Next activity for your green gram crop nutrient management

1 to 2 days after sowing – to provide primary nutrients to the crop

Just after sowing give first irrigation and apply basal dose of fertilizer as below. Mix all these & spread over soil- DAP 40 kg, MoP 20 kg + PK Bacteria (Pro Combimaxx) 1 kg + Rhizobium (Jaivatika R) 1 kg + Humic Acid + Seaweed + Amino + Micorrhyza (Maxxmyco) 2 kg per acre.

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Damages of Blossom and rot in watermelon crop

Damages of Blossom and rot in watermelon crop
  • In watermelon fruit sometimes deep rotten patches and a wrinkle-like structure is formed.
  • These are caused usually due to improper intervals of irrigation.
  • When the soil of the field becomes very dry, it fixes calcium in the soil, prohibiting the plants from absorbing it.
  • To prevent this, use calcium nitrate @ 10 kg/acre.
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Nutrient management of Tomato

  • Tomato needs a heavy dose of fertilizers for a good yield.
  • Farmyard manure @ 8-10 tonnes/Acre may be incorporated into the soil one month before transplanting.
  • DAP 50 kg/Acre, Urea 80 kg/Acre and MOP 33 kg/Acre.
  • Full amount of DAP, MOP and half of Urea are to be added just before transplanting.
  • Rest of the Urea is to be given as a second dose at 20-25 days after transplanting, and third dose is given at 45-60 days after transplanting.
  • Zinc sulphate application (Znso4@10 kg/Acre) and Boron 4 Kg/Acre increases yield as well as improves the quality of fruit.

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Nutrient Management in Okra Crop

Nutrient Management in Okra Crop:-

  • The fertilizer dose depends upon the fertility and amount of organic matter applied to the crop.
  • About 20-25 t/ha of farm yard manure is mixed at the time of land preparation.
  • Generally application of 80 kg N (200 kg Urea), 60 kg P205 (400 kg Single Super Phosphate) and 50 kg K20 (100 kg MOP) is recommended for optimum yield.
  • Half dose of N and full dose of P and K are applied at the time of planting.
  • The balance half dose of Nitrogen is given 30 days after sowing followed by earthing up operation.
  • For Hybrids Varieties the recommended dose is 150 kg Nitrogen (300 kg Urea), 120 kg P205 (800 kg Single Super Phosphate) and 75 kg K20 (125 kg Muriate of Potash).
  • Out of this dose 30% of Nitrogen and 50% of Phosphorus and Potassium is applied as basal dose.
  • Remaining 50% of Phosphorus and 40% of Nitrogen and 25% of Potash is applied as first top dressing four weeks after sowing.
  • Balance quantity of 30% of Nitrogen and 25 % of Potash is applied as second top dressing about seven weeks after sowing.

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Nutrition management in cowpea

  • Depending upon availability incorporate 2.5-3.5 tonnes /acre farmyard manure in the soil at the time of field preparation.
  • At the time of final land preparation, 24 kg of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) 48 kg of Single Super Phosphate and 20 kg muriate of potash should be applied for one acre.
  • Half of the Nitrogen fertilizers, whole phosphorus and potash may be applied at the time of final ploughing.
  • If seeds are inoculated with rhizobium culture, the dose of CAN be reduced to 16 kg per acre.
  • In zinc deficient areas zinc sulphate @ 8 kg/acre may be applied in soil.
  • Remaining nitrogen may be applied 15-20 days after sowing.

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Fertilizer requirements in makkhan grass

  • At the time of soil preparation, add FYM/compost @ 6-8 t / acre and use urea – 65 kg/acre, SSP – 20 kg/acre, mix well in the soil.
  • In the time of every harvesting apply 65 kg urea/acre.

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Zinc solubilizing bacteria in snake gourd

Zinc solubilizing bacteria naturally occurring and beneficial bacteria which produces various organic acids and makes solubilization of inorganic zinc and convert into bio-available form which helps in plant growth and multiplication.

  • Increase crop yield and the quality of the produce
  • Increase hormones activities
  • Increase Plant growth and root growth
  • Increase photosynthetic activity
  • Increase soil fertility and the effect can be seen on next crop season because of bacterial multiplication and presence.

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Boron deficiency symptoms and control in watermelon

  • Young leaves are smaller than normal and may be curled.
  • Yellowing proceeds from the marginal area between the veins towards the center.
  • The youngest leaves show necrotic tips.
  • Stems can crack due to the low cell strength.
  • Plants are stunted or dwarfed as the internodes are shortened.
  • Growing points die back.
  • Flowering and fruit set is poor.
  • Fruits are distorted with a poor skin finish.
  • Hollow heart is more common.
  • Deficiencies usually occur when soil moisture contents are too high, or under conditions of high pH.

Control :-

  • Use of calcium nitrate with added boron fertliizer @ 25 kg/acre.
  • Use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria @ 4 kg per acre.
  • Spray of boron 20% @ 200 gm per acre twice in 10 days at flowering stage.

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Fertilizer requirements in muskmelon

  • Apply well-rotted FYM/ compost @ 10-15 t/acre at the time of land preparation and mix well with the soil.
  • Use urea 110 kg, single super phosphate 155 kg, and muriate of potash 40 kg per acre.
  • Before sowing the seeds, add the full amount of SSP, Muriate of Potash, and one-third of urea.
  • Use the remaining amount of urea near the roots, and away from touching the stem and mix well in the soil during the initial development period.
  • When the crop is 10-15 days old, then sprinkle with good quality as well as 19:19:19 + micronutrient @ 2-3g / liters of water for good growth of the crop.

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Fertilizer dose in bitter gourd

  • The use of fertilizer depends on soil fertility, climate and planting season.
  • Apply well-rotted FYM / compost @ 6-8 t/acre at the time of land preparation and mix well with the soil.
  • Use urea 30-40 kg, DAP 35-50 kg, and MOP 20-40 kg / acre.
  • Before planting half urea and full dose of DAP and MOP should be used. Use other half urea during 15 Days after sowing and 30 days after sowing.

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