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Mites are small and red-colored insects that are found in large quantities on soft parts of watermelon crops such as leaves, flower buds, and twigs.
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Webs are seen on watermelon on which mites attacks
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This insect sucking the tender parts of the plant weakens them and in the end the plant dies.
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Chemical management:- Propargite 57% Ec@ 400 ml/acre or Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 200 ml/acre or Abamectin 1.9 % EC@ 150 ml/acre
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Biological treatment :- use Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 1 kg/acre
Management of Red Spider Mites in Watermelons –
Following steps can reduce the growth of Red spider mites in watermelons-
- Spray neem oil on the under surfaces of the leaves in the early morning, ideally before sunrise.
- Spray Proparite 57% EC @ 400 ml/acre or
- Spray abacin (Abamectin 1.8% EC) @ 150 ml/acre
Identification of Red Spider Mites in Watermelons:-
- Larvae, nymphs and adults of mites lacerate leaves from their downside.
- They suck the cell sap resulting in the production of white patches between vein and leaves.
- In case of extreme infection, mites form a mesh structure on the lower surface of the leaves.
Control of Mites in Chilli
Control of Mites in Chilli:-
- The tiny spider like insects are found large in numbers and the underside of leaves are covered with fine webs.
- Nymphs and adults suck sap from leaves.Affected leaves curl downward along the margins of the leaf and attain an inverted boat shape.
- Leaf petioles elongated and small leaves serrated and looks like bunchy.
- Leaves turn into dark grey in colour, reduce leaf sheath and stops flowering.
- In severe cases, fruit wall becomes hard and white strips appears on the fruit.
Control:-
- Acaricides like Sulphur 80% WP@ 3 Gm per litre of water gives effective control of mites.
- Twice spraying of Propargite 57% EC @ 400 ml/Acre in 7 days interval helps in controlling the pest in initial stage .
- Collection and burning of severely infested plant parts reduces further multiplication of mites.
- Proper irrigation and clean cultivation are essential to control the pest population.
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Control of Red Spider Mites in Okra:-
- Nymphs and adults suck cell sap and white patches appear on leaves.
- Affected leaves become mottled, turn brown and fall.
- Low relative humidity favours mite multiplication.
- Mites are found in colonies covered by white-silky webs on lower surface of leaves.
Control:-
- Acaricides like Sulphur 80% WP@ 3 Gm per litre of water gives effective control of mites.
- Twice spraying of Propargite 57% EC @ 400 ml/Acre in 7 days interval helps in controlling the pest in initial stage .
- Collection and burning of severely infested plant parts reduces further multiplication of mites.
- Proper irrigation and clean cultivation are essential to control the pest population.
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ShareManagement of Red Spider Mites in Cucurbitaceae
Management of Red Spider Mites in Cucurbitaceae:-
Identification:-
- The red spider mites are 1 mm. long and can be difficult to see by necked eyes.
- Spider mites live in colonies on the under surface of leaves.
- A single colony may contain hundreds of individuals.
- Eggs are spherical and translucent, like tiny droplets, becoming cream colored before hatching.
- Adults have eight legs and an oval shaped body with two red eyespots near the head end of the body.
- Females usually have a large, dark blotch on each side of the body and numerous bristles covering the legs and body.
- Newly hatched larvae have only six legs.
Nature of Damage:-
- Larvae, nymphs and adults of mites lacerate leaves from under surface.
- They suck the cell sap resulting in production of white patches between vien and leaves.
Control:-
- Spray neem oil on under surface of the leaves in early morning before sunrise.
- Spray propargite 57% EC @ 3 ml/ litre of water twice within 7 days.
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