Farmers will get good profits by cultivating these improved varieties of Okra

05/10/2024Posted on
Advanced varieties of Okra whose cultivation will give good yield

  • Today we are discussing some of the main types of  okra varieties, these are as follows 

  • GOLDEN | RADHIKA ,MAHYCO | NO 10 |, NUNHEMS | SINGHAM | 7000 SEEDS

  • Plant type:- Medium in size,  cut leaves

  • Branches 2 to 4 and First harvest 45 – 51 days after sowing

  • Fruit length 12 to 14 cm or  12 to 16 cm  and diameter 1.5 to 1.8 cm with 5 ridges,

  • Fruit weight 12 to 15 grams or 12 to 25 grams Dark green with good shelf life.

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Features of HyTarp Tarpaulin

04/10/2024Posted on
Features of Gramophone HyTarp Tarpaulin

  • This tarpaulin is completely made of virgin plastic, and does not contain soil or filler content.

  • This tarpaulin’s thickness is 200 GSM and is made of 3 layers, which makes it very strong and durable.

  •  This tarpaulin is also UV treated causing the tarpaulin to last for a long time under strong sunlight, cold or rain. 

  • This tarpaulin is army green from one side and black color from the other side.

  • This tarpaulin has four evenly spaced aluminum eyelets in its corner which can be used to tie the tarpaulin with rope.

  • This tarpaulin is available in all regular sizes: 11×15, 15×18, 21×30, 24×36, 30×30

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Field preparation for garlic cultivation

03/10/2024Posted on
Field preparation for garlic cultivation

For garlic cultivation, loamy soil with proper drainage is good. Its cloves do not develop in heavy soil. Do one ploughing with soil turning plough and after that, FYM @ 5 tonne + Speed Kompost @ 4 kg per acre should be sprinkled evenly in the field and 2-3 ploughing is done with the help of harrow. Remove other unwanted crop residues present in the field, if the soil moisture is less, then first irrigate, then prepare the field and lastly make the field level by the leveler.

Nutrient Management

SSP 50 kg + DAP 30 kg + Urea 20 kg + Potash 40 kg + Rhizocare (Trichoderma viride1.0% WP) @ 500 gm  + TB 3 (Nitrogen Fixing, Phosphate solubilizing and Potassium mobilizing biofertilizer consortia) @ 3 kg  + Taba G (Zinc solubilizing bacteria) @ 4 kg + Maxxroot (Humic Acid + Potassium + Fulvic Acid) @ 500 g + Tri-Cot Maxx (Organic Carbon 3%, a mixture of Humic, Fulvic, Organic Nutrients) @ Apply 4 kg + Bave Curb (Bavaria bassiana) @ 500 gm per acre and apply it evenly in the field.

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Fungus-borne disease control in onion nursery

02/10/2024Posted on
Fungus-borne disease control in onion nursery

  • High soil moisture and moderate temperature along with high humidity, especially in the rainy season led to the development of these diseases.  

  • In onion nursery damping-off, root rot, stem rot, yellowing of leaves, and seedling rot can be observed.

  • These diseases first attack the collar portion and roots of the plant, rotting it and ultimately causing the seedlings to collapse and die. 

  • To avoid it healthy seeds should be selected before sowing.

  • Spray of CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% WP@ 30 gram /pump  or THIOPHANATE METHYL 70% W/W @ 60 gm/Pump or MANCOZEB 64%+ METALAXYL 8% WP @60 gram/pump.

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What is natural farming?

01/10/2024Posted on
Natural farming

Natural farming is an ancient farming method based on indigenous cows. In which indigenous  cow urine and cow dung is used in crop production as an alternative to chemical fertilizers and other products of chemicals, it maintains the natural nature of the land. Chemical pesticides are not used in natural farming. In this type of farming, the elements which are found in nature are used as pesticides in agriculture.

Nutrients are given to the plants in the form of manure through cow dung, cow urine, bacterial manure, crop residue. In natural farming, the crop is protected from harmful microorganisms and pests by the bacteria, friendly insects and organic insecticides available in nature.

(Four principles of natural farming)

  • No ploughing the fields. That is, neither  ploughing in them, nor turning the soil is to be done. The earth does its own plowing naturally through the penetration of plant roots and earthworms and small animals, and micro-organisms. 

  • No chemical fertilizers should be used. In this method only green manure and cow dung manure are used.

  • Weeding should not be done. Neither by plow nor by the use of herbicides. Weeds play a major role in making the soil fertile and in balancing bio-fraternity . The basic principle is that weeds should be controlled rather than eliminated completely.

  • Do not depend on chemicals at all. The problems of disease and pest imbalance began to arise in the fields from the time the weak plants started growing due to wrong practices like tillage and use of fertilizers. By not tampering, the balance of nature remains absolutely right.

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Accelerate crop growth with the third generation growth booster Jiva Maxx

12/07/2024Posted on
Accelerate crop growth with the third generation growth booster Jiva Maxx

Jiva Maxx Is A Well Balanced Stimulated Chlorophyll Product Of 3Rd Generation PGR And Hydrolyzed Protein Complex. This Product Is Used For Vegetative Growth And Works To Increase Whiter Roots And Enhance Fruit Quality, Better Fruit Production. Works To Increase Nutrient Uptake And Metabolic Activity In Crops.

Doses

Spraying: 2 ml per litre of water

Drip: 500 ml per acre.

Seed treatment: 2 ml per kg of seed.

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Main field preparation and nutrition management for rabi paddy crop

19/01/2024Posted on
Main field preparation and nutrition management for rabi paddy crop

For paddy transplantation, while preparing the main field, 1 or 2 days before ploughing, apply FYM @ 4 Ton Speed ​​Compost @ 4 kg Combat – Trichoderma viride 1.0 % WP @ 2 kg per acre evenly with fertiliser, and fill the field with water and allow the water to soak.

Keep the depth of water at 2.5 cm at the time of ploughing. For paddy crop, first ploughing should be done with soil turning plough and 2-3 ploughing should be done with a cultivator, after After this, puddle the field and make it uniform, due to which the normal depth of water is maintained in the area.

Nutrition management: On the transplanting day in mud add Urea- 20 kg SSP- 50 kg, DAP- 25 kg, MOP- 20 kg, and Paddy Samriddhi Kit- 11 kg, Ingredients included in the kit (Tri-Coat Max @ 4 kg TB3 – @ 3 kg Taba G @ 4 kg) mix all these together and spread evenly on the one-acre area. Also for planting the seedling, keep row to row and plant to plant distance of 20 x 15 cm.

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Know about field preparation and nutrition management for rabi paddy cultivation!

25/12/2023Posted on
Know about field preparation and nutrition management for rabi paddy cultivation

Even in the rabi season, direct sowing of paddy is done by puddle soil in many places. So let’s know how to prepare the field and germinate and treat the seeds before sowing!

How to germinate paddy seed

First of all, the variety that has been chosen for sowing, immerse it in water in a vessel, stir it well after immersing it, so that the bad seed will float on top, take out the bad seed from the vessel, and Soak the seed for 18 – 20 hours in water and kept in shade, after completion of 18 to 20 hours, take out the paddy in gunny bags or clean cotton cloth, and as a seed treatment, apply Sprint (Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50% WS) @ 35 gm per 10 kg of seed, broadcast evenly and mix well in the seed, and cover well with a straw or gunny bag, to maintain proper moisture, Keep spraying light water from time to time so that germination is good. On getting sufficient moisture and temperature, good germination will take place in 24 hours. Then after levelling it, sow it evenly in the prepared land. And if there is excess water in the field, remove it from the field.

Field preparation

  • For wet direct seeding of paddy, at the time of field preparation, 2 days before ploughing,  FYM @ 4 Ton + Speed Kompost @ 4 kg + Combat – Trichoderma viride 1.0 % WP @ 2 kg per acre broadcast uniformly And fill the field with water and let to soak.

  • Keep the depth of water at 2.5 cm at the time of ploughing. For paddy crops, do first ploughing with soil turning plough and do 2-3 ploughing with a cultivator. Puddled the field well and level the field by using a leveller.

  •  In the mud on the day of sowing, SSP- 50 kg + DAP- 25 kg + MOP- 20 kg + Paddy Samridhhi Kit – 11 kg, contains in the kit (Tri-Coat Maxx @ 4 kg + TB-3 @ 3 kg + Taba G – @ 4 kg), all mixed together and broadcast uniformly in one-acre area, mix the manure well in the mud by using a leveller and sow the seeds as well as drain out the excess water.

Benefits of sowing

  • 25% of labour is saved in this.

  • It gets ready by ripening 7 to 10 days earlier than the planting method.

  • There is no need to raise a nursery and transplant, in direct sowing.

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Before sowing Watermelon and Muskmelon, keep these things in mind while preparing the field!

14/12/2023Posted on
Watermelon and Muskmelon field preparation

Land preparation: For sowing watermelon and Muskmelon, sandy and sandy loam soil are best. For the good growth and root development of the plants, it is necessary for the soil to be friable. Generally, the first ploughing is done with soil turning plough and after that, apply FYM @ 4 Ton + Speed ​​Kompost 4 kg + Neem cake @ 100 kg, per acre evenly in the field. And do 2-3 ploughing with the help of a harrow. Remove other unwanted material present in the field, if the moisture in the soil is less, then irrigate first, then prepare the field, and at last make the field level by level.

Nutrient management: At the time of crop transplanting/ sowing, DAP 50 kg + Boronated SSP Granular 75 kg + MOP 75 kg + Multi Zinc (Zinc Sulphate 10 kg) + Magnesium Sulphate 10 kg + Watermelon/Muskmelon Samriddhi Kit – TB3 (NPK Consortia) @ 3 kg + Taba G (Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria) @ 4 kg + Tri-Coat Maxx  (Seaweed, Amino, Humic) @ 4 kg + Combat (Trichoderma viride 1.0 % WP) @ 2 kg, @ 13 kg, mix all together and broadcast evenly one acre.

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Symptoms and control measures of white rot in garlic crops!

07/12/2023Posted on
Symptoms and control measures of white rot in garlic crops

  • The leaves turn yellow at the base and wither and fall.

  • Roots and buds – covered with a fluffy white mycelium

  • The affected bud becomes watery, and the outer layer cracks as the bud dry and shrivels.

  • Eventually, small brown and black sclerotia/fungi develop on the affected parts of the bud or within the tissue.

Control measures 

  • To prevent this, crop rotation should be adopted.

  • The infected plant should be destroyed.

And as a soil treatment around the plants, Dhanustin (Carbendazim 50% WP) @ 15 gm (according to the Directorate of onion and garlic research) or Carmanova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 15 gm (Indian Institute of horticultural research) 30 grams + Maxx-root @ 10 gm/15 litres of water, Drenching or deep spraying near the root zone of the plants so that the water reaches the roots of the plants.

For such important information related to the agriculture sector and farmers, do read Gramophone’s articles daily. If you liked today’s information then don’t forget to share it with friends.

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