Importance of Organic Carbon in Soil

  • Soil organic/organic carbon (SOC) is the most important component in maintaining soil quality,
  • It plays its role in improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil.
  • Higher soil organic carbon improves the physical structure of the soil more and more.
  • It improves soil aeration (oxygen in the soil) and water drainage and retention, and reduces soil erosion and nutrient depletion.
  • Supporters in the development of microorganisms like earthworms  and beneficial fungi and bacteria.
  • Carbon is the main component of soil organic matter and it helps in providing soil with its water holding capacity, its structure and its fertility.
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