Tip of the day – Page 85

Benefits of cotton samridhi kit to cotton crop and soil

06/06/2021 Saturday June 5th, 2021

Gramophone presents a cotton special ‘Soil Samriddhi Kit’ which acts as a protective shield for cotton crops. In this kit, the cotton crop will get everything that the cotton crop needs. Several products are included in this kit, Mixing all these products with 50-100 kg FYM and adding them in the soil, gives complete protection to the crop. This kit can be used for both drip and soil treatment.
It helps in the supply of three major elements nitrogen, potash and phosphorus in the soil and crop. Due to which the plant gets the necessary elements in time, growth is good, crop production increases as well as the availability of nutrients in the soil also increases.
Zinc solubilizing bacteria improve zinc availability in soil and increase crop yield. Zinc bacteria are required for photosynthesis, promoting hormones in the plant and biosynthesis of plant growth.
Trichoderma is a soluble organic fungicide based on fungi that kills pathogens in soil and seed, preventing serious diseases such as root rot, stem rot, wilt. Trichoderma is a micro organism functioning continuously in the root zone of the plant (rhizosphere). Apart from this, they also protect the plants from diseases caused by nematodes.
Humic acid improves water holding capacity by improving soil structure and enhancing white root growth. Seaweed helps plants to get nutrients and amino acids enhance the photosynthesis process. This results in better vegetative growth and also improves the health of the plants. Mycorrhiza helps in the growth of every stage of the plant such as flowers, fruits, leaves etc. as well as the growth of white roots.

Click to Order Cotton Samriddhi Kit

How to manage nutrition as soil treatment before transplanting chilli

05/06/2021 Saturday June 5th, 2021

There are many benefits of nutrition management before transplanting chillies. Nutritional management does not cause nutritional deficiencies in the crop and the crop develops very well.
To manage nutrition before transplanting in a chilli crop, urea @ 45 kg + SSP @ 200 kg + MOP @ 50 kg/acre should be spread over the soil.
Urea is the biggest source of nitrogenous supply in chilli crops, its use does not cause problems like yellowing and drying of leaves, urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis.
SSP helps to improve root growth and development which is most important for nutrient and water absorption. SSP improves soil erosion and increases water holding capacity and increases root growth thereby increasing crop yield. It is also a good source of calcium and sulfur.
Potash is a very important nutrient for chilli. Potash plays a very important role in transporting the synthesized sugars in plants to fruits. Potash promotes the ability of natural nitrogen.

How to manage fertilizer after sowing in cotton crop and its benefits

01/06/2021 Tuesday June 1st, 2021

Fertilizer management during 10-15 days of sowing of cotton crop gives uniform growth of cotton crop
The crop is protected from environmental stresses. The crop develops the ability to fight against diseases.
Use urea @ 40 kg/acre + DAP @ 50 kg/acre + zinc sulphate @ 5 kg/acre + sulfur @ 5 kg/acre as soil treatment as fertilizer management.
Urea is the biggest source of nitrogen supply in the cotton crop, Its use does not cause problems in leaves such as yellowing and drying, urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis.
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is used to compensate for the deficiency of phosphorus. The use of Diammonium phosphate keeps the soil pH value balanced And there is no problem with the purple color of the leaves.
There is no deficiency of zinc in the soil and crops by the use of zinc sulphate. Zinc plays an important role in the making of chlorophyll and some carbohydrates,
Sulfur (S) is an essential element in plants making proteins, enzymes, vitamins and chlorophyll. It plays an important role in the development of roots and fixation of nitrogen.

How to treat soil before sowing soybean

01/06/2021 Tuesday June 1st, 2021

Soil treatment before sowing is very important in soybean crops. Soil treatment is done twice in soybean crops. First treatment is done before or after the first rain, second treatment is done before sowing.
For good germination of seeds, the soil must be Friable,After the harvesting of the last crop, one plowing should be done with a common plow and 2-3 plowing with the help of a harrow.
Biological control of white grub can be easily done by mixing 50 kg of cow dung with 1 kg/acre of Metarhizium culture.
For pre-sowing soil treatment, the farmer can use the soybean samriddhi kit. This kit contains the following product which helps in supplementing the nutrients to the crop.
This Kit contains consortia of PK bacteria that supply potash and phosphorus, Trichoderma viride, It protects the crop from diseases such as root rot and stem rot. Humic acid, seaweed, amino acids and mycorrhiza. It accelerates the action of photosynthesis, and develops white roots. Rhizobium Soybean culture, this product contains nitrogenous bacteria which stay in the roots of soybean to fix atmospheric nitrogen and provide the plants and help the plants to grow well.

What are the benefits of seed treatment in soybean crop

31/05/2021 Monday May 31st, 2021

In the soybean crop, it is very important to do seed treatment before sowing.
Seed treatment in soybean crops can be done both by biological and chemical methods.
Soybean is treated with both fungicides and insecticides.
To treat seed with fungus ,Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 2.5 gram/kg seed or Carboxin 17.5% + Thyram 17.5% @ 2.5 ml/kg seeds or Trichoderma viride @ 5-10 gram/kg seeds
To treat seed with insecticides , Thiamethoxam30% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seed or Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 4-5 ml/kg of seed.
To increase nitrogen fixation in soybean crops, treat with Rhizobium @ 5 gm/kg of seeds.
By treating seeds with fungicides, soybean crops are protected from wilt, root rot disease.
seed germinates in a proper manner, germination percentage increases.
The initial development of the soybean crop is uniform.
Seed treatment with Rhizobium increases nodules in the roots of soybean crops and fixes more nitrogen.
By treating seed with insecticides, the soybean crop is protected from soil insects such as white grubs, ants, termite etc.
A good crop is also obtained in adverse conditions (low / high moisture).

How to control powdery mildew in bitter gourd

31/05/2021 Monday September 25th, 2023

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of bitter gourd. This disease is also known as bhabhutiya disease.
In powdery mildew, white powder appears on the upper surface of the leaves of the bitter gourd plant.
The white powder which gets deposited on the leaves, due to which the process of photosynthesis is greatly affected.
Dry weather or light rain helps to spread the powdery mildew and also due to irregular dew or wind, the disease spreads a lot.
For control of this disease spray Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml/acre or Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 200 ml acre or Myclobutanil10% WP @ 100 gram/acre.
Use Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram /acre or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram /acre as a biological treatment.

Rhizobium has special importance in soybean crop

30/05/2021 Friday June 4th, 2021

A special type of bacteria found in the roots of soybean is called Rhizobium.
Rhizobium is an important bacteria, benefiting the soybean crop, it is a symbiotic bacteria.
Rhizobium bacteria supply nitrogen in soybean crops by converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate by staying as symbiotic in the root of soybean crop.
Rhizobium bacteria enter the root system of soybean crop after establishing in soil and make small nodules.
In these knots, the bacteria lives in large quantities, this bacteria absorbs natural nitrogen from the atmosphere and converts it into nutrients and provides it to the soybean plant.
There is a large number of bacteria found in the root nodules of the soybean plant. The health of the plant depends on the number of nodules.
Nitrogen is fixed in the soil by these bacteria, this nitrogen is also received by the next crop, especially when we grow wheat, then we can use less nitrogenous fertilizer.
In two ways, Rhizobium can be used in crops such as seed treatment and soil treatment.

Choose Soybean Advanced Seed Variety And Bumper Yield To Earn Tremendous Profits

29/05/2021 Saturday May 29th, 2021

JS 2034, JS 95-60

Crop maturity period is 87-88 days, yielding 8-10 quintals/acre.
This variety resistant for many diseases, suitable for low and moderate rain and light and medium soil,

JS 2029

JS 2029 is a new variety developed by JNKVV. This high yield variety’s total yield is around 10 -12 quintals/acre.
This variety’s maturity period is about 90-95 days and its 100 grains weigh 13 grams.

JS 93-05

Crop Duration- Early maturity, period 90-95 days.
Yield 8 -10 quintal/acre.
100 grains weigh more than 13 grams.

JS-335

Medium duration crop 95-110 days with more branches.
Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.
The weight of 100 grains is 10-13 grams.

JS 97-52

Duration medium, 100–110 days |
Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.
The weight of 100 grains is 12-13 grams.
Tolerant to diseases and pests, useful for high humidity areas.

JS 72–44

It is also an early (95-105) day variety of soybean.
Its plant is straight, 70 cm tall.
Its yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

JS 90-41

This variety of soybean Crop maturity period is 90-100 days.
Its flowers are purple in color and 4 grains per pod.
Its average yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

Ahilya-3, Ahilya-4

This variety’s maturity period is 99-105 days.
The average 10 – 12 quintal/acre
Variety resistant to various insect-diseases.

Importance of Potash in bitter gourd crops

28/05/2021 Monday September 25th, 2023

Potash is an essential element for good crop production.
A balanced amount of potash enhances resistance to many adverse conditions in the bitter gourd crop such as diseases, pests, nutritional deficiency etc.
Enhancing lustre, increase in weight and crop yield, quality of in bitter gourd fruit
Potash helps in the development of good roots and strong stems in the crop, due to which the grip of the plant in the soil is strengthened.
A balanced amount of potash develops water retention capacity in the soil.
The deficiency of it affects the growth of bitter gourd crops.
The color of the leaves becomes darker.
Due to lack of potash, the old leaf of the crop turns yellow from the edges and the tissue of the leaf dies, later the leaf becomes dry.

How to use nutrient at the time of sowing in cotton crop

28/05/2021 Friday May 28th, 2021

It is very important to manage nutrients in the cotton crop at the time of sowing or after the first monsoon shower.
By managing nutrition in this way, the germination of the crop is good and the crop gets a good start.
For nutrition management, mix urea @ 30 kg / acre + DAP @ 50 kg / acre + MOP @ 30 kg / acre in soil
At the time of sowing or after the first monsoon showers, Gramophone offered ‘Cotton samridhi Kit’ with a quantity of 4.2 kg, mixed with 50 kg of well rotted cow dung of one acre after the last plowing. Broadcast it and after that give a light irrigation.
This kit contains following products, NPK bacteria + ZnSB + Trichoderma viride + Seaweed, Amino, Humic and Mycorrhiza.

It helps in the supply of three major elements nitrogen, potash and phosphorus in the soil and crop. Due to which the plant gets the necessary elements in time, growth is good, crop production increases as well as the availability of nutrients in the soil also increases.

Zinc solubilizing bacteria improve zinc availability in soil and increase crop yield. Zinc bacteria are required for photosynthesis, promoting hormones in the plant and biosynthesis of plant growth.

There are many benefits of nutrition management before transplanting chillies. Nutritional management does not cause nutritional deficiencies in the crop and the crop develops very well.

To manage nutrition before transplanting in a chilli crop, urea @ 45 kg + SSP @ 200 kg + MOP @ 50 kg/acre should be spread over the soil.

Urea is the biggest source of nitrogenous supply in chilli crops, its use does not cause problems like yellowing and drying of leaves, urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis.

SSP helps to improve root growth and development which is most important for nutrient and water absorption. SSP improves soil erosion and increases water holding capacity and increases root growth thereby increasing crop yield. It is also a good source of calcium and sulfur.

Potash is a very important nutrient for chilli. Potash plays a very important role in transporting the synthesized sugars in plants to fruits. Potash promotes the ability of natural nitrogen.

Fertilizer management during 10-15 days of sowing of cotton crop gives uniform growth of cotton crop

The crop is protected from environmental stresses. The crop develops the ability to fight against diseases.

Use urea @ 40 kg/acre + DAP @ 50 kg/acre + zinc sulphate @ 5 kg/acre + sulfur @ 5 kg/acre as soil treatment as fertilizer management.

Urea is the biggest source of nitrogen supply in the cotton crop, Its use does not cause problems in leaves such as yellowing and drying, urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis.

Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is used to compensate for the deficiency of phosphorus. The use of Diammonium phosphate keeps the soil pH value balanced And there is no problem with the purple color of the leaves.

There is no deficiency of zinc in the soil and crops by the use of zinc sulphate. Zinc plays an important role in the making of chlorophyll and some carbohydrates,

Sulfur (S) is an essential element in plants making proteins, enzymes, vitamins and chlorophyll. It plays an important role in the development of roots and fixation of nitrogen.

Soil treatment before sowing is very important in soybean crops. Soil treatment is done twice in soybean crops. First treatment is done before or after the first rain, second treatment is done before sowing.

For good germination of seeds, the soil must be Friable,After the harvesting of the last crop, one plowing should be done with a common plow and 2-3 plowing with the help of a harrow.

Biological control of white grub can be easily done by mixing 50 kg of cow dung with 1 kg/acre of Metarhizium culture.

For pre-sowing soil treatment, the farmer can use the soybean samriddhi kit. This kit contains the following product which helps in supplementing the nutrients to the crop.

In the soybean crop, it is very important to do seed treatment before sowing.

Seed treatment in soybean crops can be done both by biological and chemical methods.

Soybean is treated with both fungicides and insecticides.

To treat seed with fungus ,Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 2.5 gram/kg seed or Carboxin 17.5% + Thyram 17.5% @ 2.5 ml/kg seeds or Trichoderma viride @ 5-10 gram/kg seeds

To treat seed with insecticides , Thiamethoxam30% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seed or Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 4-5 ml/kg of seed.

To increase nitrogen fixation in soybean crops, treat with Rhizobium @ 5 gm/kg of seeds.

By treating seeds with fungicides, soybean crops are protected from wilt, root rot disease.

seed germinates in a proper manner, germination percentage increases.

The initial development of the soybean crop is uniform.

Seed treatment with Rhizobium increases nodules in the roots of soybean crops and fixes more nitrogen.

By treating seed with insecticides, the soybean crop is protected from soil insects such as white grubs, ants, termite etc.

A good crop is also obtained in adverse conditions (low / high moisture).

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of bitter gourd. This disease is also known as bhabhutiya disease.

In powdery mildew, white powder appears on the upper surface of the leaves of the bitter gourd plant.

The white powder which gets deposited on the leaves, due to which the process of photosynthesis is greatly affected.

Dry weather or light rain helps to spread the powdery mildew and also due to irregular dew or wind, the disease spreads a lot.

For control of this disease spray Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml/acre or Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 200 ml acre or Myclobutanil10% WP @ 100 gram/acre.

Use Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram /acre or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram /acre as a biological treatment.

A special type of bacteria found in the roots of soybean is called Rhizobium.

Rhizobium is an important bacteria, benefiting the soybean crop, it is a symbiotic bacteria.

Rhizobium bacteria supply nitrogen in soybean crops by converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate by staying as symbiotic in the root of soybean crop.

Rhizobium bacteria enter the root system of soybean crop after establishing in soil and make small nodules.

In these knots, the bacteria lives in large quantities, this bacteria absorbs natural nitrogen from the atmosphere and converts it into nutrients and provides it to the soybean plant.

There is a large number of bacteria found in the root nodules of the soybean plant. The health of the plant depends on the number of nodules.

Nitrogen is fixed in the soil by these bacteria, this nitrogen is also received by the next crop, especially when we grow wheat, then we can use less nitrogenous fertilizer.

In two ways, Rhizobium can be used in crops such as seed treatment and soil treatment.

JS 2034, JS 95-60

Crop maturity period is 87-88 days, yielding 8-10 quintals/acre.

This variety resistant for many diseases, suitable for low and moderate rain and light and medium soil,

JS 2029

JS 2029 is a new variety developed by JNKVV. This high yield variety’s total yield is around 10 -12 quintals/acre.

This variety’s maturity period is about 90-95 days and its 100 grains weigh 13 grams.

JS 93-05

Crop Duration- Early maturity, period 90-95 days.

Yield 8 -10 quintal/acre.

100 grains weigh more than 13 grams.

JS-335

Medium duration crop 95-110 days with more branches.

Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

The weight of 100 grains is 10-13 grams.

JS 97-52

Duration medium, 100–110 days |

Yield 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

The weight of 100 grains is 12-13 grams.

Tolerant to diseases and pests, useful for high humidity areas.

JS 72–44

It is also an early (95-105) day variety of soybean.

Its plant is straight, 70 cm tall.

Its yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

JS 90-41

This variety of soybean Crop maturity period is 90-100 days.

Its flowers are purple in color and 4 grains per pod.

Its average yield capacity is 10 – 12 quintal/acre.

Ahilya-3, Ahilya-4

This variety’s maturity period is 99-105 days.

The average 10 – 12 quintal/acre

Variety resistant to various insect-diseases.

Potash is an essential element for good crop production.

A balanced amount of potash enhances resistance to many adverse conditions in the bitter gourd crop such as diseases, pests, nutritional deficiency etc.

Enhancing lustre, increase in weight and crop yield, quality of in bitter gourd fruit

Potash helps in the development of good roots and strong stems in the crop, due to which the grip of the plant in the soil is strengthened.

A balanced amount of potash develops water retention capacity in the soil.