Prevention of Collar rot in chilli

22/01/2018Posted on

Symptoms:-

  • The lower portion of the stem is affected from the soil borne inoculums.
  • Decortication is the main symptom.
  • Exposure and necrosis of underlying tissues may lead to collapse of the plant.
  • Near the ground surface on the stem may be seen the mycelia.
  • Lack of plant vigour accumulation of water around the stem and mechanical injuries help in development of this disease.

Control:-

  • Destroy of debris of diseased plants.
  • Crop rotation and ensure good drainage.
  • Sowing of seeds on raised nursery beds.
  • Treating seeds with Carbendazim @ 2 gm/ kg seeds before sowing.
  • Soil drenching with Carbendazim 3 gm or Metalaxyl  + Mancozeb 3 Gm per litre of water.

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Control of Fusarium Wilt in Bottle Gourd

20/01/2018Posted on

Symptoms:-

  • In young seedling, cotyledons drop and wither.
  • Older plants wilt suddenly and vascular bundles at the collar regions show brown discoloration.

Control:-

  • Use resistant cultivars.
  • Give hot water treatment to seed at 55OC for 30 Minutes.
  • Drenching of carbendazim 3 Gm/litre.
  • Crop rotation reduces the severity of the disease.

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Healthy and Excellent Crop of Chickpea

19/01/2018Posted on

Name of Farmer :- Kalyan Patel

Village + tehsil:- Depalpur

District:- Indore

State:- Madhya Pradesh

कल्याण जी ने 10 एकड़ का चना लगाया है जिसमे इन्होने प्रोपिकोनाजोल 25% EC का स्प्रे साथ में एक विश्वसनीय कम्पनी का ज़ाईम का स्प्रे ग्रामोफ़ोन के अनुसार किया अभी चना बहुत बढ़िया है कोई बीमारी नहीं आई है फुल अच्छे लगे है |

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Achieved Maximum Yield in Onion

17/01/2018Posted on

Name of Farmer :- Mukesh Patidar

Village:- Kanardi

Tehsil and District:- Tarana and Ujjain

Farmer Shree Mukesh Patidar is a modern farmer of Gramophone, he is cultivating onion under the guidance of the gramophone team, which has average 70 quintals / acre production in Madhya Pradesh but Mukesh ji has produced 113 quintals per acre.

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Management of Red Spider Mites in Cucurbitaceae

16/01/2018Posted on

Management of Red Spider Mites in Cucurbitaceae:-

Identification:-

  • The red spider mites are 1 mm. long and can be difficult to see by necked eyes.
  • Spider mites live in colonies on the under surface of leaves.
  • A single colony may contain hundreds of individuals.
  • Eggs are spherical and translucent, like tiny droplets, becoming cream colored before hatching.
  • Adults have eight legs and an oval shaped body with two red eyespots near the head end of the body.
  • Females usually have a large, dark blotch on each side of the body and numerous bristles covering the legs and body.
  • Newly hatched larvae have only six legs.

Nature of Damage:-

  • Larvae, nymphs and adults of mites lacerate leaves from under surface.
  • They suck the cell sap resulting in production of white patches between vien and leaves.

Control:-

  • Spray neem oil on under surface of the leaves in early morning before sunrise.
  • Spray propargite 57% EC @ 3 ml/ litre of water twice within 7 days.

 

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Alternaria Leaf Spot in Cauliflower and Cabbage

15/01/2018Posted on

Alternaria Leaf spot in Cauliflower and Cabbage:-

Symptoms:-

  • Small dark yellow spot appear on the leaf surface.
  • Later on the spots enlarge to circulars areas with bluish concentric rings.
  • In severe cases, the entire plant defoliates.
  • Violet to dark blackish-brown spots develop on infected curd, stem and pods.

Control:-

  • Use certified seeds.
  • Give hot water treatment to seed at 50OC for 30 Minutes.
  • Spray the crop with Mancozeb 3 gm per litre of water or Copper oxychloride 3 gm per litre of water at 10-15 days intervals, first spray be given on the appearance of symptoms.

 

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Downy Mildew in Cucurbitaceae

14/01/2018Posted on

Downy Mildew in Cucurbitaceae

Symptoms:-

  • Water soaked lesions appears on under surface of leaf lamina.
  • Angular spots appear on upper surface similar to water soaked lesions.
  • Lesions appear first on the older leaves and progressive on the younger leaves.
  • As the lesions expand, they may remain yellow or become dry and brown.
  • Affected vines do not set fruit properly.

Control:-

  • Plucking and destroy of affected leaves.
  • Use resistant cultivars.
  • Spray Mancozeb 3 Gm/litre on under surface of leaves.
  • Crop rotation and sanitation reduces the severity of the disease.

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Maximum Control of Root rot in Gram(Chickpea)

13/01/2018Posted on

Name of farmer :- Hariom Bahahur Singh

Village:- Limbodapar

Tehsil and district :- Depalpur and Indore

State:- Madhya Pradesh

Farmer Hariom ji had a problem of rot root and white fungus in the gram. He sprayed Propiconazole 25% EC, which reduced the effect of disease in the gram and the new growth is also starts.

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Red Pumpkin Beetle in Cucurbitaceae

11/01/2018Posted on

Red Pumpkin Beetle-

Identification-

  • Eggs are spherical in shape and yellowish pink in colour, changes in to orange after a couple of day.
  • Freshly hatched grubs are dirty white in colour where as fall grown ones are creamy yellow and about 22mm long.
  • Pupae are pale white and are found in earthen cells 15 to 25mm deep in the soil.
  • Adult beetles are 6-10mm long and having glistering red to yellowish brown elytra that are infirmly covered with fine punctures.

Damage-

  • The grubs feed on the roots and underground portion of host plants and fruits touching the soil.
  • The damaged roots and infested underground, portion of stems start rotting due to secondary infection by saproliytic fungi, and the unripe fruits of such vines dry up.
  • Infested fruits become unfit for human consumption.
  • Adult beetles feed voraciously on leaf lamina making irregular holes.
  • They prefer young seedling and tender leaves and damage may even kill the seedlings.

Control-

  • As insect pupate in the soil, deep ploughing soon after the crop exposes and kill grubs and pupae.
  • Apply Cartap hydrochloride 3 G granule 3-4cm deep in soil near base of germinated seedlings.
  • Spray the crop with Cypermethrin 25% EC (1 ml/lit) +Dimethoat 30% EC (2 Ml/litre ) or Carbaryl 50% WP (3 gm/Litre) of water at fortnight intervals starting from 25 days after transplanting to control the pest.

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Cauliflower Diamondback Moth (DBM)

10/01/2018Posted on

Identification

  • Eggs are yellowish-white with greenish tings.
  • The caterpillars are 7-12 mm in length, pale yellowish green in colour with fine erect back hair scattered all over the body.
  • Adults are 8-10mm long greyish-brown in colour having pale whitish narrow wing inner yellow margins.
  • The adult female lays eggs on the leaves either singly or in groups.
  • White markings along the back of the fore wings which when folded from a diamond shaped pattern in adult diamond back moth.

Damage

  • Small slender green caterpillars on emergence feed on the leafs epidemics and later make holes in the leaves.
  • Severely affected leaves are completely skletonised.

Control

  •  For the prevention of diamond back moth, bold mustard should be sown in 2 lines after every 25 lines of cabbage/Cauliflower.
  • Spray the crop with Profenofos 50% EC (3 ml/lit) or Spinosad 25% SC (0.5 Ml/litre ) or Indoxacarb (1.5 Ml/Litre) of water at fortnight intervals starting from 25 days after transplanting to control the pest.

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