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- Use Gramophone exclusive samriddhi kit for better yield of onion, garlic, and potato
- This kit acts as a land reformer
- By combining the source of four essential bacterias, this kit will effectively help to utilize NPK fertilizers and help in the growth of the crop. Zinc in the kit solubilizes the insoluble zinc present in the soil and makes it available to the plants.
- This kit contains a biological fungicide Trichoderma viride, capable of preventing most of the soil-borne pathogens like root rot, stem rot, etc.
- This kit combines ingredients such as seaweed, amino acids, humic acid, and mycorrhiza. Which will significantly improve soil characteristics and quality, as well as mycorrhiza helps in the development of white roots? Humic acid helps in better vegetative growth of onion/garlic/ potato crops by improving the photosynthesis process.
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- Decomposers can be used in three ways
- Pre-sowing decomposers can be used in an open field, decomposers can be used in a garbage heap, decomposers can be used after sowing.
- It should be used when the crop has been harvested from the field. For this use decomposer powder 4 kg per acre and mixed with field soil or cow dung. Maintain a small amount of moisture in the field after spray. New crops can be sown 10 to 15 days after spraying.
- Decomposers are also used to convert piles of dung and other residues into manure. For this, first of all, keep 100-200 liters of water in a container and add 1 kg of jaggery. Then mix the decomposer well according to 1 liter or 1 kg per ton of waste and stir it well.
- Apart from this, it can also be used in standing crops after sowing. as a soil mix
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- The nematode attacks the roots and produces tiny galls.
- These galls then block the movement of nutrients and water in the plant system resulting in its wilting and finally leading to its death.
- Symptoms include yellowing of the foliage and wilting of the upper leaves.
- Can be avoided by using resistant varieties
- Use deep plowing as a method to control root-knot nematodes.
- Neem cake at the rate of 80 Kg/Acre should be applied for effective control.
- Carbofuran 3G at the rate of 8 kg/acre should be applied as a soil treatment.
- PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS (Nematofree) @ 10 gram / kg seed for seed treatment, 50 gm / meter sq Nursery Treatment
- PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS (Nematofree)@ 1 kg/acre use as a soil treatment.
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- High soil moisture and moderate temperature along with high humidity, especially in the rainy season leads to the development of this disease.
- Pre-emergence damping off results in seed and seedling rot before emerging from the soil.
- Post-emergence damping off results in pathogens attacking the collar region of seedlings on the surface of soil.
- The collar portion rots and ultimately the seedling collapse and die.
- Healthy seeds should be selected before sowing.
- Spray of CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% WP@ 30 gram /pump or THIOPHANATE METHYL 70% W/W @ 30 gm/Pump or MANCOZEB 64%+ METALAXYL 8% WP @60 gram/pump
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- Cotton plants usually face a lot of attacks from insects like sucking pests, caterpillars such as Pink bollworm, Aphid, Jessid, Mites, etc
- Along with these pests, some fungal and bacterial diseases also greatly affect the Cotton crop like root rot, stem rot, Alternaria leaf spot, etc.
- the following products are used to manage them.
- Pink bollworm management: – PROFENOFOS 40 % + CYPERMETHRIN 4% EC @ 400 ml / acre or FENPROPATHRIN 10% EC @ 400 ml / acre or NOVALURAN 5.25 %+ EMAMECTIN BENZOATE 0.9 SC @ 600 ml / acre
- Sucking pest management: – DIAFENTHIURON 50 % WP @ 250 gram / acre or PYRIPROXYFEN 10 % + BIFENTHRIN 10% EC @ 250 ml / acre or IMIDACLOPRID 17.8% SL @ 100 ml / acre
- For fungal disease :-THIOPHANATE METHYL 70% WP @ 300 gram / acre or HEXACONAZOLE 5% SC @ 300 ml / acre or MANCOZEB 75 % WP @ 500 gram /acre For bacterial disease :- STREPTOMYCIN SULPHATE 90%+ TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10% W/W@ 24 gram/acre or KASUGAMYCIN 3% SL @ 400 ml / acre
- as a biological treatment Spray PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre
- Nutrition Management: – For good growth in cotton crop, spray 00:00:50 @ 1kg / acre
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- In 130-150 days Chilli crop is fully in maturation stage
- At this time in chilli crop there is continuous harvesting of fruits as well as there is regular growth of flowers.
- At this time, spraying of the appropriate chemicals is very important to keep the flowers from shedding and the chilli fruit from rotting.
- This management is done for fungus management, insect management, and nutrition management.
- For the control of fungal diseases spray METIRAM 55% + PYARACLOSTROBIN 5% WG@ @ 600 gram / acre or THIOPHANATE METHYL 70% W/W @ 300 gram / acre.
- For the control of insects PYRIPROXYFEN 10 % + BIFENTHRIN 10% EC @ 250 ml / acre or LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 4.9 % CS @ 250 ml / acre or CHLORANTRANILIPROLE 18.5 % SC @ 60 ml / acre
- Nutrition Management: – Spray @ 00:00:50 @ 1 kg / acre and GIBBERELLIC ACID @ 300 ml / acre and to prevent premature flower drop spray HOMOBRASSINOLIDE @ 100 ml / acre
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- The main causes for stem fly/stem borer in soybean crop are very dense sowing of the crop, inappropriate use of pesticides, non-adoption of the crop cycle.
- The most important thing for the control of stem fly in soybean crops is appropriate control in the early stage of the infection of the caterpillar.
- A spray of BEAUVERIA BASSIANA periodically is very important to control the stem fly.
- A spray of the following products is crucial for the control of stem fly in the soybean crop.
- THIAMETHOXAM 25% WG @ 100 gram / acre +FENPROPATHRIN 10% EC @ 400 ml / acre or THIAMETHOXAM 25% WG @ 100 gram / acre + BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 250 gram / acre or FIPRONIL 5% SC @ 400 ml / acre or FENPROPATHRIN 10 Spray @% EC @ 400 ml / acre + BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 250 gram / acre.
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- Organic fungicides either prevent the growth of pathogenic fungi or kill them and make the plant disease-free.
- It increases the immune system in plants by stimulating their chemical processes.
- It reduces dependence on chemical drugs, especially fungicides.
- Increase fertility of the soil by increasing the number of useful fungi in soil
- The use of organic fungicides has been observed to increase nutrients in crops.
- These are used as soil treatment. These pesticides play an important role in the bioremediation of soil contaminated with pesticides.
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- Control of seed borne diseases:- In small grain crops, vegetables and tuber crops like potato, garlic and onion, seed treatment is very effective.
- Control of soil borne diseases: – The seeds are treated with fungicidal chemicals to protect seeds and young plants from soil borne fungi, bacteria and nematodes, so that the seeds are safe in the ground,and all the chemicals that are used in seed treatment create a cover around the seeds.
- Improves germination: – By treating seeds with proper fungicide, their surface is protected from the attack of fungi, which increases their germination capacity.
- Protection from pests: – By treating the seed with a suitable pesticide before storage, it also protects the seeds during storage and after sowing. The pesticide was selected based on the type and storage period of the crop.
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- White grubs as the name suggests are white colored insects that live as a grub in a field whose dormancy period is in the winter.
- They initially damage chilli plant roots. Symptoms of white grub include a complete withering of the plant or stunting of the plant resulting in the plant dying.
- For control of this insect , in the month of June and July,use Metarhizium culture (kalichakra) along with FYM (2 kg + 50-75 kg) per acre for control of white grub
- But if infestation of white grub is visible even in the immature stage of chilli crop, then chemical treatment can also be done to control this pest.
- use FENPROPATHRIN 10% EC 10% EC @ 500 ml / acre, CLOTHIANIDIN 50.00% WG @ (Dantotsu) 100 g / acre as soil mix.
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