Symptoms and control measures of Aphid pest in pea crop!

23/11/2024Posted on
Symptoms and control measures of Aphid pest in pea crop

Aphid is the carrier of pea mosaic. Both nymphs and adults of this insect suck the sap from twigs, tender leaves, stems and inflorescence. Due to this the leaves are twisted and deformed. And there is dwarfism in the plants. This insect secretes honeydew, which hinders the process of photosynthesis. And the leaves turn yellow and start drying.

Control Measures

Acco. to TNAU to control this pest, spray Rogor (Dimethoate 30% EC) @ 15 ml + Silicomaxx gold @ 5 ml +  Novamaxx @ 30 ml @ 15 litres of water. 

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Necessary spray for more flowers and pod borer control in pea crops!

22/11/2024Posted on
Necessary spray for more flowers and pod borer control in pea crops

For more flowers and pod borer control in pea crop, spray Tusk (Malathion 50.00% EC) @ 600 ml + Nutriful Maxx (Fulvic Acid Extract – 20% + Calcium, Magnesium and Potassium in trace amounts of 5% + Amino Acids) @ 250 ml + Silicomaxx gold @ 50 ml per acre, @ 150 to 200 litres of water.

Nutriful Maxx

  • This results in more flowers and enhances the colour and quality of the fruits.

  • Increases the resistance of plants against drought, frost etc.

  • It also enhances the transport of nutrients from the root.

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Give 2 dose Tri-Coat Max to the crop and get tremendous yield

21/11/2024Posted on
Get fast growth and bumper yield in cotton crop with Tri-Coat Maxx

  • In Tri Coat Maxx, Organic Carbon 3% (a blend of Humic, Fulvic, and Organic Nutrients) 

  • It is effective for good germination.

  • It enhances the absorption of various nutrients in the crop.

  • Increases fertilizer efficiency and helps in rapid root growth.

  • Helps in increasing the vegetative growth and fertility of plants.

  • The crop remains green and healthy.

  • It is an organic product so the soil structure is better.

  • Humic acid increases the germination of seeds. Increases the availability of nutrients already present in the soil and makes it drought-tolerant. It increases the activity of microorganisms available in the soil. Thereby making it an excellent root stimulator.

  • Fulvic accelerates the process of photosynthesis. Helps to absorb the nutrients present in the soil.

Dose: Broadcast at soil preparation or along with the fertilizer at the rate of Tri Coat Max @ 4 kg per acre, and after 30 days, broadcast Tri Coat Maxx in the same crop once again at the rate of 4 kg per acre and irrigate it, and get the best produce.

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Weeds will cause 25 to 35% damage to the wheat crop, learn preventive measures

20/11/2024Posted on
Weeds will cause 25 to 35% damage to the wheat crop, learn preventive measures

  • Weeds are the biggest problem in the wheat crop. There has been a reduction in crop production from 25 to 35% due to weeds. Because of of the nutrients that are given to the crops. The weeds absorb those nutrients. Due to this, the main crop becomes weak.

  • There are mainly two types of weeds in wheat, such as narrow leaf weeds like Motha, Kans grass, wild oats, Phalaris minor etc. And broad-leaf weeds like Chenopodium album, Senji (Sweet Clover), Chicory, Wild spinach, Anagallis arvensis, Convolvulus arvensis etc.

  • Spray weedicide within 30 to 35 days of sowing, when weeds are in 2 to 5 leaf stages.

  • Keep enough moisture in the field at the time of spraying.

  • Use a flat fan nozzle or Flood jet spray nozzle.

  • Spray at the rate of 10 to 12 tanks per acre.

  • For narrow-leaf weeds, spray Jhatka (Clodinafop-Propargyl 15% WP) @ 160 gm/acre @ 150 to 200 Ltr of water.

  • For broadleaf weeds, spray Weedmar Super (2,4-D Dimethyl Amine Salt 58% SL) @ 300-500 ml/acre @ 150-200 Ltr of water.

  • For narrow and broad leaf weeds, take spray of Vesta (Clodinafop Propargyl 15% + Metsulfuron Methyl 1% WP) @ 160 gm or Sencor (Metribuzin 70% WP) @ 100 gm per acre, @ 150 to 200 litres of water.

  • Be careful while spraying, wear a mask on your mouth and gloves in your hands, and Do not spray at all when the wind flow is high.

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For better plant growth in garlic, do this spray

19/11/2024Posted on
For better plant growth in garlic do this spray

In the Garlic crop, for good root development and healthy plant growth at this stage, Spray Maxxroot (Humic Acid + Potassium + Fulvic Acid) @ 10 gm + 19:19:19 @ 75 gm +, Regent (Fipronil 05% SC) @ 30 ml, per 15 litres of water.

Reference according to the Directorate of onion and garlic research

  • 19:19:19 – Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are found in it, which increases vegetative growth in this stage of the crop and makes the crop healthy.

  • Maxxroot – Contains Humic Acid + Potassium + Fulvic Acid. This helps in the soil’s water-holding capacity and the development of white roots. And helps the plants to absorb nutrients.

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How to control powdery mildew in pea crop

18/11/2024Posted on
Prevention of Powdery Mildew in Pea crop
  • Symptoms of this disease first appear on the old leaves, after which it spreads to other parts of the plant.

  • The powder is deposited on both the surfaces of pea leaves. Later powdery spots are formed on the soft stems, pods etc. The fruits either do not develop or remain small.

  • Chemical treatment: Spray hexaconazole 5% SC @ 400 ml / acre or Sulfur 80% WDG @ 500 gram/ acre or Tebuconazole 10% + Sulfur 65% WG @ 500 gram/acre or Myclobutanil 10% WP@ 100 gram/acre

  • Biological treatment: Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram as a biological treatment

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Necessary spraying to be done in gram in 20 -25 days after sowing

17/11/2024Posted on
Necessary spraying to be done in gram in 20 -25 days after sowing

  • Gram is the most important pulse crop of India. It is used for human consumption as well as for feeding animals. The fresh green leaves and pods are used as vegetables and the husk is excellent fodder for cattle.

  • To protect the crop from insect and fungal diseases in 20-25 days of sowing in gram crop, first spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% 300 gm + Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC at the rate of 400 ml per acre.

  • For vegetative growth and development of the crop, spray Seaweed Extract @ 400 grams or Gibberellic Acid at 0.001% @ 300 ml per acre.

  • Use a silicone-based sticker with every spray @ 5 ml / 15 litres of water.

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Benefits of applying mulching in vegetable crops

16/11/2024Posted on
Benefits of applying mulching in vegetable crops

Mulching is a technique in which the soil surface is covered with a thick layer, to promote the healthy development of crops. It is a useful technique for the healthy growth of vegetable crops. The following are the benefits of using mulching:

Enhanced Nutrient Retention: Mulching increases the number of nutrients in the soil, making them more available to the plants, which results in healthier and more productive crops.

Water Conservation: Mulching helps to conserve water by reducing evaporation, keeping the soil moist for a longer period, and reducing the need for irrigation.

Weed Control: Mulching reduces weed growth, providing a barrier that prevents weed seedlings from growing and reduces the need for herbicides.

Soil Erosion Control: Mulching helps to prevent soil erosion by holding the soil in place and reducing the impact of rainfall on the soil.

Enhanced Soil Health: Mulching helps to improve soil health by increasing the organic matter content, improving soil structure, and promoting beneficial microbial activity.

Increased Crop Productivity: Mulching has been shown to increase crop productivity by providing an environment that is conducive to plant growth and development.

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Symptoms and control measures of bacterial spot disease in tomato crops!

15/11/2024Posted on
Symptoms and control measures of bacterial spot disease in tomato crops!

The bacterial spot of tomato is a devastating disease that can affect all parts of the tomato plant, including leaves, stems and fruit. Initially, roundworms appear in water-soaked circular areas on tomato leaves. Circular spots are generally dark brown to black on leaves and stems. The lesion takes a large size by joining together and the leaf turns yellow. On green fruits, the spots are usually small, raised and blister-like, as the fruit ripens, the spots enlarge and become brown and rough. Due to this, the quality of the fruit deteriorates.

Control Measures

To control this disease, take a spray of Dhanucop (Copper Oxychloride 50% WP) @ 1 kg + Silicomaxx Gold @ 50 ml per acre, @ 150 to 200 litres of water.

References – According to TNAU

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A new technique of irrigation, Which will use every drop of water in the fields

14/11/2024Posted on
Drip irrigation

  • Water availability for the successful production of a good crop is an important factor. Due to the ever-increasing population and climate change, the water available in the ground is decreasing. 

  • due to which the production of crops is constantly decreasing. Drip irrigation was invented to solve this problem which has proved to be a boon for farmers.

  •  In this method, water is transported directly from plastic pipes’ sources to plants’ roots. It’s called fertigation. 

  • Saves 60-70% of water compared to other irrigation systems.

  • Drip irrigation helps plants to provide nutrients with greater efficiency.

  • Drip irrigation can prevent losses of water (due to evaporation and leakage).

  • Water in drip irrigation is given directly to the crop roots. Due to this, the surrounding soil becomes dry, and weeds cannot be grown.

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