Subsidy for Fruit Planting

Based on the land, climate, and availability of irrigation facility of the state, this scheme is operated in the state. In this scheme, High density and ultra High density orchard with Drip irrigation of Mango, Guava, Orange, Sweet Orange, Custard Apple, Ber, Sapota and Grapes, Tissue culture produced Pomegranate, Strawberry and Banana, Hybrid seed produced Drumstick and Papaya, seed produced Lemon 40% of the unit cost to the farmers on fruit planting along with drip is payable in the ratio of 60:20:20 in three years. Under the scheme, each farmer is given subsidy on fruit plantation till 0.25 to 4.00 hectare.

For more information contact to Senior Horticulture Development Officer at Horticulture Deptt.

Source:- http://www.mphorticulture.gov.in/schemes.php

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Management of Purple Blotch in Onion

Management of Purple Blotch in Onion:-

Initially small, elliptical lesions or spots that often turn purplish-brown which are surrounded by chlorotic margin. If the spots enlarge, chlorotic margin extend above and below the actual lesion. Lesions usually girdle leaves, causing them to fall over. Lesions may also start at the tips of older leaves.

For managing the disease effectively, healthy seed should be used. Crop rotation of 2-3 years with non related crops should be followed. Spay fungicides, Mancozeb 75% WP @ 45 gm/15 litre of water or Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 20 ml/15 litre of water or Propiconazole 25% EC @ 15 ml/ 15 litre of water at 10-15 days intervals from 30 days after transplanting or as soon as disease appears.

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Thrips management in Onion

Thrips (Thrips tabaci) is most injurious insect pests of onion. These are common all over the country where onion crop is grown. Onions infected with thrips develop spotted appearance on leaves which turn pale-white blotches due to drainage of sap. Sometimes 50-60% losses in bulb crop are observed due to thrips attack. Seed production including viability of seeds are hampered due to attack of thrips. The insect is very minute and yellow to dark brown in colour. The life-cycle of insect is 8-10 days. It is found in the axil of green leaves where it sucks juice of early-emerging leaves. The adults hibernate in soil, on grass and other plants in onion fields. The thrips also over-winter in bulbs and act as source of infestation in the following year. They multiply in a large number during March-April on seed and bulb onions in Northern parts of India. The infested plants show stunted growth with twisted leaves. If the infestation comes in early stage of growth, bulb formation stops completely and plants die slowly. Bulbs in store are also attacked by thrips. Profenofos 50%EC @ 45 Ml/pump or Emamectin Benzoate @ 15 Gm/pump or Spinosad @ 10 Ml/Pump should be sprayed along with silicon base solvent to control the insect. Soil application of Fipronil 0.03% GR @ 5 Kg /Acre or Phorate or Carbofuran granules @ 4 kg /Acre is also recommended.

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Control of Powdery mildew in Tomato

It is caused by the fungus Leveillulataurica. Initially light green to bright yellow spots appear on the upper surface of the leaves. A light powdery covering is visible on the leaves and green leaves turn yellow in colour and rot. For effective control, spray Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 30 ml/ 15 litre water or sulphur 80% WDG @ 50 Gm/15 litre Water.

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Ideal soil and its preparation for growing Onion

  • Onions can be grown on various soils. But sandy loam, silty loam, and deep friable soils are best suited for onion crop.
  • The land is prepared by giving 5-6 ploughings.
  • The optimum pH range is between 5.8 and 6.5. For maintain, pH level apply 50 kg gypsum per ha. (According to soil pH Level).
  • Land should be prepared in such a way that the excess water can be drained out easily and make weed free. Apply the field with 15-20 tones of well-composed FYM before last ploughing.

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Application and Dose of Sulphur in Chickpea

Sulphur has been found to be one of the most critical nutrients for chickpea. Application of 20 kg S/ha has been found optimum. Different sources of Sulphur such as 90% WDG, Gypsum, Pyrite, Single Super Phosphate have been found equally effective.

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Irrigation management in Onion

Irrigation requirement of onion depends upon the season, soil type, method of irrigation and age of the crop. In general, onion needs irrigation at the time of transplanting, three days after transplanting and subsequently at 7-10 days interval depending upon the soil moisture. In general, Kharif crop needs 5-8 irrigations, the late Kharif crop requires 10-12 and Rabi crop needs 12-15 irrigations. Onion being a shallow rooted crop, needs frequent light irrigation to maintain optimum soil moisture for proper growth and bulb development. Irrigation needs to be stopped when the crop attains maturity (10-15 days before harvest) and the top starts falling which helps in reducing the rotting during storage.

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Subsidy in Balram Taal Yojana

Scheme

Government has the mandate to increase the availability of surface and underground water for irrigation. These ponds are made by the farmers on their land helping in life saving irrigation for the crops. Water should be used for agriculture purpose only. These ponds have proved to be very useful for re-charging ground water, nearby wells and tube wells.

Beneficiary

The scheme is operated in whole Madhya Pradesh, in which all eligible caste farmers are given grants for pond construction. The selected farmers can take advantage of the scheme only once.

How can you take advantage?

Interested farmers can apply to the Regional Rural Agricultural Extension Officer. Technical sanction of pond is provided by District Panchayat / Janpad Panchayat.

What benefits will you get?

Based on the progress and evaluation of the construction work of Balram Tal, the following financial assistance is provided as per the eligibility:

Grant

For the General category farmers 40% of the cost or Maximum 80,000/- For the small marginal farmers 50% of the cost or maximum 80.000/-For ST and SC category farmers 75% of the cost or maximum 1,00,000/-

Source:-http://mpkrishi.mp.gov.in/hindisite/suvidhaye.aspx

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Management of Purple Blotch in Garlic

Initially small, elliptical lesions or spots that often turn purplish-brown which are surrounded by chlorotic margin. If the spots enlarge, chlorotic margin extend above and below the actual lesion. Lesions usually girdle leaves, causing them to fall over. Lesions may also start at the tips of older leaves. For managing the disease effectively, healthy seed should be used. Crop rotation of 2-3 years with non related crops should be followed. Spay fungicides, Mancozeb 75% WP @ 45 gm/15 litre of water or Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 20 ml/15 litre of water or Propiconazole 25% EC @ 15 ml/ 15 litre of water at 10-15 days intervals from 30 days after transplanting or as soon as disease appears.

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Control of Red spider mite in Tomato

Mites are very minute. Their nymphs and adults suck the cell sap from lower side of leaves. For effective control, spraying Propargite 57% EC @ 50 ml/15 litre water or dicofol 18.5 EC @ 30 ml/15 litre water or sulphur 80 % WDG @ 50 g/15 Litre water or spiromesifen 45.2% oz @ 15 ml/15 litre water.

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