Tip of the day – Page 84

What are the benefits of seed treatment in soybean crop

31/05/2021 Monday May 31st, 2021

In the soybean crop, it is very important to do seed treatment before sowing.
Seed treatment in soybean crops can be done both by biological and chemical methods.
Soybean is treated with both fungicides and insecticides.
To treat seed with fungus ,Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 2.5 gram/kg seed or Carboxin 17.5% + Thyram 17.5% @ 2.5 ml/kg seeds or Trichoderma viride @ 5-10 gram/kg seeds
To treat seed with insecticides , Thiamethoxam30% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seed or Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 4-5 ml/kg of seed.
To increase nitrogen fixation in soybean crops, treat with Rhizobium @ 5 gm/kg of seeds.
By treating seeds with fungicides, soybean crops are protected from wilt, root rot disease.
seed germinates in a proper manner, germination percentage increases.
The initial development of the soybean crop is uniform.
Seed treatment with Rhizobium increases nodules in the roots of soybean crops and fixes more nitrogen.
By treating seed with insecticides, the soybean crop is protected from soil insects such as white grubs, ants, termite etc.
A good crop is also obtained in adverse conditions (low / high moisture).

How to control powdery mildew in bitter gourd

31/05/2021 Monday September 25th, 2023

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of bitter gourd. This disease is also known as bhabhutiya disease.
In powdery mildew, white powder appears on the upper surface of the leaves of the bitter gourd plant.
The white powder which gets deposited on the leaves, due to which the process of photosynthesis is greatly affected.
Dry weather or light rain helps to spread the powdery mildew and also due to irregular dew or wind, the disease spreads a lot.
For control of this disease spray Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml/acre or Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 200 ml acre or Myclobutanil10% WP @ 100 gram/acre.
Use Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram /acre or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram /acre as a biological treatment.

Rhizobium has special importance in soybean crop

30/05/2021 Friday June 4th, 2021

A special type of bacteria found in the roots of soybean is called Rhizobium.
Rhizobium is an important bacteria, benefiting the soybean crop, it is a symbiotic bacteria.
Rhizobium bacteria supply nitrogen in soybean crops by converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate by staying as symbiotic in the root of soybean crop.
Rhizobium bacteria enter the root system of soybean crop after establishing in soil and make small nodules.
In these knots, the bacteria lives in large quantities, this bacteria absorbs natural nitrogen from the atmosphere and converts it into nutrients and provides it to the soybean plant.
There is a large number of bacteria found in the root nodules of the soybean plant. The health of the plant depends on the number of nodules.
Nitrogen is fixed in the soil by these bacteria, this nitrogen is also received by the next crop, especially when we grow wheat, then we can use less nitrogenous fertilizer.
In two ways, Rhizobium can be used in crops such as seed treatment and soil treatment.

Choose Soybean Advanced Seed Variety And Bumper Yield To Earn Tremendous Profits

29/05/2021 Saturday May 29th, 2021

JS 2034, JS 95-60

Crop maturity period is 87-88 days, yielding 8-10 quintals/acre.
This variety resistant for many diseases, suitable for low and moderate rain and light and medium soil,

JS 2029

JS 2029 is a new variety developed by JNKVV. This high yield variety’s total yield is around 10 -12 quintals/acre.
This variety’s maturity period is about 90-95 days and its 100 grains weigh 13 grams.

JS 93-05

Crop Duration- Early maturity, period 90-95 days.
Yield 8 -10 quintal/acre.
100 grains weigh more than 13 grams.

JS-335

Medium duration crop 95-110 days with more branches.
Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.
The weight of 100 grains is 10-13 grams.

JS 97-52

Duration medium, 100–110 days |
Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.
The weight of 100 grains is 12-13 grams.
Tolerant to diseases and pests, useful for high humidity areas.

JS 72–44

It is also an early (95-105) day variety of soybean.
Its plant is straight, 70 cm tall.
Its yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

JS 90-41

This variety of soybean Crop maturity period is 90-100 days.
Its flowers are purple in color and 4 grains per pod.
Its average yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

Ahilya-3, Ahilya-4

This variety’s maturity period is 99-105 days.
The average 10 – 12 quintal/acre
Variety resistant to various insect-diseases.

Importance of Potash in bitter gourd crops

28/05/2021 Monday September 25th, 2023

Potash is an essential element for good crop production.
A balanced amount of potash enhances resistance to many adverse conditions in the bitter gourd crop such as diseases, pests, nutritional deficiency etc.
Enhancing lustre, increase in weight and crop yield, quality of in bitter gourd fruit
Potash helps in the development of good roots and strong stems in the crop, due to which the grip of the plant in the soil is strengthened.
A balanced amount of potash develops water retention capacity in the soil.
The deficiency of it affects the growth of bitter gourd crops.
The color of the leaves becomes darker.
Due to lack of potash, the old leaf of the crop turns yellow from the edges and the tissue of the leaf dies, later the leaf becomes dry.

How to use nutrient at the time of sowing in cotton crop

28/05/2021 Friday May 28th, 2021

It is very important to manage nutrients in the cotton crop at the time of sowing or after the first monsoon shower.
By managing nutrition in this way, the germination of the crop is good and the crop gets a good start.
For nutrition management, mix urea @ 30 kg / acre + DAP @ 50 kg / acre + MOP @ 30 kg / acre in soil
At the time of sowing or after the first monsoon showers, Gramophone offered ‘Cotton samridhi Kit’ with a quantity of 4.2 kg, mixed with 50 kg of well rotted cow dung of one acre after the last plowing. Broadcast it and after that give a light irrigation.
This kit contains following products, NPK bacteria + ZnSB + Trichoderma viride + Seaweed, Amino, Humic and Mycorrhiza.

This second spray in chilli nursery will save the plant from many diseases

27/05/2021 Thursday May 27th, 2021

25-30 days of chilli nursery is the second important stage after germination, in this stage the nursery has problems like damping off, stem rot and to prevent thrips and mites.

There are two ways of spraying at this stage.

Chemical treatment: Spray Abamectin 1.9% EC @ 15 ml / pump in case of thrips and mites attack, and Metalaxyl-M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 60 g / pump for prevention of any fungal diseases.
Biological treatment: Spray Beauveria Bassiana @ 5 -10 gram/liter to avoid attack of insects, and Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5-10 gram/liter for prevention of any fungal diseases.

Treat soybean seeds with this kit, you will get good yield

27/05/2021 Friday June 4th, 2021

In the soybean crop, it is very important to treat the seeds before sowing.
For this, gramophone has presented soybean “Seed Treatment Kit”
This kit contains fungicide, insecticide and Rhizobium bacteria required by the soybean.
Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2.5 gram/kg seed + Thiamethoxam 30% FS @ 5 ml/kg seed + Rhizobium @ 5 gram/kg seed, useful for Seed Treatment

This kit works for the soybean crop as follows

Control of soil borne diseases: – Protects seed and young plants from soil borne fungi and bacteria, which keeps seeds safe in the soil.
Improving germination: – By treating seeds with proper fungicide, their surface is protected from the attack of fungi, which increases their germination capacity!
Protection from insects: – By treating seeds with insecticide, protect from soil insects and provide protection from sucking insects after germination.

What are the benefits of first spraying in chilli nursery

24/05/2021 Sunday May 23rd, 2021

In Chilli nursery it is very necessary to spray in the span of 10-15 days after sowing.
By this spray, diseases such as stem rot, root rot, do not occur on chilli crops.
The early stage pests of chilli nursery can be easily controlled.
In this stage, the use of these products in chilli nursery is very beneficial.
When the nursery is in a stage of 10 days, it is the initial stage of germination . In this stage, spray can be done in two ways.
Spraying of Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 10 gram/pump or Beauveria Bassiana @ 5 -10 gram/liter to avoid pest infestation, and Thiophanate Methyl 70% W/W@ 30 gram/pump or Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5-10 gram/liter for prevention of any fungal diseases, with this spray add humic acid @ 10 gram / pump for a good growth.

How to destroy weed seeds from the field in summer

23/05/2021 Sunday May 23rd, 2021

The fields remain barren due to no crop sown in summer.
This is the right time to free the field from weeds.
For this, deeply plow and level the field.
When deep plowing is done, the weed seeds which are in the soil are destroyed due to heavy sunlight.
In addition, weeds can be destroyed using decomposers in empty fields.
In this way, the next crop can be grown by keeping it free from weeds.

In the soybean crop, it is very important to do seed treatment before sowing.

Seed treatment in soybean crops can be done both by biological and chemical methods.

Soybean is treated with both fungicides and insecticides.

To treat seed with fungus ,Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 2.5 gram/kg seed or Carboxin 17.5% + Thyram 17.5% @ 2.5 ml/kg seeds or Trichoderma viride @ 5-10 gram/kg seeds

To treat seed with insecticides , Thiamethoxam30% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seed or Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 4-5 ml/kg of seed.

To increase nitrogen fixation in soybean crops, treat with Rhizobium @ 5 gm/kg of seeds.

By treating seeds with fungicides, soybean crops are protected from wilt, root rot disease.

seed germinates in a proper manner, germination percentage increases.

The initial development of the soybean crop is uniform.

Seed treatment with Rhizobium increases nodules in the roots of soybean crops and fixes more nitrogen.

By treating seed with insecticides, the soybean crop is protected from soil insects such as white grubs, ants, termite etc.

A good crop is also obtained in adverse conditions (low / high moisture).

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of bitter gourd. This disease is also known as bhabhutiya disease.

In powdery mildew, white powder appears on the upper surface of the leaves of the bitter gourd plant.

The white powder which gets deposited on the leaves, due to which the process of photosynthesis is greatly affected.

Dry weather or light rain helps to spread the powdery mildew and also due to irregular dew or wind, the disease spreads a lot.

For control of this disease spray Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml/acre or Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 200 ml acre or Myclobutanil10% WP @ 100 gram/acre.

Use Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram /acre or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram /acre as a biological treatment.

A special type of bacteria found in the roots of soybean is called Rhizobium.

Rhizobium is an important bacteria, benefiting the soybean crop, it is a symbiotic bacteria.

Rhizobium bacteria supply nitrogen in soybean crops by converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate by staying as symbiotic in the root of soybean crop.

Rhizobium bacteria enter the root system of soybean crop after establishing in soil and make small nodules.

In these knots, the bacteria lives in large quantities, this bacteria absorbs natural nitrogen from the atmosphere and converts it into nutrients and provides it to the soybean plant.

There is a large number of bacteria found in the root nodules of the soybean plant. The health of the plant depends on the number of nodules.

Nitrogen is fixed in the soil by these bacteria, this nitrogen is also received by the next crop, especially when we grow wheat, then we can use less nitrogenous fertilizer.

In two ways, Rhizobium can be used in crops such as seed treatment and soil treatment.

JS 2034, JS 95-60

Crop maturity period is 87-88 days, yielding 8-10 quintals/acre.

This variety resistant for many diseases, suitable for low and moderate rain and light and medium soil,

JS 2029

JS 2029 is a new variety developed by JNKVV. This high yield variety’s total yield is around 10 -12 quintals/acre.

This variety’s maturity period is about 90-95 days and its 100 grains weigh 13 grams.

JS 93-05

Crop Duration- Early maturity, period 90-95 days.

Yield 8 -10 quintal/acre.

100 grains weigh more than 13 grams.

JS-335

Medium duration crop 95-110 days with more branches.

Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

The weight of 100 grains is 10-13 grams.

JS 97-52

Duration medium, 100–110 days |

Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

The weight of 100 grains is 12-13 grams.

Tolerant to diseases and pests, useful for high humidity areas.

JS 72–44

It is also an early (95-105) day variety of soybean.

Its plant is straight, 70 cm tall.

Its yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

JS 90-41

This variety of soybean Crop maturity period is 90-100 days.

Its flowers are purple in color and 4 grains per pod.

Its average yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

Ahilya-3, Ahilya-4

This variety’s maturity period is 99-105 days.

The average 10 – 12 quintal/acre

Variety resistant to various insect-diseases.

Potash is an essential element for good crop production.

A balanced amount of potash enhances resistance to many adverse conditions in the bitter gourd crop such as diseases, pests, nutritional deficiency etc.

Enhancing lustre, increase in weight and crop yield, quality of in bitter gourd fruit

Potash helps in the development of good roots and strong stems in the crop, due to which the grip of the plant in the soil is strengthened.

A balanced amount of potash develops water retention capacity in the soil.

The deficiency of it affects the growth of bitter gourd crops.

The color of the leaves becomes darker.

Due to lack of potash, the old leaf of the crop turns yellow from the edges and the tissue of the leaf dies, later the leaf becomes dry.

It is very important to manage nutrients in the cotton crop at the time of sowing or after the first monsoon shower.

By managing nutrition in this way, the germination of the crop is good and the crop gets a good start.

For nutrition management, mix urea @ 30 kg / acre + DAP @ 50 kg / acre + MOP @ 30 kg / acre in soil

At the time of sowing or after the first monsoon showers, Gramophone offered ‘Cotton samridhi Kit’ with a quantity of 4.2 kg, mixed with 50 kg of well rotted cow dung of one acre after the last plowing. Broadcast it and after that give a light irrigation.

This kit contains following products, NPK bacteria + ZnSB + Trichoderma viride + Seaweed, Amino, Humic and Mycorrhiza.

25-30 days of chilli nursery is the second important stage after germination, in this stage the nursery has problems like damping off, stem rot and to prevent thrips and mites.

There are two ways of spraying at this stage.

Chemical treatment: Spray Abamectin 1.9% EC @ 15 ml / pump in case of thrips and mites attack, and Metalaxyl-M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 60 g / pump for prevention of any fungal diseases.

Biological treatment: Spray Beauveria Bassiana @ 5 -10 gram/liter to avoid attack of insects, and Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5-10 gram/liter for prevention of any fungal diseases.

In the soybean crop, it is very important to treat the seeds before sowing.

For this, gramophone has presented soybean “Seed Treatment Kit”

This kit contains fungicide, insecticide and Rhizobium bacteria required by the soybean.

Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2.5 gram/kg seed + Thiamethoxam 30% FS @ 5 ml/kg seed + Rhizobium @ 5 gram/kg seed, useful for Seed Treatment

This kit works for the soybean crop as follows

Control of soil borne diseases: – Protects seed and young plants from soil borne fungi and bacteria, which keeps seeds safe in the soil.