November 2020 – Page 5

Insect management in Gram crop

13/11/2020 Thursday November 12th, 2020

Gram crops are very sensitive to insect attack as it is planted during the Rabi season.
This is the time of insect attacks like Helicoverpa armigera (pod borer) in this crop.
Its infestation causes a lot of damage to the leaves of grams and this pest causes a lot of damage to undeveloped pods and flowers.
For prevention use Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC @ 60 ml/acre or Novaluron 5.25 %+ Emamectin Benzoate 0.9 SC @ 600 ml/acre or Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4% EC@ 400 ml/acre or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 100 gram/acre.
As a biological treatment using Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre

Use and benefits of Rhizobium before sowing in gram crops

12/11/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

There is a great importance of Rhizobium bacteria in pulses crops. This culture includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
It lives as a symbiotic in the roots of pulses crops and converts atmospheric nitrogen into a simple form that can be used by the plant.
It helps the farmers by helping the plants to grow well. The use of this culture makes the plants perform well in various processes like respiration etc.
It is used as soil treatment and seed treatment before sowing.
Use 1 kg of Rhizobium culture in 50 kg FYM or farm soil and broadcast in the field or treat seeds at the rate of 5 gram/kg.

Benefits of seed treatment by pesticides before sowing wheat

12/11/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

- Seed treatment by insecticide is very important before sowing in wheat crops.
- In wheat, there can be infestation of insect pests like fall armyworm, cutworm, root aphid, etc. For prevention of these pests, it is very important to treat seeds with pesticides before sowing of wheat crops.
- Use Cyantraniliprole 19.8+ Thiamethoxam 19.8 FS @ 6 ml/kg seeds or Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 9-10 ml/kg seeds or Thiamethoxam 30% FS @ 4 ml/acre use this as seed treatment.
- By treating these products, insects and pests can be controlled in wheat.

How to control root rot disease in garlic crops

11/11/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Root rot disease: – This disease occurs due to sudden drop and rise in temperature. fungal disease develops in the ground due to which the garlic crop turns black, due to which the plants do not get the necessary nutrients and the plants turn yellow and wither away.
For prevention of these disease use Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 300 gram/acre or Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP@ 300 gram/acre or Kitazin 48% EC @ 200 ml/acre
As biological treatment use Trichoderma Viride@500 gram/acre or Pseudomonas Fluorescens@ 250 gram/acre
Always sow crops only after soil and seed treatment.

How to solve the problem of burning of the leaf edges in the onion crop

10/11/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

In the onion crop, the problem of burnt leaves edges is seen a lot
Burnt edges in onion leaves can also be caused by fungal borne disease, insect and deficiency of nutrients.
Attack of any type of fungus in the soil or leaves can cause this problem
This problem can also occur if there is an attack of some kind of insect in the roots of the crop.
Deficiency of nitrogen or any important nutrient in the onion crop can also cause the problem of burning of leaves edges, it is beneficial to use the following products to prevent it.
For prevention of fungal disease use Kitazin 48% EC @ 200 ml /acre or Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP@ 300 gram/acre.
For prevention of insect Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml/acre or Fipronil 40 % + Imidacloprid 40 % WG@ 80 gram/acre .
For nutrient supply use seaweed@ 400 ml /acre or humic acid@ 100 gram/acre.

Why did the government cancel 4390000 ration cards, know what was the reason?

10/11/2020

A very big decision has been taken by the government regarding the ration card. The government has canceled 43 lakh 90 thousand ration cards from the public distribution system. It is being told that these ration cards were fake and for this reason, they were canceled.

Under the National Food Security Act, the government has taken this big step with the objective that only eligible beneficiaries can get food grains. According to the news, before taking this big step on the ration card, the government kept watching for the last seven years to prevent fraud. The digitization campaign has also helped in stopping this.

Source: Krishi Jagran

How to control Wilt disease in Rabi season crops

10/11/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

This disease is caused by bacteria and fungi, which causes the most damage to the crop.
Symptoms of bacterial wilt infection can be seen in all parts of infected plants.
The leaves turn yellow, then the whole plant dries up and dies.
The crop begins to dry up in circular patches
Shifting weather is also one of the causes of this disease.
Soil treatment is the most effective way to prevent this disease.
As a biological treatment,do soil treatment with Mycorrhiza @ 4 kg / acre or Trichoderma viride @ 1 kg / acre.
Do the seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 5 gram / kg seeds or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5 gram / kg seeds.
Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram / acre use as spray.

Changing weather effect on garlic and onion crop

09/11/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

As the weather is constantly changing, the onion and garlic crop is being affected a lot.
This causes the leaves in the onion and garlic crop to appear yellow and then the edges of the leaves to begin drying.
There is no even growth in the crop
Irregular spots appear on the leaves in the onion and garlic crop.
To solve all these problems and to protect crops in adverse weather conditions. The use of the following products is very important.
Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP@ 300 gram/acre or Thiophanate Methyl 70% W/W@ 300 gram/acre
Use Seaweed@ 400 ml/acre or humic acid@ 100 gram/acre.

How to use Wheat samridhi Kit

08/11/2020 Sunday November 8th, 2020

Gramophone exclusive Wheat samridhi kit is used as a soil treatment.
The total volume of this kit is 2.2 kg which is enough for one acre
It can be used along with urea, DAP with 50 kg of well-decomposed cow dung, or compost or dry soil.
It is necessary to have sufficient moisture in the field at the time of its use.
If you were not able to use this kit at the time of sowing, then it can be used as broadcasting in 20-25 days of sowing.

Advantage of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria in bitter gourd

07/11/2020 Saturday November 7th, 2020

Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are helpful in providing phosphorus as well as micronutrients to the plant.
Encourages faster root growth for water and nutrient uptake.
PSB produces organic acids like malic, succinic, fumaric, citric, tartaric acid, and acetic acid which fastens the P2O5 uptake, maturity and increases yield.
Increase resistance towards diseases and drought tolerance due to rapid cell development in the plants.
Reduce 25 – 30% phosphatic fertilizer requirement.