme.

Source: Bhaskar

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Disease and insect management in chilli after transplanting of 15 -20 days

leaf curl in chilli
  • After transplanting chilli plants, it is very necessary to first spray insect and disease management in chilli crops.
  • In this condition, there is an outbreak of chilli crop with sucking pests like thrips aphid, etc. and fungal diseases like damping off etc.
  • Along with this, for good growth of chilli, also used as a plant growth regulator.
  • Use of the following product for insect  and disease management
  • To control all this, spraying of Thiophanate methyl  @ 300 gram / acre + thiamethoxam 25% WP @ 100 gram / acre + seaweed @ @ 400 ml / acre
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Importance of soil Ph in crop production

Importance of soil Ph in crop production
    • Soil pH is known as soil acidity or alkalinity
    • Soils with pH less than pH 7 are acidic and soils with pH higher than pH 7 are alkaline.
    •  The pH is very important for plant growth because it determines the availability of almost all essential nutritional nutrients. Ph value of the soil is between 6.5 to 7.5
    • Soil pH affects the growth of the plant and the number of nutrients and chemicals that are soluble in the soil, and thus the plants do not have the required amount of nutrients.
    • Due to acidic Ph (less than 5.5 pH), plant growth stops as a result of which the plant deteriorates.
    • When the soil pH of a plant increases, the plant’s ability to absorb certain nutrients is impeded. As a result, some nutrients may not be absorbed properly. The high pH of the soil prevents the iron present in the soil from turning the plant into an easy form.
    • lime is used to make the soil Ph less acidic. Limestone is most commonly used in agriculture. The finer the limestone particles, the faster they become effective. Different soils will require a different amount of lime to adjust the pH value of the soil.
    • To make the soil Ph less alkaline, gypsum is used. Different soils will require a different amount of gypsum to adjust the pH value of the soil.
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Monsoon effect: 104% increase in cotton sowing with pulses, oilseed crops

Monsoon effect: 104% increase in cotton sowing with pulses, oilseed crops

Many states across the country received good rains in the pre-monsoon season in June and now the monsoon is also seen to be active in many states. The result of this monsoon effect is that there has been a huge increase of 104.25 percent in the sowing of Kharif crops.

Sowing of oilseeds, cotton, and coarse cereals along with pulses is very high in Kharif crops. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, at present, the sowing of Kharif crops has increased to 315.63 lakh hectare, which reached 154.53 lakh hectare by this time last year.

Paddy has been planted in 37.71 lakh hectare, which was slightly less than 27.93 lakh hectare till this time last year. The sowing of pulses crops has also increased to 19.40 lakh hectare, which was just 6.03 lakh hectare till this time last year. Talk about cotton sowing has also increased to 71.69 lakh hectare, which was only 27.08 lakh hectare till this time last year.

Source: Outlook Agriculture

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Girdle beetle management in soybean

Girdle beetle in soybean
  • The inside of the stem is eaten by the larvae and a tunnel is formed inside the stem.
  • The leaves of the infected portion of the plant are unable to get the nutrients and are dried up.
  • To solve this problem, spray lambda cyhalothrin 4.9% CS @ 200 ml / acre or profenofos 40% EC + spermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml / acre.
  • Spraying of Quinalphos @ 25% EC @ 400 ml / acre or Biafenthrin  @ 400 ml / acre.
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Management of angular leaf spot disease in cotton

angular leaf spot disease in cotton
  • Angular leaf disease in plants is caused by many bacteria that survive in seeds and plant residue, including Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas fragariae.these are the main bacteria they cause angular leaf spot in cotton.
  • Water-soaked wounds between the veins of the leaves are a symptom of this disease, symptoms often appear on the underside of the leaves. Due to which the leaf dies
  • The tissue becomes brittle and the parts of those leaves are removed. infected leaves inhale milky fluid due to wound disease that dries on the leaf surfaces. In severe outbreaks, sores appear on the stems and fruits.
  • For the management of this disease, spraying of kasugamycin 5% + copper oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 gram / acre or kasugamycin 3% SL @ 400 ml. Or streptomycin sulfate + tetracycline hydrochloride @ 24 gram / acre.
  • Spray with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram / acre or Bacillus subtilis @ 500 gram / acre
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