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Linseed is a plant of temperate regions.
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It has an important place in fibrous crops. Its fibers are turned into thick cloth, string, rope and sack.
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Oil is extracted from its seeds and is used in the preparation of varnishes, dyes, soaps, lacquers, paints.
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‘Omega-3’ is found in linseed, which helps in unblocking the blood vessels that connect to the heart.
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Flaxseed reduces blood cholesterol by 9 to 18 percent. Reduces arthritis.
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Because of this there is less production of ‘triglyceride’. Consumption of this prevents cancer.
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Potassium helps in the formation of sugar and starch in the leaves.
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It increases the size and weight of both. Increases nitrogen efficiency.
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Potassium helps in cell permeability and in the transfer of carbohydrates.
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Potassium increases disease resistance in plants. Protein enhances synthesis.
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Controls the entire water system of the plant, gives stiffness to the stem of the plant and prevents it from lodging.
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Deficiency of phosphorus causes the color of the plant’s leaves to turn purple or darker in color.
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The old leaves turn yellow initially and later turn reddish-brown.
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The ends of the leaves begin to dry up. The growth of plants decreases continuously.
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Plants become dwarf, weak and have less number of leaves . The spread of roots is less.
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Panicles have less grains. Delayed grain formation. The crop matures late. The ratio of straw is more than the grains.
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The immunity of plants decreases.
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In pulses, nitrogen fixation by bacteria is low.
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Today farmers use many tools to modernize their farming.
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In which the battery based water spraying machine is one of the important available tool.
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It is a type of spraying device that can also be used in pesticide spraying.
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Its use is beneficial for farmers who are facing shortage of water.
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Advanta AK-47: The plant is of Semi-Erect variety and it’s days of maturity of first fruiting is 60-65 days. The color of the fruit ranges from dark red to dark green. The length of the fruit is 6-8 centimeters and the thickness of the fruit of this variety is 1.1 – 1.2 centimeters. The Pungency of this variety is very high. The fruits of this variety can be sold both fresh and Dry. This variety is resistant to leaf curl virus.
BASF Armor: The plant of this variety is Semi-Erect and strong. The maturity of the first fruit is in 50-55 days. The surface of the fruit is semi-wrinkled. Fresh green fruit is harvested at an interval of 8-10 days. And the length and thickness is 9X1 cm.
Divya Shakti (Shakti – 51): The plant of this variety is a strong and more branched plant.The maturity of the First fruit is in 42-50 days. The color of the fruit is dark green. The length of the fruit is 6-8 centimeters. The thickness of the fruit is 0.7 – 0.8 centimeters. The pungency of this variety is very high. It’s a very hot chilli and is dark red in color. When the fruit is dry, the market price is high. This variety is 100% resistant to leaf curl virus.
Huveg Sania 03: The plant of this variety is erect and the maturity of the First fruit is in 50-55 days. The mature fruit is red and the color of immature fruit is yellowish green. The length of the fruit is 15-17 centimeters. And the thickness of the fruit is 0.3 MM. The pungency of this variety is very high. This variety is suitable for drying. It is a hybrid variety with good yield.
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Zero budget farming is a type of natural farming.
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This farming is dependent on cow dung and cow urine.
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Farmers cultivating by this method do not have to buy any kind of fertilizers and pesticides from the market.
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Instead of chemical fertilizer, farmers themselves make compost prepared from cow dung.
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From cow dung and urine of local species, are made jeevamrit and ghanjeevamrit
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Use of these in the field leads to the increase of the nutrients in the soil as well as the expansion of biological activities.
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Jeevamrit can be sprayed once or twice a month in the field, while Jeevamrut can be used to treat seeds.
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Shade house is a structure made of webs or other woven materials
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In which necessary sunlight, moisture and air can enter from open spaces. This creates a suitable micro environment for the growth of the plants.
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It helps in cultivation of vegetables, and plants.
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Used to protect from insect attack.
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Provides protection against natural attack of weather such as thunderstorms, rain, hail and frost.
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Used to reduce the mortality of plants during summer..
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It is also used for the strengthening of tissue culture plants.
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To provide protection to the crop planted in the field, a layer of grass or plastic is laid around the plant. There are two types of mulching like grass mulching and plastic mulching
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Plastic mulching method: When the land of the plants planted in the field is well covered with plastic sheets from all around, this method is called plastic mulching. This way plants are protected and crop production also increases. explain that this sheet is available in many types and many colors.
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Grass mulching method: In this method, the seedless grass from the field is spread around the plants, so that crop production can be achieved well even in bright light and low water.
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Biogas is a renewable energy source just like solar and wind energy. It is a mixture of gas produced by the dissolution of organic material in the absence of oxygen.
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Its main component is hydrocarbons, which are flammable and get heat and energy upon burning.
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Biogas is produced by a biochemical process, under which certain types of bacteria turn biological wastes into useful biogas.
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This useful gas is produced by biological processes, hence it is called biogas. Methane gas is the main component of biogas.
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Biogas is a source of energy that can be used again and again.
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You know that it can also be used for domestic and agricultural purposes.
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The gas obtained from the biogas plant is used for cooking and lighting.
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100 percent petrol and up to 80 percent diesel can also be saved by running bi-fuel engine with biogas.
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Such engines are used to produce electricity and pump water from wells.
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Humus is made of organic matter which improves soil health and maintains soil fertility.
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The physical and chemical quality of the soil increases with its excess in the soil. The physical quality of the soil like soil structure, water holding capacity, etc. is increased by organic carbon.
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Organic carbon is also very useful for the transfer and conversion of nutrients and for the growth of microorganisms.
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It also prevents the leaching of nutrients.
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