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If the soil pH is below 6.5, then this type of soil is called acidic soil.
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In highly acidic soil, only acid-resistant crops can be planted
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In the case of more acidic soil, it is necessary to adopt the method of liming.
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Liming increases base saturation and availability of calcium and magnesium.
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The stabilization of phosphorus (P) and molybdenum (Mo) can inactivate reactive components.
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Liming induces the action of micro-organisms and increases nitrogen fixation and nitrogen mineralization. In this way, leguminous crops benefit greatly from liming.
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The female fly lays eggs in soft fruits
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The maggot comes out of these eggs and makes a tunnel in the fruit and eats the fruit’s pulp, which causes the fruit to rot.
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The fruits become curved and become weak and separate from the vine.
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On the damaged fruit, the egg keeps the fluid coming out from the given place, which later becomes a khurnt.
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For the control of this pest, use Fenpropathrin 10% EC @ 400 ml/acre or Profenofos 40% + cypermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml/acre or Spinosid 45% SC @ 60 ml /acre.
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UseBeauveria Bassiana @ 250gram/acre as a biological treatment.
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Mites are small and red-colored insects that are found in large quantities on soft parts of bitter gourd crops such as leaves, flower buds, and twigs.
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Webs can be seen on bitter gourds infested with mites.
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This insect sucks the tender parts of the plant, weakens them and in the end the plant dies.
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Chemical management:- Propargite 57% Ec@ 400 ml/acre or Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 200 ml/acre or Abamectin 1.9 % EC@ 150 ml/acre
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Biological treatment :- use Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 1 kg/acre
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If you are a farmer and you or any member of your household uses a smartphone then you can bring many revolutionary changes in your agriculture. Pritesh Goyal, a resident of Dewas district has also brought some similar changes in his farming.
Pritesh is a young farmer and understands the importance of technology in agriculture, so when he came to know about the gramophone app, he immediately installed it on his smart phone and soon started getting the benefits of it.
When Pritesh was sowing his moong crop, he connected his field with the ‘My Farm’ option of the Gramophone app. Pritesh got the result of a 60% increase in profits by connecting the farm to the app. With the help of the app, their agricultural cost also decreased than before and there was a significant increase in yield as well. Pritesh cultivated moong in his 7-acre field and achieved a production of 38.5 quintals. This production was 10% higher than before.
However, if you do not have a smartphone, you can still connect to Gramophone. For this, you have to make a missed call on our toll-free number 18003157566 and then our agricultural experts will call you and solve your problems.
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The bitter gourd crop is a very important crop among the vegetable crops.
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Bitter gourd crops are planted throughout the year.
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Use urea @ 40 kg/acre + SSP @ 100 kg/acre + MOP @ 35 kg/acre at the time of sowing of bitter gourd.
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If the bitter gourd crop is planted in drip, then urea @ 1 kg/acre + 12:61:00 @ 1 kg/acre is given in drip daily.
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Linseed is a plant of temperate regions.
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It has an important place in fibrous crops. Its fibers are turned into thick cloth, string, rope and sack.
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Oil is extracted from its seeds and is used in the preparation of varnishes, dyes, soaps, lacquers, paints.
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‘Omega-3’ is found in linseed, which helps in unblocking the blood vessels that connect to the heart.
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Flaxseed reduces blood cholesterol by 9 to 18 percent. Reduces arthritis.
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Because of this there is less production of ‘triglyceride’. Consumption of this prevents cancer.
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Potassium helps in the formation of sugar and starch in the leaves.
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It increases the size and weight of both. Increases nitrogen efficiency.
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Potassium helps in cell permeability and in the transfer of carbohydrates.
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Potassium increases disease resistance in plants. Protein enhances synthesis.
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Controls the entire water system of the plant, gives stiffness to the stem of the plant and prevents it from lodging.
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Deficiency of phosphorus causes the color of the plant’s leaves to turn purple or darker in color.
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The old leaves turn yellow initially and later turn reddish-brown.
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The ends of the leaves begin to dry up. The growth of plants decreases continuously.
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Plants become dwarf, weak and have less number of leaves . The spread of roots is less.
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Panicles have less grains. Delayed grain formation. The crop matures late. The ratio of straw is more than the grains.
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The immunity of plants decreases.
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In pulses, nitrogen fixation by bacteria is low.
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Today farmers use many tools to modernize their farming.
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In which the battery based water spraying machine is one of the important available tool.
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It is a type of spraying device that can also be used in pesticide spraying.
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Its use is beneficial for farmers who are facing shortage of water.
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Advanta AK-47: The plant is of Semi-Erect variety and it’s days of maturity of first fruiting is 60-65 days. The color of the fruit ranges from dark red to dark green. The length of the fruit is 6-8 centimeters and the thickness of the fruit of this variety is 1.1 – 1.2 centimeters. The Pungency of this variety is very high. The fruits of this variety can be sold both fresh and Dry. This variety is resistant to leaf curl virus.
BASF Armor: The plant of this variety is Semi-Erect and strong. The maturity of the first fruit is in 50-55 days. The surface of the fruit is semi-wrinkled. Fresh green fruit is harvested at an interval of 8-10 days. And the length and thickness is 9X1 cm.
Divya Shakti (Shakti – 51): The plant of this variety is a strong and more branched plant.The maturity of the First fruit is in 42-50 days. The color of the fruit is dark green. The length of the fruit is 6-8 centimeters. The thickness of the fruit is 0.7 – 0.8 centimeters. The pungency of this variety is very high. It’s a very hot chilli and is dark red in color. When the fruit is dry, the market price is high. This variety is 100% resistant to leaf curl virus.
Huveg Sania 03: The plant of this variety is erect and the maturity of the First fruit is in 50-55 days. The mature fruit is red and the color of immature fruit is yellowish green. The length of the fruit is 15-17 centimeters. And the thickness of the fruit is 0.3 MM. The pungency of this variety is very high. This variety is suitable for drying. It is a hybrid variety with good yield.
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