Necessary spraying for pod borer caterpillar and more flowers in gram crop!

07/01/2025Posted on
Necessary spraying for pod borer caterpillar and more flowers in gram crop

Pod borer: The young larvae of this pest eat all the parts except the veins of the leaves and also eat the flowers and pods in the stage of flowers and pods. In green pods, it empties the pods by making circular holes and eats the seeds. Due to this, there is a huge reduction in production.

Control measures: For higher flowering and pod borer control in chickpea crops, Spray Cosko (Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC) @ 50 ml or Celquin (Quinalphos 25% EC) @ 400 ml + Bave Curb (Bavaria bassiana 5% WP) @ 250 gm + Nutriful Maxx (Fulvic Acid Extract – 20% + Calcium, Magnesium & Potassium micronutrient content 5% + Amino Acids) @ 250 ml + SilicoMaxx Gold @ 50 ml @ 150 to 200 litres of water per acre.

Nutriful Maxx:

  • It increases flowering and enhances the colour and quality of fruits.

  • Increases resistance of plants against drought, frost etc.

  • Also enhances the transport of nutrients from the root.

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Heavy rain likely on 11th and 12th January, know the weather forecast of your area

07/01/2025Posted on
know the weather forecast,

Today, there is a possibility of light rain in some districts of Haryana and Punjab including Delhi. The weather will become clear from tomorrow, January 7, which will remain almost clear for the next 3 days. A sharp drop will be recorded in the minimum temperature and there is also a possibility of frost along with cold wave in some states of North India. The weather will change on 11th and 12th January. The weather of South India including eastern and north-eastern India is expected to remain clear.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Know how to save the crop from frost!

06/01/2025Posted on
Know how to save the crop from frost!

  • The problem of frost usually occurs from December to mid-February.

  • Frost occurs when the temperature of the atmosphere reaches zero degrees centigrade while being less than 8 degrees centigrade.

  • Due to frost, the water present in the cell of the crop gets converted into ice, due to which the plant cells burst.

  • Due to this, the leaves get scorched and the process of photosynthesis gets affected, due to which the crop does not grow.

  • Due to the outbreak of frost in the stage of flower pod and ear, the flowers and fruits fall and the colour of the grain becomes black. Due to this, the yield is badly affected.

  • If this condition of frost persists for a long time, the plants may even die.

Measures to protect crops from frost

  • Irrigation of the fields is necessary – Irrigate the crop lightly in the morning. Irrigation increases the temperature by 0.5 – 2 degrees Celsius.

  • Wind barriers: – These barriers reduce the intensity of cold waves and protect the crops from damage. For this, such crops should be sown around the field, by which the wind can be stopped to some extent like maize should be sown in the gram field.

  • Smoke near the farm – In the evening, smoke by burning dry grass, straw and cow dung cakes. Although this process is not suitable from an environmental point of view, it also helps in preventing frost.

  • If possible, sprinkle water on the leaves of the crop.

  • Cover the plant:- Maximum loss of temperature occurs in the nursery. It is advisable to cover the plants in the nursery with a plastic sheet at night. By doing this, the temperature inside the plastic increases by 2-3 degrees Celsius.

Biological protection measures

  • When the frost is expected, take a spray of Monas–Curb (Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0 % WP) @ 500 gm @ 200 litres of water per acre.

Chemical protection measures

  • Spray Wokovit (Sulphur 80% WDG) @ 35 gm per 15 litres of water over the crops. Due to this, the temperature can increase by two to two and a half degree centigrade.

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Heavy snowfall in the mountains due to Western disturbance, chances of rain in many states

06/01/2025Posted on
know the weather forecast,

Heavy snowfall is expected in the mountains during the next two days. Roads may get blocked at many places due to snowfall and there may be traffic jams. Due to the effect of Western Disturbance, there is a possibility of rain in many districts of Punjab, Haryana. Very light rain may occur in Delhi and Western Uttar Pradesh. Dense fog will prevail in the plains of Ganga. Many districts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh will be affected by fog. After the Western Disturbance moves forward, the havoc of winter will increase in half of India from January 8.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Measures to prevent fungal diseases in wheat crops

05/01/2025Posted on
Measures to prevent fungal diseases in wheat crops

At this stage in the wheat crop, there is a problem of fungal diseases like rust, which are of 3 types –

Brown Rust / Leaf Rust: Its one of the three major types of rust infections in wheat. Leaf rust attacks only the foliage. The fruiting bodies of the fungus are reddish-orange to reddish-brown on the surface of the leaves, covering almost the entire upper leaf surface. These rusts are smaller, circular or slightly elliptical as compared to stem rust and the fruiting bodies are not joined together.

Stripe rust / yellow rust: It appears early in the season because it prefers cool, moist weather. Yellow rust usually causes streaks on the leaves with yellow to orange-yellow fungal fruiting bodies, which also affect the leaf sheaths, necks, and ear sheaths.

Stem rust / black rust: The spots of stem rust are more elongated than those of yellow and brown rust. On both sides of the leaves, on the stems and spikes, there are spreading bodies of dark reddish brown mould. Which are usually separate and scattered rough. It is also called black rust. Because its spores turn black later.

Control measures: To control all these types of rust, apply Zerox (Propiconazole 25% EC) @ 200 gm or Godiwa Super (Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC) @ 200 ml @ 150 to 200 litres of water per acre.

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Know what is the reason for the yellowing of the wheat crop

04/01/2025Posted on
Know what is the reason for the yellowing of the wheat crop

  • The yellowing of wheat crops occurs due to 3-4 reasons.

  • In the initial stage, there is yellowness in the lower leaves of wheat, it is due to the deficiency of Nitrogen.

  • One is a fungal disease, which is a soil and seed-borne disease, which sometimes rots the roots of plants due to excessive water logging or due to stagnation of water for a long time, which causes the plant to turn yellow.

  • At present, root aphids, termites and stem borer insects are being seen in most of the crops, this is also the main reason for yellowness in wheat crops.

Root aphid: Root Aphid pests are found more from the month of November to February. These are transparent insects which are yellowish brown in colour with very small and soft bodies. They are present near the base of the plants or on the roots of the plants and suck the sap of the plants. Due to the sucking of sap, the leaves turn yellow or mature prematurely and the plant dies.

Termite: A termite is a white-coloured insect, which lives by forming a colony. Termite infestation occurs immediately after sowing till maturity. These insects feed on the roots, stems and even the cellulose of dead plant tissues. Due to this the damaged plant turns yellow and dries up completely. White spikes emerge from damaged plants during flowering.

Stem borer: The pink larva of the stem borer penetrates the stem and causes dead heart symptoms.

Control measures

Urea: It is the biggest source of nitrogen supply in the crop. By its use, there is no problem with the yellowing and drying of leaves. Urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis. Must use @ 40 kg urea per acre.

Fungal diseases: To control, apply Combat @ 2 kg + Monas Curb @ 500 gm per acre, evenly broadcast with light irrigation.

Termite: To control this Insect, you can give Dhanvan 20 (Chlorpyriphos 20% EC) @ 1400 ml per acre with irrigation water.

Pink stem borer: To control this pest, Spray Celquin (Quinalphos 25% EC) @ 320 ml per acre @ 200 litres of water.

Root aphid: To control this pest, apply Thianova 25 (Thiamethoxam 25 % WG) @ 100 gm (finely) + Bave Curb @ 500 gm mixed with Urea per acre and apply light irrigation.

Or

If you have done irrigation, then spray Media (Imidacloprid 17.80% SL) @ 60 to 70 ml + Silicomaxx Gold @ 50 ml + Novamaxx @ 300 ml per acre, 150 to 200 litres of water.

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Heavy snowfall in the mountains and rain expected in many states

04/01/2025Posted on
know the weather forecast,

Western Disturbance has created havoc in the mountains. Continuous snowfall is happening which will continue for the next several days. The cyclonic wind area formed due to its effect will affect the plains. There is a possibility of rain in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Western Uttar Pradesh. Night temperatures will increase in North and Central India during the next two-three days. Cold winds will start blowing from January 8, which will cause a sharp drop in temperature. Cold wave will come in many places and there is also a possibility of frost.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Symptoms and control measures of early blight in potato crops!

03/01/2025Posted on
Symptoms and control measures of early blight in potato crops

Symptoms of damage:

  • Symptoms of early blight appear on the stem, leaves and potato tubers.

  • Initial symptoms appear as small 1-2 mm black or brown lesions on leaves.

  • The lesions become larger under favourable environmental conditions. Lesions more significant than 10 mm in diameter often have deep rings. As the lesions progress, entire leaves become chlorotic.

  • Lesions on stems are often sunken. This may result in the death of the plant.

  • Severely infected leaves turn yellow and drop. Infected tubers show brown, corky dry rot.

Control measures:

  • For the control of this disease, Spray NovaCrust (Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC) @ 300 ml or Carmanova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 700 gm + Novamaxx (Gibberellic Acid 0.001 % L) 300 ml + Silicomaxx gold 50ml per acre @ 150 to 200 litres of water.

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Weather of most states will change in the next few days, possibility of rain and hailstorm

03/01/2025Posted on
know the weather forecast,

The effect of the continuously coming Western Disturbance will be seen in the form of rain in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and North-Western Uttar Pradesh. There is a possibility of heavy rain in Jammu division. Hailstorms may also occur at one or two places. Intermittent snowfall will continue on the mountains for the next 4 to 5 days. Minimum temperatures may increase slightly in North India from tomorrow. From January 8, once again the temperature will fall in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat and cold wave will come.

Source: Skymet Weather

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What are the rates of mustard in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh?

02/01/2025Posted on
Mustard mandi bhaw

A rise is being seen in the market price of mustard. See what are the prices of mustard in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh!

Rates of Mustard in the mandis of MP
District Market Variety Minimum Price (per quintal) Maximum Price (per quintal)
Shajapur Agar Mustard 5390 5560
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Mustard 5000 5740
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Mustard-Organic 5000 5180
Rewa Baikunthpur Mustard 5470 5520
Bhopal Berasia Mustard 5300 5300
Rajgarh Biaora Mustard 5255 5255
Mandla Bichhiya Mustard 5100 5100
Sagar Bina Mustard 5025 5452
Mandsaur Daloda Mustard 5550 5701
Damoh Damoh Mustard 5225 5495
Vidisha Ganjbasoda Mustard 5100 5540
Harda Harda Mustard 5342 5342
Sagar Khurai Mustard 6599 6599
Rajgarh Kurawar Mustard-Organic 4950 4950
Neemuch Manasa Mustard 5671 5671
Mandsaur Mandsaur Mustard 5481 5797
Rajgarh Narsinghgarh Mustard 4800 5150
Neemuch Neemuch Mustard 4351 5814
Rajgarh Pachaur Mustard 5320 5320
Chhatarpur Rajnagar Mustard(Black) 5000 5200
Rewa Rewa Mustard(Black) 5555 5555
Satna Satna Mustard 5285 6000
Vidisha Sironj Mustard-Organic 5290 5375
Balaghat Varaseoni Mustard 4500 4500
Vidisha Vidisha Mustard 5000 5855
Sheopur Vijaypur Mustard 6001 6025

Source: Agmarknet

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