Advantage of Phosphorus Solubilizing bacteria in bitter gourd

  • Increase micronutrients availability to plant from the soil like Mn, Mg, Fe, Mo, B, Zn and Cu in addition to P2O5.
  • Encourage faster root growth for water and nutrient uptake.
  • PSB produce organic acids like malic, succinic, fumaric, citric, tartaric acid and acetic acid which fasten the P2O5 uptake, maturity and increase yield.
  • Increase resistance towards diseases and drought tolerance due to rapid cell development in the plants.
  • Reduce 25 – 30% phosphatic fertilizer requirement.

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Fertilizers dose of Bottle gourd

  • The use of fertilizers and fertilizers depends on the condition of the soil.
  • Add farmyard manure @ 11 tonnes/acre at the time of field preparation.
  • Application of 30 kg urea, 80 kg single super phosphate and 30 kg muriate of potash per acre at the time of final field preparation.
  • Apply another 60 kg urea per acre in 2-3 split doses at the time of vining and initial fruit set.

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Importance of Zinc solubilizing bacteria

Zinc solubilizing bacteria naturally occurring and beneficial bacteria which produces various organic acids and makes solubilization of inorganic zinc and convert into bio-available form which helps in plant growth and multiplication.

  • Useful for deficiency of zinc in Paddy (Khera disease), tomato, onion, wheat, okra.
  • Increase crop yield and the quality of the produce
  • Increase hormones activities
  • Increase Plant growth and root growth
  • Increase photosynthetic activity
  • Increase soil fertility and the effect can be seen on next crop season because of bacterial multiplication and presence.

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Nutrient management in tomato

  • Apply well rotted FYM / compost @ 6-8 tonnes/acre at the time of land preparation and mix well with the soil.
  • Apply  DAP@ 70kg,  Urea @ 105kg, muriate of potash @ 50 kg/acre.
  • One-fourth of nitrogen and half of potash may be applied 20-30 days after planting.  
  • Borax @ 4 kg and Zinc sulphate @ 20 kg/acre as basal dose and 30 kg Urea/acre on 30th day after planting.

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Fertilizer requirements in Bottle gourd

  • Add farmyard manure @ 10 tonnes/acre at the time of field preparation.
  • Application of 30 kg urea, 80 kg single super phosphate and 30 kg muriate of potash per acre at the time of field preparation.
  • Apply another 30 kg urea per acre in 2-3  split doses at the time of vining and initial fruit set.
  • Total P & K and one-third of Nitrogen can be applied basally about 8-10 cm away from the seeds.
  • Nitrogen deficiency causes yellowing of vine and foliage and checks the vegetative growth.
  • Deficiency of K reduces plant height and area of foliage causing flower drop and checks the fruiting.

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Use of PSB in Snake Gourd

  • Increase micronutrients availability to plant from the soil like Mn, Mg, Fe, Mo, B, Zn and Cu in addition to Phosphorus.
  • Encourage faster root growth for water and nutrient uptake.
  • PSB produce organic acids like malic, succinic, fumaric, citric, tartaric acid and acetic acid which fasten the Phosphorus uptake, maturity and increase yield.
  • Increase resistance towards diseases and drought tolerance due to rapid cell development in the plants.
  • Reduce 25 – 30% phosphatic fertilizer requirement.

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Nutrient Management in Snake Gourd

  • Apply well decomposed organic Farm Yard Manure( FYM) should be applied at the time of land preparation.
  • 50 grams of NPK 12:32:16 mixture as basal dose/pit.
  • Use 100 gram/pit 19:19:19 or 0:52:34 at the time of fruit elongation.
  • Apply Urea @ 25 grams/pit 30 days after sowing the seed.
  • Apply phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and azospirillum @ 500 ml /acre.
  • And Pseudomonas 1 kg/acre along with FYM 20 kg and Neem cake at 40 kg before last ploughing in the main field.

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Role of Calcium in Garlic

  • Calcium is an important nutrient in garlic and has a key role to play in crop yield and quality.
  • Calcium promotes enhance of root establishment and elongation of cells resulting increasing plant height.
  • It also has a improve tolerance of disease and chilling injury. Although recommended dose of calcium in the Garlic is good for yield, quality, and storage capacity.
  • Recommended dose of calcium is 4 Kg/Acre or according to soil testing report.

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Fertilizer Requirments for Watermelon

Fertilizer Requirements for Watermelon:- 

  • Apply well rotten FYM @ 15-22.5 tonnes/ha. should be mixed thoroughly with the soil at the time of preparation of land.
  • 135 kg Urea, 100 kg DAP and 70 kg MoP are the proper doses per acre for the cultivation of watermelon.
  • The full quantity of phosphorus and potash and half quantity of nitrogen used before sowing.
  • Rest nitrogen used 10-15 days after sowing.
  • In general, high N under high temperature condition promotes maleness in flowering and lower number of flowers fruit-set and yield.
  • Watermelons require ample amount of potassium and phosphorus for optimal melon production.

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Potash Deficiency and Their Control in Cotton

Potash deficiency and their control in Cotton  :-

Prior to peak bloom, potassium deficiency in cotton presents itself as interveinal chlorosis on older leaves. These areas of interveinal chlorosis can progress to a red/gold color on these leaves followed by necrosis and/or the onset of foliage disease symptoms Due to potash deficiency, shading of leaves is observed also boll opening is not proper. Leaves get curled and become dry.

Control:- Spray Two to three times 00:52:34 or 00:00:50 @ 100 gm per pump.

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