Gramophone – Page 699

Control of Jassids in Brinjal

14/09/2018

Control of Jassids in Brinjal:-

Nymphs and adults suck the sap from the lower surface of the leaves.
The infected leaf curl upward along the margins, which may turn yellowish and show, burnt up patches.
They also transmit mycoplasma disease like little leaf and virus disease like mosaic.
Fruit setting is adversely affected by the infestation.

Control:-

Jassids are controlled by spraying Acetamiprid 20 % WP @ 80 Gm/acre or Imidacloprid 17.8% @ 80 Ml/Acre 20 days after transplanting.

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Happy Ganesh Chaturthi

13/09/2018

Happy Ganesh Chaturthi

As rains bless the Earth.

Likewise may lord Ganesh Bless you

with never ending Happiness

Keep smiling & receiting

Ganapatti Bappa Moorya!

Happy Ganesh Chaturthi From Garmophone Team.

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Control of Late Blight in Tomato

12/09/2018

Control of Late Blight in Tomato:-

Disease occurs on the foliage at any stage of growth.
Brown to purple black lesions occurs in the leaflets, petioles, fruit and stem.
At later stage, plants die.
The disease appears on low temperature and high humidity.

Control :-

Fungicidal sprays on the appearance of initial symptoms.
Spraying should be done with Mancozeb 75% WP @ 400 Gm/ Acre or Propineb 70% WP 400 Gm/Acre or Chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 300 Gm/Acre.
Spraying should be repeated at 10-12 days interval.

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Irrigation Management in Sponge Gourd

11/09/2018

Irrigation Management in Sponge Gourd:-

A good soil moisture is essential for proper germination of seeds.
Presowing irrigation is advised for proper germination.
Second irrigation should be given after sowing.
Later irrigation depends on the season and soil conditions.
Usually irrigation is done at 4-5 days intervals in summer and at 8-10 days interval in winter season.

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Suitable Climate and Soil for Brinjal

10/09/2018 Monday January 18th, 2021

Suitable Climate and Soil for Brinjal (Eggplant):-

Brinjal is a warm season day neutral plant.
It is highly susceptible to frost injury.
The temperature range of 21-27°C is ideal.
for a good growth and yield.
It can be successfully grown as a rainy and summer season.

Soil :-

Brinjal can be grown on all types of soils.
Well drained and fertile sandy loam soils with a pH of 5.6 – 6.6 are best for its cultivation.

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Suitable Climate and Soil for Cultivation of Okra

08/09/2018 Monday January 18th, 2021

Climate:-

Okra is warm season vegetable crop and requires a long warm and humid growing period. It is sensitive to frost and extremely low temperature.
For normal growth and development temperature between 24°C to 28°C is preferred. For seed germination optimum soil moisture and a temperature between 25°C to 35°C is needed.

Soil:-

It is grown on sandy to clay soils but due to its well-developed tap root system relatively light well drained and rich organic matter soil is ideal.
The ideal pH for growth of plant is 6-6.8.
Alkaline saline soil and poor drainage soil, both are not good for this crop.

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Season of Planting of Potato in Northern Plains

07/09/2018 Monday January 18th, 2021

Season of Planting of Potato in Northern Plains:

Potato is largely in cool regions, where mean temperature does not normally exceed 18°C optimum. temperature for potato growth and development ranges between 15-25°C.

Planting and Harvesting time for Northern plains:-

S.No.	Season	Planting Time	Harvesting Time
1.	Early	Sep-Oct	Dec- Jan
2.	Mid	Oct.-Nov.	Feb-March
3.	Late	Dec.-Jan	March-Apr

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Control of Aphids in Cabbage

05/09/2018

Control of Aphids in Cabbage:-

Nymphs and adults are both soft bodied pear shaped, blackish in colour.
Colonies of these insects are found on tender shoots and sacks vital sap from the tissues.
Affected plants remain stunted in growth and curd formation is poor.
In case of severe infestation plants may completely dry up and die away.
The aphid produce honey dew which makes the plants sticky and favours the growth of shooty mold.
As a result of shooty mold a black coating is formed on affected plant parts hindering the photosynthesis and adversely affect the plants growth.
Slight humidity favours rapid multiplication of this pest.
Grooming stages of aphids are mostly observed on the lower surface of the leaves.

Control:-

Spraying of the crop with one of the following insecticide

Dimethoate 30 EC @ 300 Ml/ Acre
Quinalphos 25 EC @ 300-400 Ml/Acre
Profenophas 50% EC @ 400 Ml/Acre

Destroy plant debris or remove banded grasses/weeds.
To prevent recurrence of the aphid population granular insecticides. like Phorate 10 G @ 4 kg/ Acre should be applied in the soil.

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Disease Free Nursery bed preparation and Season of Transplanting for Chilli

04/09/2018

Nursery bed preparation for Chilli:-

The soil should be dry and ploughed thoroughly to bring fine tilth.
The size of the nursery to raise seedlings for planting a hectare of chilli would be 180 m x 1.2 m (divided into 3 m x 1.2 m smaller beds).
One cartload of well rotten powdered FYM or sieved compost should be spread and 10 kg of super phosphate is mixed thoroughly with the soil.
Aldrin or Dialdrin wettable powder 30 gm per bed should be applied to keep away the white ants.
The bed usually kept raised about 15 cm. high so as to provide proper drainage of excess water.
One week before sowing the soil should be sterilized by drenching with commercial formalin (formaldehyde 40%) at 1:100 dilution at the rate of 5 liter per sq/meter against damping off disease.

Disease Free Nursery Raising

Healthy seed should be selected for sowing.
The seed should be treated with Thiram+Carboxin @ 2g/kg of seed before sowing.
Continuous raising of nursery in the same plot should be avoided.
The top soil of nursery should be treated with Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% @ 5g/m area of the soil and nursery should be drenched with the same chemical @ 2g/litre of water at fortnight interval.
Soil solarization by spreading 250 gauge polythene sheet over the bed for 30 days before sowing in summer season should be done.
Application of bio-control agent Trichoderma viride in soil @ 1.2kg/ha is also found effective to control damping-off to considerable extent.

Season of Transplanting:-

August is the best time for planting and the next best month is September.
August planting gives maximum plant spread, plant height and yield.

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Happy Janmashtami

03/09/2018

Happy Janmashtmi

Wo mor mukut, wo nanad lala,

Wo murli manohar,

Wo makhan chor,

Janmashtmi ki hardik badhaiyan

Happy Janmasthmi From Gramophone Team

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