Gram harvesting

Gram harvesting

  • When most of the pod is yellow, then gram must be harvested.
  • Moisture should be around 15 percent in gram.
  • When the plant gets dry and the leaves become red brown and the leaves begin to fall, then the crop is ready for harvesting.

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How to flower promotion in chickpea

  • We can promote flowering and takes high yield through given below products.
  • Spray Homobrassinolide 0.04% W/w 100-120 ml/acre.
  • Apply seaweed extract 180-200 gm/acre.
  • Use micro-nutrients 200 gm/acre specially boron.
  • Spray 2 gm/acre gibberellic acid.

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Healthy and Excellent Crop of Chickpea

Name of Farmer :- Kalyan Patel

Village + tehsil:- Depalpur

District:- Indore

State:- Madhya Pradesh

कल्याण जी ने 10 एकड़ का चना लगाया है जिसमे इन्होने प्रोपिकोनाजोल 25% EC का स्प्रे साथ में एक विश्वसनीय कम्पनी का ज़ाईम का स्प्रे ग्रामोफ़ोन के अनुसार किया अभी चना बहुत बढ़िया है कोई बीमारी नहीं आई है फुल अच्छे लगे है |

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Application and Dose of Sulphur in Chickpea

Sulphur has been found to be one of the most critical nutrients for chickpea. Application of 20 kg S/ha has been found optimum. Different sources of Sulphur such as 90% WDG, Gypsum, Pyrite, Single Super Phosphate have been found equally effective.

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What to do for more yield in Gram?

Under rainfed condition, foliar spray of 2% urea at the time of flowering and 10 days thereafter, seed priming (soaking of seed for 4-5 hours) and sowing seed at 10 cm depth have been found benefitial in increasing the productivity.

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Weed Management of Gram (chickpea)

Weed management has been found as most critical input. Most effective pre emergence herbicides have been identified in which pendimethaline is most promising. Post emergence herbicides like quizalofop-ethyl have promise to control weeds.

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Sowing and sowing time of Chickpea (Gram)

  • In Unirrigated areas, sowing of gram should be done in the first fortnight of October.
  • In areas where irrigation facility is available, sowing should be done by 30th October.
  • To get more yield from the crop it is very necessary to have proper number of plants per unit in the field.
  • For proper number of plants, the seed rate and the proper distance of the plant from the row and the plant have an important role.
  • 80 kg for dry farming And for irrigated area 60 kg The amount of seed is adequate per hectare.
  • The depth of seed for the dry land crop is 7 to 10 cm. For the irrigated area, sowing of seeds should be done in depth from 5 to 7 cm depth. Line to line distance 45 to 50 Cm should be kept on.

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Irrigation in Gram

Irrigation in Gram:-

  • Heavy irrigation is not required in Gram.
  • Two irrigations given at branching ( Before Flowering) and pod development stage registered significantly higher grain yield in some regions but one irrigation given at branching ( Before Flowering) was found optimum to increase the grain yield.

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Suitable soil for Gram

Gram is grown on a wide range of soils in India. In Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, black cotton soils are used. Though gram is grown on all kinds of soils, sandy loam to clay loam is considered to be the most suitable which are found in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan.  For better growth soil should be well drained and not too heavy. Heavy soils have a high water retention capacity which encourages heavy vegetative growth due to which light becomes limiting and decreases fruiting. The soil chosen for its cultivation should be free from excessive soluble salts and near neutral in reaction (6.5-75 pH).

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Prevention of Fusarium Wilt in Gram

Wilt in chickpea (Gram) caused by Fusarium oxysporum fungi. Warm and humid environment is favourable for it. the prevention of the disease, the following precautions have to be taken.
• Conserved soil moisture during Monsoon.
• Level up after deep ploughing (6-7 inch).
• Use disease-free seed.
• Avoid sowing when temperatures are high.
• Follow 6-year crop rotations.
• Grow resistant varieties.
• Seed treatment with carbendazim 3 g /kg,
• Avoid sowing when temperatures are high. Sown in second and third week of October.
• Irrigation in November-December.

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