Gram Salah – Page 84

Broad leaf weeds will cause 25 to 35% loss in wheat yield

19/12/2023 Monday December 18th, 2023

Weeds are one of the biggest problems in the wheat crop. Due to weeds, a 25 to 35% reduction in crop production has been observed. Because, of the nutrients which are given to the crops, those nutrients are absorbed by the weeds. Due to this, the main crop becomes weak.
There are mainly two types of weeds in wheat, such as the narrow-leaved weeds Motha, Kans, wild oats, Phalaris etc. and the broad-leaved weeds such as Bathua, Senji, Kasni, Wild Spinach, Krishna Neel, Hirankhuri etc.
Spray weedicide within 30 to 40 days after sowing when the weeds are in the stage of 2 to 5 leaves. There should be sufficient moisture in the field at the time of spraying. Use a flat fan or flood jet nozzle. Spray 10 to 12 tanks per acre.
For broadleaf weed control, spray Novamine 58 (2,4-D dimethyl amine salt 58% SL) @ 300-500 ml or Convo (Metsulfuron-Methyl 20 % WP) @ 8 gm, per acre @ 200 litres of water.

For such important information related to the agriculture sector and farmers, do read Gramophone’s articles daily. If you liked today’s information then don’t forget to share.

The temperature will fall in many states in the next three days, heavy rain in South India

19/12/2023 Tuesday December 19th, 2023

Due to cold winds blowing from the north, a drop in temperature will now be recorded in western Uttar Pradesh including Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi. There is a possibility of heavy rain in Southern Tamil Nadu, Southern Kerala and Lakshadweep which may cause water logging at many places. There is a possibility of snowfall once again in the mountains around Christmas.

Source: Skymet Weather

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What are the rates of soybean in the markets of Madhya Pradesh

18/12/2023 Monday December 18th, 2023

What is the rate of soybean today in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh? Let’s see the complete list.

Rates of Soybean in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh
District	Market	Variety	Minimum Price (per quintal)	Maximum Price (per quintal)
Ratlam	Alot	Yellow	4165	5050
Shajapur	Akodia	Other	3800	4761
Dhar	Badnawar	Yellow	3900	5830
Khargone	Badwaha	Yellow	4350	4515
Sagar	Bamora	Yellow	4446	4748
Raisen	Begamganj	Other	3800	4725
Bhopal	Berasia	Yellow	1500	4855
Khargone	Bhikangaon	Other	4100	4800
Mandsaur	Daloda	Soybean	4150	4900
Narsinghpur	Gadarwada	Yellow	4599	4758
Dindori	Gorakhpur	Yellow	4550	4610
Sehore	Ichhawar	Other	4120	4830
Jabalpur	Jabalpur	Yellow	4425	4425
Jhabua	Jhabua	Yellow	4725	4725
Jhabua	Jhabua	Soybean	5000	5020
Shajapur	Kalapipal	Yellow	4075	4850
Dewas	Khategaon	Soybean	4000	5026
Shivpuri	Khatora	Other	4669	4725
Rajgarh	Khilchipur	Yellow	4500	4800
Harda	Khirakiya	Yellow	3400	4862
Rajgarh	Khujner	Yellow	4400	4730
Vidisha	Lateri	Yellow	4305	4675
Mandsaur	Mandsaur	Other	4201	4911
Shajapur	Momanbadodiya	Yellow	4000	4790
Rajgarh	Narsinghgarh	Other	3300	4850
Sehore	Nasrullaganj	Other	4000	4621
Tikamgarh	Niwadi	Yellow	4525	4525
Rajgarh	Pachaur	Local	4300	4975
Khandwa	Pandhana	Other	4323	4718
Chhindwara	Pandhurna	Other	4400	4975
Shivpuri	Pohari	Yellow	4430	4745
Ratlam	Ratlam	Yellow	3275	5050
Sagar	Sagar	Yellow	4115	4775
Khargone	Sanawad	Soybean	4655	4730
Vidisha	Sironj	Other	3500	4832
Mandsaur	Sitmau	Other	4460	4926
Rajgarh	Suthalia	Other	4200	4700
Mandsaur	Suvasra	Soybean	4175	4705
Harda	Timarni	Soybean	3000	4736
Raisen	Udaipura	Other	4625	4625

Source: Agmarknet

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2,4-D Nova 38 has arrived, which will save the crop from weeds!

18/12/2023 Monday December 18th, 2023

2,4-D Nova 38 contains 2,4-D Ethyl ester 38 EC.
It is a selective and post-emergence herbicide.
The right time for spraying is when the weed is in the stage of 2 to 4 leaves.
It is used to control broadleaf weeds in many crops.

Its quantity according to the crop is as follows:

Wheat – 500-800 ml
Maize – 1000 ml
Planting paddy – 1000 ml
Jowar – 1176 ml
Sugarcane 1400 to 2100 ml
Aquatic weed – 3000 ml per acre

For such important information related to the agriculture sector and farmers, do read Gramophone’s articles daily. If you liked today’s information then don’t forget to share it with friends.

Chances of heavy rain in South India and increase in cold in other states

18/12/2023

A new Western Disturbance on December 23 and 24 may give good snowfall in the mountains. There is a possibility of heavy rain in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Lakshadweep. Coastal Karnataka and southern Andhra Pradesh may also receive light rain. From December 18, the minimum temperature may drop again in North and Central India. There is a possibility of light rain in some parts of Rajasthan on 23 December.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Yellow vein mosaic virus disease in Okra

17/12/2023 Tuesday December 12th, 2023

This is the most important and destructive viral disease in bhindi.
This problem is visible in all stages of okra which affects the growth and yield of the crop.
The disease is transmitted by whitefly.
In this disease, the veins of the leave=s start appearing yellow and later the leaves start turning yellow.
Initially, infected leaves exhibit only yellow-coloured veins but in the later stages, the entire leaf turns completely yellow.
Affected fruits become pale yellow, deformed and hard.
Management:
Remove and destroy disease-affected leaves/plants from crop fields to avoid secondary spread.
Mona, Venus Plus, Parbhani Kranti, Arka Anamika varieties can tolerate yellow vein mosaic.
Do not use more fertilizers during plant growth.
If possible, choose early planting to control yellow mosaic virus disease.
Keep the tools sterile that are used in crops.
Use 10 sticky traps/acre to control whitefly infestation.
For chemical control, spray Diafenthiuron 50% WP @ 250 gm or Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 100 gm or Imidicloprid 17.8% SL @ 80 ml/acre.

For similar information related to agriculture process and farmers, definitely read the articles of Gramophone daily. Don’t forget to share this article with your friends using the share button below.

Low pressure will form in the Bay of Bengal, there will be rain in many states

17/12/2023

The cyclonic wind area formed in the Bay of Bengal can create low pressure and move towards the southeastern Arabian Sea. Due to its impact, there is a possibility of torrential rain in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Lakshadweep. There is a possibility of rain in Andhra Pradesh, Coastal Karnataka, Central Maharashtra, South Konkan and Goa. There will be light rain in Arunachal Pradesh and East Assam. There is a possibility of snowfall once again in the mountains but snowfall will occur only on the higher mountains. The minimum temperatures in Central India including North India will be slightly below normal but due to strong sunlight during the day, there will be less feeling of cold.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Possibility of drastic changes in the weather of many states, see the forecast

16/12/2023 Saturday December 16th, 2023

The minimum temperature in Delhi was 4.9 while the minimum temperature in Shimla was 6.8. Heavy rain in Tamil Nadu is possible under the influence of a cyclonic circulation. There will be light snow and rain in the mountains on 16 and 17 December. There will be very light rain in the northeastern states, while the weather in the rest of India will remain clear for the next few days. There may be rain in South Central Maharashtra and Goa from December 17. Rain may be in some parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh from 22nd and 23rd December.

Source: Skymet Weather

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There may be damage due to frost in gram crop, control in this way

16/12/2023 Tuesday December 12th, 2023

The long nights of winter are cold and sometimes the temperature can even drop to freezing point or below it. In such a situation the water vapour, without converting into liquid directly, gets converted into minute ice particles, which is known as frost and it can be very harmful to flora and crops.
Due to the effect of frost, the leaves and flowers of the gram crop appear scorched and later fall. Even half-ripe fruits shrink. They wrinkle, the bud falls and the formation of grain is hindered.
To protect your crop from frost, you create smoke around your field, so that the temperature will be balanced and the crop can be saved from frost damage.
On the day when there is a possibility of frost, spray 0.1% solution of sulfur on the crop.
Keep in mind that the spray of solution covers plants well. The effect of the spray lasts for two weeks. If there is a possibility of cold waves and frost even after this period, a spray of sulfur should be repeated at an interval of 15 to 20 days.
As a biological treatment, spray Pseudomonas Fluorescens @ 500 gm/acre.

For similar information related to agriculture process and farmers, definitely read the articles of Gramophone daily. Don’t forget to share this article with your friends using the share button below.

Identify the pod borer outbreak in gram crop and prevent it soon

15/12/2023 Tuesday December 12th, 2023

Identification of the pest-

Eggs – are spherical in shape and creamy white laid singly.
Pupa – brown in colour, occurs in soil, leaf, pod and crop debris
Adult – light pale brownish-yellow stout moth. Forewing grey to pale brown with V-shaped speck.
the outer wings are pale smoky white with a broad blackish outer margin.

Symptoms of damage

The larva starts eating the green part (chlorophyll) present in the leaf, so that, in the end, only the veins of the leaf are visible, after which these larvae start eating the flowers and green pods. The larva enters the pod by piercing it and eats all the parts present inside the pod and making it hollow.

Management:

For chemical control, spray Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4% Ec @ 400ml/acre or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 100 gm/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 60ml/acre.
Apply 20-25 splints per acre of “T” shape in the field. It is beneficial to put these splints 10 – 20 cm higher than the height of the gram. Friendly insects like birds, myna, heron etc. come and sit on these splints, which eat the pod borer and save the crop from damage.
Use pheromone trap Helicoverpa armigera @ 10 per acre.
Use Bavaria bassiana 250 gm per acre.

With the sowing of the crop, connect your farm with the My Farm section of Gramophone app and keep on getting the exact advice and solutions related to smart agriculture throughout the crop cycle. Share this article with your friends with the share button below.

Weeds are one of the biggest problems in the wheat crop. Due to weeds, a 25 to 35% reduction in crop production has been observed. Because, of the nutrients which are given to the crops, those nutrients are absorbed by the weeds. Due to this, the main crop becomes weak.

There are mainly two types of weeds in wheat, such as the narrow-leaved weeds Motha, Kans, wild oats, Phalaris etc. and the broad-leaved weeds such as Bathua, Senji, Kasni, Wild Spinach, Krishna Neel, Hirankhuri etc.

Spray weedicide within 30 to 40 days after sowing when the weeds are in the stage of 2 to 5 leaves. There should be sufficient moisture in the field at the time of spraying. Use a flat fan or flood jet nozzle. Spray 10 to 12 tanks per acre.

For broadleaf weed control, spray Novamine 58 (2,4-D dimethyl amine salt 58% SL) @ 300-500 ml or Convo (Metsulfuron-Methyl 20 % WP) @ 8 gm, per acre @ 200 litres of water.

Source: Skymet Weather

What is the rate of soybean today in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh? Let’s see the complete list.

Source: Agmarknet

2,4-D Nova 38 contains 2,4-D Ethyl ester 38 EC.

It is a selective and post-emergence herbicide.

The right time for spraying is when the weed is in the stage of 2 to 4 leaves.

It is used to control broadleaf weeds in many crops.

Its quantity according to the crop is as follows:

Wheat – 500-800 ml

Maize – 1000 ml

Planting paddy – 1000 ml

Jowar – 1176 ml

Sugarcane 1400 to 2100 ml

Aquatic weed – 3000 ml per acre

Source: Skymet Weather

This is the most important and destructive viral disease in bhindi.

This problem is visible in all stages of okra which affects the growth and yield of the crop.

The disease is transmitted by whitefly.

In this disease, the veins of the leave=s start appearing yellow and later the leaves start turning yellow.

Initially, infected leaves exhibit only yellow-coloured veins but in the later stages, the entire leaf turns completely yellow.

Affected fruits become pale yellow, deformed and hard.

Management:

Remove and destroy disease-affected leaves/plants from crop fields to avoid secondary spread.

Mona, Venus Plus, Parbhani Kranti, Arka Anamika varieties can tolerate yellow vein mosaic.

Do not use more fertilizers during plant growth.

If possible, choose early planting to control yellow mosaic virus disease.

Keep the tools sterile that are used in crops.

Use 10 sticky traps/acre to control whitefly infestation.

For chemical control, spray Diafenthiuron 50% WP @ 250 gm or Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 100 gm or Imidicloprid 17.8% SL @ 80 ml/acre.

Source: Skymet Weather

Source: Skymet Weather

Due to the effect of frost, the leaves and flowers of the gram crop appear scorched and later fall. Even half-ripe fruits shrink. They wrinkle, the bud falls and the formation of grain is hindered.

To protect your crop from frost, you create smoke around your field, so that the temperature will be balanced and the crop can be saved from frost damage.

On the day when there is a possibility of frost, spray 0.1% solution of sulfur on the crop.

Keep in mind that the spray of solution covers plants well. The effect of the spray lasts for two weeks. If there is a possibility of cold waves and frost even after this period, a spray of sulfur should be repeated at an interval of 15 to 20 days.

As a biological treatment, spray Pseudomonas Fluorescens @ 500 gm/acre.

Identification of the pest-

Eggs – are spherical in shape and creamy white laid singly.

Pupa – brown in colour, occurs in soil, leaf, pod and crop debris

Adult – light pale brownish-yellow stout moth. Forewing grey to pale brown with V-shaped speck.

the outer wings are pale smoky white with a broad blackish outer margin.

Symptoms of damage

Management:

For chemical control, spray Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4% Ec @ 400ml/acre or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 100 gm/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 60ml/acre.

Apply 20-25 splints per acre of “T” shape in the field. It is beneficial to put these splints 10 – 20 cm higher than the height of the gram. Friendly insects like birds, myna, heron etc. come and sit on these splints, which eat the pod borer and save the crop from damage.

Use pheromone trap Helicoverpa armigera @ 10 per acre.

Use Bavaria bassiana 250 gm per acre.