Tip of the day – Page 123

Spray management of garlic crop in 15-20 days

Periodic spray management is very important for the good production of garlic crops.
With the help of these spray management garlic crops gets a good head start as well as receive the disease-free garlic crop.
for prevention of fungal diseases use CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63%WP @ 300 gram / acre
as biological treatment Spray PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre
For pest control spray ACEPHATE 75 %SP @ 300 gram / acre.
As a biological treatment spray BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 250 gram / acre
For nutrient management, spray of SEAWEED @ 400 ml / acre or GIBBERELLIC ACID @ 300 ml / acre.
Use a silicone-based sticker with every spray @ 5 ml / 15 liters of water.

The germination capacity of the crop increases by treating seeds with fungicides. In the same way, seed treatment by insecticide increases the germination capacity of the crop.
By treating the seeds with insecticide, the soil-borne pests in the crop, as well as the sucking pests, can be controlled
Treating seeds with biological insecticide is beneficial for the prevention of termites and white grubs etc.
Mainly use IMIDACLOPRID 48% FS and THIAMETHOXAM 30% FS is used for seed treatment.

This disease is caused by bacteria and fungi, which cause a huge amount of damage to the crop.
Symptoms of bacterial wilt, fungal wilt symptoms can be seen in all parts of infected plants.
In the early stages of the infection, the leaves hang, the leaves turn yellow, then the whole plant dries up and dies.
Drying starts as a cropped circle
Soil treatment is the most effective way to prevent this disease.
As a biological soil treatment, use MYCORRHIZA @ 4 kg / acre or TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 1 kg / acre.
PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre as spray .
As a chemical treatment,use KASUGAMYCIN 5% + COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 45% WP @ 300 gram / acre or THIOPHANATE METHYL 70% W/W @ 250 gram / acre as drianching
All these products can be mixed with 100 -50 kg FYM and do soil treatment.

Excessive moisture helps in the development of this disease.
Aqueous dried spots appear on the fruits which later gradually spread to other fruits.
The upper surface of the affected fruits turns brown on which white fungus is developed.
Pick the leaves and other parts of the plant affected by this disease.
for the prevention of this disease MANCOZEB 75 % WP @ 600 gram / acre, or KASUGAMYCIN 5% + COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 45% WP @ 300 gram / acre,
HEXACONAZOLE 5% SC @ 300 gram / acre or STREPTOMYCIN SULPHATE 90%+ TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10% W/W @ 30 gram / acre.
Use PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre or TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 500 gram / acre as a biological treatment.

Different symptoms are observed on leaves, petioles, stem, and fruits.
On young fruits, numerous water-soaked depressed oval spots appear, which coalesce into bigger spots covering large areas.
The spots are formed under humid conditions. Pink gummy secretion may also be seen on lesions .
In this disease, similar symptoms are developed on the affected parts as in blight .
Keeping the fields clean and adopting a proper crop cycle should prevent the spread of disease.
Treat seeds with CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% WP @ 2.5 grams per kg of seeds.
To prevent this disease, MANCOZEB 75 % WP @ 500 gram / acre or CHLOROTHALONIL 75% WP @ 300 gram / acre or HEXACONAZOLE 5% SC @ 300 gram / acre.
as biological treatment. PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre or TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 500 gram / acre

Timely weed management is very important for good crop production of garlic, for this it is very important to manage weeds in the following manner.
pendimethalin 38.7% CS @ 700 ml/acre, is recommended for effective weed control in garlic after 3 days of sowing
OXADIARGYL 80% WP @ 50 gram/acre is used for effective weed control after sowing 10-15 days of garlic
PROPAQUIZAFOP 5% + OXYFLUORFIN 12% EC @ 250-350 ml/acre is used 25–25 days after sowing of garlic and also used in 40–45 days of sowing

Symptoms of mite:- These pests are small and red in color, which is found in large quantities on the tender crop parts such as leaves.
Webs are visible on the mite-infested plant. This pest attacks on the soft parts of the plant by sucking the sap and eventually killing the plant.
The following products are used to control mites in garlic crops.
PROPARGITE 57% EC 57% EC @ 400 ml / acre or SPIROMESIFEN 22.9% SC @ 200 ml / acre or ABAMECTIN 1.9 % EC @ 150 ml / acre.
as a biological treatment Use METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE @ 1 kg / acre as a biological treatment

The flies lay their eggs around the developing carrots.
Maggots of about 10 mm in length cause damage to the outer part of the carrot roots, mainly during October-November, gradually entering and damaging the internal parts of the roots.
Carrot leaves start drying up. They first turn yellow and then turn red. Brown tunnels begin to appear under the outer skin of mature roots.
use CARBOFURAN 3 % GR@10 kg/acre o or FIPRONIL 0.3% GR@10 kg/acre
As a biological treatment, BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 250 gram/ acre as soil treatment
All these products used as soil treatment.

Small yellowish to orange spots or streaks are seen in the middle of the leaves.
In later stages, elongated spindle-shaped spots surrounded by pinkish margin develop in the middle of leaves.
The disease appearing on the inflorescence stalk causes severe damage to the seed crop.
At the interval of 10-15 days after transplanting or if symptoms of the disease appear, use fungicides such as
Spray THIOPHANATE METHYL 70% W/W @ 250 gram / acre or CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63%WP @ 300 gram / acre.
HEXACONAZOLE 5% SC@ 400 ml/ acre or TEBUCONAZOLE 10% + SULPHUR(S) 65% WG @ 500 gram / acre.
Spray CHLOROTHALONIL 75% WP @ 250 gram / acre or KASUGAMYCIN 5% + COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 45% WP @ 300 gram / acre.
As a biological treatment use PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 250 gram / acre or TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 500 gram/acre.

This disease is transmitted by whitefly and infects all the stages of Okra and severely reduces growth and yield.
In this disease, the veins of the leaves start appearing yellow. After which the leaves begin to curl.
The fruits of the infected plants exhibit pale yellow color, deformed and small in shape and stiff in texture.
Remove and destroy disease-affected leaves/plants from fields to avoid secondary spread.
Don’t leave the affected plant, burn them, or put it in the manure pit.
Spray ACETAMIPRID 20 % SP @ 100 gram / acre or DIAFENTHIURON 50 % WP @ 250 gram / acre or PYRIPROXYFEN 10 % + BIFENTHRIN 10% EC @ 250 ml / acre
Spray BEAUVERIA BASSIANA @ 250 gram/acre as biological treatment.