White fly symptoms and prevention

Increase the number of flowers by protecting the crop of moong and urad from white fly
  • White Fly Symptoms: – This pest causes a lot of damage to the crops in both the infant and adult stage.
  • Sucking leaf juice inhibits the growth of the plant and this pest also causes the infection of harmful fungus called black fungus that is produced on the plant leaves.
  • Because of these pests, the chilli plant is fully infected and after this chilli plant leaves may dry and die.
  • Management: – For the prevention of this pest use diafenthiuron 50% SP @ 250 g / acre or flonicamid 50% WG @ 60 ml / acre or acetamiprid 20% SP @ 100 gram / acre or pyriproxyfen 10% + bifenthrin 10% EC@ 250 ml / acre.
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Protection white fly in cotton

Protection of whitefly in cotton
  • Its nymphs and adults suck the juice by sticking it on the leaves, which causes light yellow color to fall on the leaves. Later the leaves become completely yellow and deformed.
  • This pest helps to spread viral disease.
  • To control this, Diafenthiuron 50% WP 250 gm or Pyriproxyfen 10% + bifenthrin 10% EC 250 ml or
  • Spraying of Flonicamid 50% WG 60 gm or Acetamiprid 20% SP 100 gm per acre in 200 liters of water.
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Increase the number of flowers by protecting the crop of moong and urad from white fly

Increase the number of flowers by protecting the crop of moong and urad from white fly
  • The whitefly is found sucking on the lower leaves surface.
  • Both nymph and adult sucking juices from plants and stops the growth of the plant, due to which the leaf falls yellow and hence the yield decreases.
  • Whitefly is generally responsible for spreading viral mosaic disease.
  • To control this, spray diafenthiuron 50% WP 200 gm or pyriproxyfen 10% + bifenthrin 10% EC 200 ml or acetamiprid 20% SP 100 gm in 200 liter of water per acre.
  • To increase the number of flowers in green gram and black gram, spray homobrassinolide 0.04% @ 100 ml per acre mixed with 200 liters of water.
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Control of White fly in Tomato

Control of White fly in Tomato:-

  • Sucks the sap of plant.
  • Transmits curly diseases.
  • Affected leaves get shriveled and gradually curl up.

Control :-

  • Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 300 ml/acre in the early stage of crop.
  • Use 100 mesh nylon net to avoid entry of white fly into the nursery.

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Control of White fly in bottle gourd

  • Nymphs are oval, scale-like and greenish-white in colour.
  • Adults are 1 mm long, covered completely with a white waxy bloom.  
  • Nymphs and adults suck the cell sap from the leaves.
  • The affected leaves curl and dry.
  • The affected plants show stunted growth.
  • Whiteflies are also responsible for transmitting yellow vein mosaic virus or leaf curl disease.
  • Soil application of Carbofuran 3% GR 8 kg/acre at the time of sowing.  
  • Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 250 gram/acre at fortnightly interval.
  • Pesticide spraying should be changed at every 15 days interval.

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Control of leaf curl disease in tomato

  • Curling of leaves, reduction in leaf size, excessive branching and stunted plant growth takes place.
  • Older leaves become leathery and brittle. Rouge out the infected plants.
  • Sow 5-6 rows of barrier crops like maize, jowar or bajra around main tomato field at least 2 months before transplanting seedling in the field.
  • The disease can be checked by control of vector (whitefly) by spraying the crop with dimethoate 30% EC @ 300 ml/acre at fortnight interval.

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Control of White fly in Garlic

  • Nymphs and adults suck the cell sap from the leaves.
  • The affected leaves curl and dry.
  • The affected plants show stunted growth.

Control:-

  • Soil application of Carbofuran 10 G @ 5 kg /acre at the time of sowing.  
  • Spray of anyone insecticide of following on presence of pest at 10 days intervals
  • Acephate 75% SP @ 80-100gm/acre.
  • Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 100 gm/acre.
  • Bifenthrin 10% EC @ 200 ml/acre.

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Control of White fly in Soybean

Control of White fly in Soybean :-

  • Nymph and adults suck the cell sap from the leaves. The affected leaves curl and dry.
  • The affected plants show stunted growth. White flies are also responsible for transmitting yellow vein mosaic virus or leaf curl disease.
  • 3-4 foliar spray of Profenofos @ 50 ml/pump or Thaimathoxam  @ 5 gm/pump or Acetamiprid 20% SP @15 gm/pump at 10 days interval.

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