Problem and control of Septoria leaf spot in tomato crop

08/09/2024Posted on
Problem and control of Septoria leaf spot in tomato crop

The development of this disease is more at 25 °C temperature . This fungus can occur at any stage of crop development, but symptoms usually first appear on older leaves and stems when the plant is bearing fruit. In that case the infection is also visible on the  fruit stalk, stem and inflorescence. Due to this, small round watery spots are formed on the leaves. Whose edge is dark brown.

Preventive Measures

For biological control, take spray of Monas-curb @ 500 gm + Combat @ 500gm + Silicomaxx @ 50 ml per acre, @ 150 to 200 liters of water.

Chemical Control 

To control this disease, take a spray of Merivon @ 100 ml + Silicomaxx @ 50 ml per acre @ 150 to 200 Ltr of water.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share it with friends.

Share

Symptoms and control measures of Gall midge in paddy crop

05/09/2024Posted on
Symptoms and control measures of Gall midge in paddy crop

The life cycle of this insect is 14 to 20 days. Due to this, there is a decline in crop production by 25 to 30 percent or more. The maggots of this insect enter inside by eating the top of the new bud and a gall is formed at the base of the tiller which later takes the form of a pipe like structure. Thereby forming a ponga similar to “onion-leaf” or “silver-shoot”. panicle does not produce in the affected tiller.  

Control measures:

To control this pest, take a spray of Thianova 25 @ 40gm +  Silicomaxx @ 50 ml/acre @ 150 to 200 Ltr of water. Or apply Fury @ 10 kg per acre in soil.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share

Share

Leaf blight problem and prevention measures in maize crop

03/09/2024Posted on
Leaf blight problem and prevention measures in maize crop

Leaf blight is a major disease of maize. Symptoms of the disease appear on the leaves. Yellowish brown elliptical spots are formed in the center of the leaf veins, which later become square in length. This makes the leaves look burnt. Due to which all the leaves appear scorched.

Preventive measures

Spray M 45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) @ 700 gm or Carmanova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 400 gm OR Godiwa Super (Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC) @ 200 ml + Silicomaxx @ 50 ml,  per acre @ 150 to 200 liters of water.

Biological Management

Spray Combat (Trichoderma Viride @ 500 gm) or Monas-curb (Pseudomonas fluorescens 1% WP) @ 500 gm per acre, @ 150 to 200 ltr of water.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share.

Share

Root rot problem and preventive measures due to excessive water logging in soybean crops

14/08/2024Posted on
Root rot problem and preventive measures due to excessive water logging in soybean crops

Waterlogging refers to a condition when water is present in the field in excess of its optimum requirement. Excess water in the field causes the following losses :-

Due to excessive water logging in soybean crops, there is a hindrance in air circulation and a fall in soil temperature, as well as the activity of beneficial bacteria decreases, and the nitrogen fixation process is not done properly, due to which the roots of the plants are completely destroyed. Air, water, nutrients and free space are not available in quantity. And due to excessive water logging, harmful salts get collected due to which the problem of root rot is seen.

Drainage is necessary to reduce water logging in the field. It is a crop that can neither tolerate drought nor can tolerate excessive water. Therefore, for drainage, a drain should be prepared at the time of sowing and in case of waterlogging in the field, make additional drainage drains and take the water out from the field.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share.

Share

Identification and control measures of aphids in cotton crops

12/08/2024Posted on
Identification and control measures of aphids in cotton crops

Aphid :- Aphid is a small insect that sucks the sap of leaves. The young and adults of this insect are greenish-yellow in color, which are found in innumerable numbers on the lower surface of the leaves, which suck the sap of the leaves. As a result, the leaves shrink and the color of the leaves becomes yellow. Later the leaves become stiff and dry and fall off after some time. Plants on which there is an outbreak of aphid, that plant does not develop properly and the plant appears to be diseased.

Control Measures:-

  • For the control of this pest, spray  Marshal (Carbosulfan 25% EC) @ 500 ml or Novaceta (Acetamiprid 20% SC) @ 20 gm  or KRI-March (Buprofezine 25% SC) @ 400 ml + Silico Maxx @ 50 ml, per acre 150 -200 liters of water.

  • For biological control, spray Briged B (BEAUVERIA BASSIANA 1.15% WP) @1 kg/acre @ 150-200 liters of water.

  • Apart from this, farmers should install yellow sticky traps @ 8-10 per acre, in the field to report pest infestation. This will indicate the pest outbreak, on the basis of which the farmers can save the crop from pest infestation by adopting the above mentioned measures.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share

Share

The problem and prevention of bacterial stalk rot in maize crops

10/08/2024Posted on
The problem and prevention of bacterial stalk rot in maize crops

It is a disease most prevalent in areas with high rainfall. The middle leaves of the plant wither and start drying from the top of the plant. At the same time a soft rot develops in the stalk. Which rapidly spreads to the lower parts of the stem and smells bad. Due to which the stem becomes weak, its top hangs down. The cluster of leaves of such a top part can be easily separated from the stem by pulling, the plant falls from the rotten part.

Preventive Measures

For biological control, spray Monas Curb (Pseudomonas fluorescens) @ 500 gm/acre @ 150-200 Ltr of water.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share.

Share

Necessary spraying for proper growth, development and flowering in soybean

06/08/2024Posted on
Necessary spraying for proper growth and flowering in soybean

Soybean is one of the major oilseed, pulse crops grown in Kharif season. Proper nutritional management is very important for high yields of soybean.

For proper growth and development in soybean –

Tri Coat Maxx – It is a plant growth stimulator. Contains Organic Carbon 3% (Combination of Humic, Fluvic , Organic Nutrients). Helps in good development of root and stem of plants and also increases the reproductive growth of plants.

Method of use – At the rate of 4kg Tri Coat Maxx per acre, broadcast with the nutrients given at that time.

For good flowering  and pod filling  –

Nutriful Maxx is a plant growth promoter. In it are found Fulvic acid extract – 20% + calcium, magnesium and potash in trace amounts, 5% + amino acids .It increases the number of flowers and prevents them from falling. enhances fruit quality,  and also increases the availability of nutrients. Boosts immunity against drought, frost etc. Spray at the rate of 250 ml NutriFul Maxx per acre.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share

Share

In paddy crops nutrient management is necessary for proper growth of plants and more tillering

04/08/2024Posted on
Tri Dissolve Paddy Maxx

In paddy, nutrient management is an important aspect, in which, proper use of chemical fertilizers, micronutrients, organic fertilizers, green-blue algae, FYM and green manure etc. 

At the time of sowing or transplanting in paddy , give the remaining 1/4 of the given nitrogen at the  tillering stage . If zinc sulphate is not used at the time of transplanting, then apply zinc sulphate at the rate of 10 kg per acre. Use sulphur containing fertilizers (like single super phosphate or sulphur etc.) in sulphur deficient areas. Also use Tri Dissolve Paddy Maxx for best quality of crop.

Tri Dissolve Paddy Maxx – It is a bio stimulating nutrient which contains organic carbon, potassium, calcium, other natural stabilizers, etc. It promotes healthy and vegetative growth, and promotes root development at an early stage. It also increases the amount of various nutrients. And increases the immunity of plants. Which leads to an increase in production. This product is mainly made for paddy crops.

Method of use:- Use it at the rate of 400 grams per acre and broadcast it with the nutrients given at that time. and spray 200 grams of Tri Dissolve Paddy Maxx per acre, 150 to 200 liters of water.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share

Share

Jassid problem and control measures in cotton crop

01/08/2024Posted on
Jassid problem and control measures in cotton crop

Symptoms of damage

Both nymphs and adults of this Insect damage the crop. This insect stops the growth of plants, by sucking the sap from the stems, leaves and flowers of the plants. Due to which the plants remain weak, small and dwarf and the yield is reduced. and sucking of sap by this insect, the leaves shrink and in case of severe infestation, the plant dies.

control measures

  • For the control of this pest, Spray media (Imidacloprid 17.8% SL) @ 50 ml or Thiamethoxam 25% wg @ 40 gm, or Lancer Gold (Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP) @ 400 gm + (silico max) @ 50ml per acre,  @ 150 to 200 liters of water.

  • For biological control, spray briged B (BEAUVERIA BASSIANA 1.15% WP) @1 kg/acre @ 150-200 liters of water.

  • Apart from this, farmers should install yellow sticky traps @ 8-10 per acre, in the field to report pest infestation. This will indicate the pest outbreak, on the basis of which the farmers can save the crop from pest infestation by adopting the above mentioned measures.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share

Share

Benefits and method of using Tri Dissolve Max in maize crop

21/07/2024Posted on
Tri Dissolve Max in maize crop

What is Tri Dissolve Max?

Tri-Dissolve Maxx contains nutrient composition, organic matter as well as micronutrients, which are essential for crop growth. Tri-dissolve max is a Bio- Stimulant, containing humic acid, organic carbon, seaweed, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum.

Benefits of using Tri Dissolve Max in Maize Crop

  • It promotes healthy and vegetative crop growth.

  • Helps in root development.

  • It also increases the amount of various nutrients in the soil.

Method of use

Soil application – Apply Tri Dissolve Max @ 400 gm per acre.

Spraying – Spray Tri Dissolve Max @ 200 gm in 150 to 200 liters of water per acre.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to share.

Share