Happy Republic Day

25/01/2018Posted on

On this special day

Let’s promise our mother land that

we will do everything

to enrich and preserve our heritage

our ethos and our treasure.

Happy Republic Day From Gramophone team

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Control of Early Blight of Tomato

25/01/2018Posted on
  • The fungus attacks the foliage causing characteristics leaf spots and blight.
  • Small, isolated, scattered pore brown spot appear on the leaf.
  • Fully developed spots are irregular, brown, to dark brown in colour and with concentric ring (2-5mm ) inside the spot.
  • Symptoms start from the lowest leaves and progress upward.

Control:-

  • Spray 2 g Mancozeb 75 WP + 10 g urea per litre of water at 15 days interval when symptoms start or Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP @ 50 Gm/15 litre water or Copper oxychloride 50% WP@ 50 Gm/ 15 litre water.

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Control of Leaf Miner in Cowpea

23/01/2018Posted on

Leaf Miner in Cowpea:-

Indentification:-

  • The adults are small delicate flies about 1/6 inch in length.
  • They are black and yellowish colour.
  • Eggs are round, microscopic and vary in colour from yellow to white.
  • The larvae, white yellowish coloration near the head are about 1/6 inch when fully grown.

Damage:-

  • A female lays about 300 to 400 eggs thrusting these in to leaf tissues with the help of sharp and pointed ovipositor.
  • On hatching the maggots mines the leaves in a zigzag fashion feeding on mesophyll with in these mines.
  • The infestation of this fly can easily be recognized by the presence of shiny whitish streaks on the leaves against the green background.
  • Adults puncture the leaves and feed on exuding sap.
  • The flowering and fruiting capacity of in infested plants is adversely affected.

Control:-

  • Spray the crop with Dichlorovos (2 ml/lit) +Neem oil (2 Ml/litre ) or Cartap hydrochloride 75 SG (1.5 gm/Litre) of water at fortnight intervals starting from 25 days after sowing to control the pest.

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Prevention of Collar rot in chilli

22/01/2018Posted on

Symptoms:-

  • The lower portion of the stem is affected from the soil borne inoculums.
  • Decortication is the main symptom.
  • Exposure and necrosis of underlying tissues may lead to collapse of the plant.
  • Near the ground surface on the stem may be seen the mycelia.
  • Lack of plant vigour accumulation of water around the stem and mechanical injuries help in development of this disease.

Control:-

  • Destroy of debris of diseased plants.
  • Crop rotation and ensure good drainage.
  • Sowing of seeds on raised nursery beds.
  • Treating seeds with Carbendazim @ 2 gm/ kg seeds before sowing.
  • Soil drenching with Carbendazim 3 gm or Metalaxyl  + Mancozeb 3 Gm per litre of water.

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Control of Fusarium Wilt in Bottle Gourd

20/01/2018Posted on

Symptoms:-

  • In young seedling, cotyledons drop and wither.
  • Older plants wilt suddenly and vascular bundles at the collar regions show brown discoloration.

Control:-

  • Use resistant cultivars.
  • Give hot water treatment to seed at 55OC for 30 Minutes.
  • Drenching of carbendazim 3 Gm/litre.
  • Crop rotation reduces the severity of the disease.

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Healthy and Excellent Crop of Chickpea

19/01/2018Posted on

Name of Farmer :- Kalyan Patel

Village + tehsil:- Depalpur

District:- Indore

State:- Madhya Pradesh

कल्याण जी ने 10 एकड़ का चना लगाया है जिसमे इन्होने प्रोपिकोनाजोल 25% EC का स्प्रे साथ में एक विश्वसनीय कम्पनी का ज़ाईम का स्प्रे ग्रामोफ़ोन के अनुसार किया अभी चना बहुत बढ़िया है कोई बीमारी नहीं आई है फुल अच्छे लगे है |

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Achieved Maximum Yield in Onion

17/01/2018Posted on

Name of Farmer :- Mukesh Patidar

Village:- Kanardi

Tehsil and District:- Tarana and Ujjain

Farmer Shree Mukesh Patidar is a modern farmer of Gramophone, he is cultivating onion under the guidance of the gramophone team, which has average 70 quintals / acre production in Madhya Pradesh but Mukesh ji has produced 113 quintals per acre.

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Management of Red Spider Mites in Cucurbitaceae

16/01/2018Posted on

Management of Red Spider Mites in Cucurbitaceae:-

Identification:-

  • The red spider mites are 1 mm. long and can be difficult to see by necked eyes.
  • Spider mites live in colonies on the under surface of leaves.
  • A single colony may contain hundreds of individuals.
  • Eggs are spherical and translucent, like tiny droplets, becoming cream colored before hatching.
  • Adults have eight legs and an oval shaped body with two red eyespots near the head end of the body.
  • Females usually have a large, dark blotch on each side of the body and numerous bristles covering the legs and body.
  • Newly hatched larvae have only six legs.

Nature of Damage:-

  • Larvae, nymphs and adults of mites lacerate leaves from under surface.
  • They suck the cell sap resulting in production of white patches between vien and leaves.

Control:-

  • Spray neem oil on under surface of the leaves in early morning before sunrise.
  • Spray propargite 57% EC @ 3 ml/ litre of water twice within 7 days.

 

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Alternaria Leaf Spot in Cauliflower and Cabbage

15/01/2018Posted on

Alternaria Leaf spot in Cauliflower and Cabbage:-

Symptoms:-

  • Small dark yellow spot appear on the leaf surface.
  • Later on the spots enlarge to circulars areas with bluish concentric rings.
  • In severe cases, the entire plant defoliates.
  • Violet to dark blackish-brown spots develop on infected curd, stem and pods.

Control:-

  • Use certified seeds.
  • Give hot water treatment to seed at 50OC for 30 Minutes.
  • Spray the crop with Mancozeb 3 gm per litre of water or Copper oxychloride 3 gm per litre of water at 10-15 days intervals, first spray be given on the appearance of symptoms.

 

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Downy Mildew in Cucurbitaceae

14/01/2018Posted on

Downy Mildew in Cucurbitaceae

Symptoms:-

  • Water soaked lesions appears on under surface of leaf lamina.
  • Angular spots appear on upper surface similar to water soaked lesions.
  • Lesions appear first on the older leaves and progressive on the younger leaves.
  • As the lesions expand, they may remain yellow or become dry and brown.
  • Affected vines do not set fruit properly.

Control:-

  • Plucking and destroy of affected leaves.
  • Use resistant cultivars.
  • Spray Mancozeb 3 Gm/litre on under surface of leaves.
  • Crop rotation and sanitation reduces the severity of the disease.

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