Control of White fly in Tomato

Control of White fly in Tomato:-

  • Sucks the sap of plant.
  • Transmits curly diseases.
  • Affected leaves get shriveled and gradually curl up.

Control :-

  • Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 300 ml/acre in the early stage of crop.
  • Use 100 mesh nylon net to avoid entry of white fly into the nursery.

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How to Control false wireworm in soybean

To control this pest spray one of these pesticides.

  • Lambda Cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 300 ml/acre.
  • Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.6% ZC  @ 100-150ml/acre
  • Spinosad 45% SC @ 80-100 ml/acre.

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False wireworm (Gonocephalum) damage symptoms in soybean

  • Larvae of Gonocephalum are attracted to germinating seeds. The larvae damage the seeds and the developing roots and shoots. Larvae scrape away at least part of the seed coat and feed on the kernel and cotyledons.
  • Adult Gonocephalum destroy emerging seedlings by feeding on the cotyledon leaves, or on the growing tip, or by ‘ring barking’ the stem at ground level. 
  • Adult Gonocephalum are active on the soil surface, and tend to damage dicotyledonous crops more severely than monocots. 
  • This insect eats newly developed seeds in soybean pods and cuts the pods.

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Paddy Blast Symptoms

  • Rice blast is one of the most destructive diseases of rice. 
  • A leaf blast infection can kill seedlings or plants up to the tillering stage. 
  • At later growth stages, a severe leaf blast infection reduces leaf area for grain fill, reducing grain yield.
  • Initial symptoms appear as white to gray-green lesions or spots, with dark green borders.
  • Older lesions on the leaves are elliptical or spindle-shaped and whitish to gray centers with red to brownish or necrotic border.

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How to Control Downy Mildew in Cauliflower

  • Proper water management so that there is no excess moisture on the soil surface.
  • Saaf (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 300-400 gm/acre or
  • Ridomil gold (Metalaxyl 4%+ Mancozeb 64% WP) @ 300-400 gm/acre.
  • Amistar (Azoxystrobin 23%Sc) @ 200 ml/acre.
  • Netivo (Tebuconazole50%+Trifloxystrobin 25%WG) can be sprayed @120 gm/acre.
  • Follow the crop cycle and keep the field clean.

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Management of Fruit borer in chilli

  • For control of adult pests, use pheromone trap @ 3-4/acre.
  • First spray Profenofos 50% E.C. @ 300 ml/acre + Chlorpyrifos 20% EC@ 500 ml/acre.
  • Second Spray Profenofos 50% EC @ 300 ml/acre  + Imamatin benzoate 5% SG @ 80-100 gm/acre or Profenofos  300 ml/acre + Flonicamid 50% WG @ 100 gm/acre.
  • Third spray imacactin benzoate 5% SG @ 80-100 gm/acre + fenpropathrin 10% EC @ 250-300 ml/acre. 
  • Fourth spray Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.6% ZC @ 100 ml/acre or thiodicarb 75% wp @ 250 grams/acre.
  • Spray the Beauveria bassiana @ 1 liter or kg/acre as a biological treatment

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Management of Purple Blotch in Onion

  • For managing the disease effectively, healthy seed should be used. 
  • Crop rotation of 2-3 years with non-related crops should be followed. 
  • Spray fungicides, Mancozeb 75% WP @ 800 gm/acre  or 
  • Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre or 
  • Propiconazole 25% EC @ 200 ml/ acre at 10-15 days intervals from 30 days after transplanting or as soon as disease appears.

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Fertigation for good quality fruit of chilli at the time of 45-80 days after transplanting

  • Potash mobilizing bacteria and Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria @ 250 ml/acre.
  • 13:00:45 – 1 kg per day per acre.
  • 00:52:34 – 1.2 kg per day per acre.
  • Urea – 500 gm per day per acre.
  • Sulphur 90 % WDG – 200 gm per day per acre.
  • Calcium – 5 kg per day per acre ( one time only ).

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Tomato Fertigation for good flowering

  • We can promote flowering and takes high yield through given below products.
  • Spray Homobrassinolide 0.04% W/w 100-120 ml/acre.
  • Apply seaweed extract 180-200 ml/acre.
  • Use multi-Micro nutrients 300 gm/acre.

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क्या है प्रधानमंत्री किसान पेंशन योजना?

  1. आप इसके लिए अपने नजदीकी कॉमन सर्विस सेंटर (CSC) पर जाकर अपना नाम दर्ज करवा सकते हैं।
  2. केंद्रीय कृषि मंत्रालय (Ministry of Agriculture) के संयुक्त सचिव राजबीर सिंह के मुताबिक रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए कोई फीस नहीं लगेगी।
  3. यदि कोई किसान बीच में स्कीम छोड़ना चाहता है तो उसका पैसा नहीं डूबेगा। उसने स्कीम छोड़ने तक जो पैसे जमा किए होंगे उस पर सेविंग अकाउंट के ब्याज का ब्याज मिलेगा।
  4. वरिष्ठ नागरिक (Senior Citizen) होते ही यानी 60 साल उम्र के बाद हर माह 3000 रुपये पेंशन (Pension) मिलेगी।
  5. इस स्कीम के पात्र 18 से 40 साल उम्र के लोग ही हैं।
  6. 19 साल की उम्र पर 58 रुपये, 20 साल पर 61, 21 पर 64, 22 साल पर 68, 23 पर 72, 24 पर 76,
  7. 25 पर 80, 26 पर 85, 27 पर 90, 28 पर 95, 29 पर 100, 30 साल उम्र पर 105 रुपये प्रतिमाह प्रीमियम देना होगा।
  8. इसी तरह 31 साल के किसान को मासिक 110 रुपये प्रीमियम देना होगा। इसके बाद 40 साल तक हर साल पर 10 रुपये प्रीमियम बढ़ते-बढ़ते 40 साल पर 200 रुपये हो जाएगा।
  9. रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए चाहिए ये डॉक्यूमेंट्स!
    1.आधार कार्ड
    2.जमीन रिकॉर्ड
    3.बैंक पासबुक
    4.राशन कार्ड
    5. 2 फोटो

क्या है खास

  1. सरकार भी बराबर राशि का पेंशन निधि में अंशदान करेगी
  2. इस योजना के तहत किसान पीएम-किसान स्कीम से प्राप्‍त लाभ में से सीधे ही अंशदान करने का विकल्‍प चुन
    सकते हैं
  3. अगर लाभ पाने वाले व्यक्ति की मौत हो गई, तो उसके पति/पत्नी को 50% रकम मिलती रहेगी. यानी 1500 रुपये प्रतिमाह
  4. इस कोष का प्रबंधन भारतीय जीवन बीमा निगम (एलआईसी) करेगा.

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