Tip of the day – Page 192

Paddy Blast Symptoms

26/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

Rice blast is one of the most destructive diseases of rice.
A leaf blast infection can kill seedlings or plants up to the tillering stage.
At later growth stages, a severe leaf blast infection reduces leaf area for grain fill, reducing grain yield.

Initial symptoms appear as white to gray-green lesions or spots, with dark green borders.
Older lesions on the leaves are elliptical or spindle-shaped and whitish to gray centers with red to brownish or necrotic border.

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How to Control Downy Mildew in Cauliflower

24/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

Proper water management so that there is no excess moisture on the soil surface.
Saaf (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 300-400 gm/acre or
Ridomil gold (Metalaxyl 4%+ Mancozeb 64% WP) @ 300-400 gm/acre.
Amistar (Azoxystrobin 23%Sc) @ 200 ml/acre.
Netivo (Tebuconazole50%+Trifloxystrobin 25%WG) can be sprayed @120 gm/acre.
Follow the crop cycle and keep the field clean.

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Management of Fruit borer in chilli

23/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

For control of adult pests, use pheromone trap @ 3-4/acre.
First spray Profenofos 50% E.C. @ 300 ml/acre + Chlorpyrifos 20% EC@ 500 ml/acre.
Second Spray Profenofos 50% EC @ 300 ml/acre + Imamatin benzoate 5% SG @ 80-100 gm/acre or Profenofos 300 ml/acre + Flonicamid 50% WG @ 100 gm/acre.
Third spray imacactin benzoate 5% SG @ 80-100 gm/acre + fenpropathrin 10% EC @ 250-300 ml/acre.
Fourth spray Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.6% ZC @ 100 ml/acre or thiodicarb 75% wp @ 250 grams/acre.
Spray the Beauveria bassiana @ 1 liter or kg/acre as a biological treatment

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Management of Purple Blotch in Onion

22/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

For managing the disease effectively, healthy seed should be used.
Crop rotation of 2-3 years with non-related crops should be followed.
Spray fungicides, Mancozeb 75% WP @ 800 gm/acre or
Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre or
Propiconazole 25% EC @ 200 ml/ acre at 10-15 days intervals from 30 days after transplanting or as soon as disease appears.

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Fertigation for good quality fruit of chilli at the time of 45-80 days after transplanting

21/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

Potash mobilizing bacteria and Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria @ 250 ml/acre.
13:00:45 – 1 kg per day per acre.
00:52:34 – 1.2 kg per day per acre.
Urea – 500 gm per day per acre.
Sulphur 90 % WDG – 200 gm per day per acre.
Calcium – 5 kg per day per acre ( one time only ).

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Tomato Fertigation for good flowering

21/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

We can promote flowering and takes high yield through given below products.
Spray Homobrassinolide 0.04% W/w 100-120 ml/acre.
Apply seaweed extract 180-200 ml/acre.
Use multi-Micro nutrients 300 gm/acre.

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क्या है प्रधानमंत्री किसान पेंशन योजना?

17/08/2019

आप इसके लिए अपने नजदीकी कॉमन सर्विस सेंटर (CSC) पर जाकर अपना नाम दर्ज करवा सकते हैं।
केंद्रीय कृषि मंत्रालय (Ministry of Agriculture) के संयुक्त सचिव राजबीर सिंह के मुताबिक रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए कोई फीस नहीं लगेगी।
यदि कोई किसान बीच में स्कीम छोड़ना चाहता है तो उसका पैसा नहीं डूबेगा। उसने स्कीम छोड़ने तक जो पैसे जमा किए होंगे उस पर सेविंग अकाउंट के ब्याज का ब्याज मिलेगा।
वरिष्ठ नागरिक (Senior Citizen) होते ही यानी 60 साल उम्र के बाद हर माह 3000 रुपये पेंशन (Pension) मिलेगी।
इस स्कीम के पात्र 18 से 40 साल उम्र के लोग ही हैं।
19 साल की उम्र पर 58 रुपये, 20 साल पर 61, 21 पर 64, 22 साल पर 68, 23 पर 72, 24 पर 76,
25 पर 80, 26 पर 85, 27 पर 90, 28 पर 95, 29 पर 100, 30 साल उम्र पर 105 रुपये प्रतिमाह प्रीमियम देना होगा।
इसी तरह 31 साल के किसान को मासिक 110 रुपये प्रीमियम देना होगा। इसके बाद 40 साल तक हर साल पर 10 रुपये प्रीमियम बढ़ते-बढ़ते 40 साल पर 200 रुपये हो जाएगा।
रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए चाहिए ये डॉक्यूमेंट्स!
1.आधार कार्ड
2.जमीन रिकॉर्ड
3.बैंक पासबुक
4.राशन कार्ड
5. 2 फोटो

क्या है खास

सरकार भी बराबर राशि का पेंशन निधि में अंशदान करेगी
इस योजना के तहत किसान पीएम-किसान स्कीम से प्राप्‍त लाभ में से सीधे ही अंशदान करने का विकल्‍प चुन
सकते हैं
अगर लाभ पाने वाले व्यक्ति की मौत हो गई, तो उसके पति/पत्नी को 50% रकम मिलती रहेगी. यानी 1500 रुपये प्रतिमाह
इस कोष का प्रबंधन भारतीय जीवन बीमा निगम (एलआईसी) करेगा.

Management of tobacco caterpillar in soybean crop

12/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

Deep summer ploughing.
Avoid pre-monsoon sowing.
Collect and destroy infested plant parts, egg masses, and larva.
Install pheromone trap @ 4 traps/acre for early deduction of the pest.
Profenophos 50% EC @ 400 ml/acre. OR
Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 80 -100 gm/acre. OR
Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC @ 100 ml/acre.
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 60 ml/acre.
As a biological treatment, spray Bavaria basiana @ 1 liter or kg/acre.

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Control of late blight of tomato

09/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

Destroy all tomato debris after harvest.
avoid water logging condition on the farm.
Spare any one fungicide for disease control.
Metalaxyl 8%+Mancozeb 64% @ 500 gm/acre.
Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 gm/acre.
Pyraclostrobin 5% + Metiram 55% @ 600 gm /acre.
Dimethomorph 50% WP @ 400 gm/acre.

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Late blight of tomato

08/08/2019 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

first appears of Late blight on the lower, older leaves as water-soaked, grey-green spots.
As the disease matures, these spots darken and a white fungal growth forms on the undersides. Eventually, the entire plant will become infected.
Crops can be severely damaged.
The disease spreads quickly in fields and can result in total crop failure if untreated

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