Tip of the day – Page 95

What measures should be taken to increase germination percentage in bitter gourd crops

02/04/2021 Sunday April 4th, 2021

The bitter gourd crop is prominently planted with some of Zayed’s major crops.
In the Zayed season as the temperature changes and the temperature rises.
Because of the rise in temperature, the seeds of bitter gourd do not germinate completely.
Due to which the yield of the farmer is greatly affected.
To prevent this, sow the seeds of bitter gourd with seed treatment only.
In 10–15 days of sowing, give phosphorus solubilizing bacteria in bitter gourd crop @ 500 gram/acre with vigormaxx gel @ 1 kg /acre from the ground.
The use of these two products increases the germination percentage in the bitter gourd crop.

How to control blight disease in watermelon crop

01/04/2021 Thursday April 1st, 2021

In this disease, dark brown spots are found on the leaves, deformed spots on the stems are long, suppressed and purple-black in color. Later they merge and surround the entire trunk. Irregular red or brown spots appear on the beans, in the acute stage of the disease, the stem starts to weaken.

Chemical Management: Mancozeb 75% WP @ 600 gram/acre or Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 300 gram/acre or Thiophanate Methyl 70% W/W @ 300 gram/acre or Chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 400 gram/acre.

Biological management: As a biological treatment, spray Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram/acre or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre.

Farmers will get prosperity by doing smart farming

01/04/2021 Sunday April 4th, 2021

Smart farming means that farmers can do farming using new ways of farming and products that benefit farming.
Under smart farming, the requirement of pest diseases and nutritional crops is met through technology.
This type of farming uses mobile applications, large data, artificial intelligence, machines.
The use of information communication technology in agriculture also gives the way for the advancement of the farmer.
Young farmers are making extensive improvements in their farming by adopting smart farming techniques instead of traditional farming.
The cost of the farmer is low and the yield is high through smart farming.

Benefits of planting cowpea crop as fodder in summer

31/03/2021 Thursday April 1st, 2021

During the summer season, the problem of green fodder for livestock increases, to avoid this situation the livestock owner should sow cowpea.
Cowpea is used as a nutritious fodder for animals
Cowpea is the quickest growing pulses fodder crop,
The cowpea crop is more nutritious and fully digestible and as grass is mixed with it during sowing which also increases its nutritional value.
Cowpea is also served as a vegetable and as the availability of green vegetables is reduced during the rainy days, the production of cowpea for green vegetables brings good profits to the farmers.
As cowpea is a pulses crop, it greatly increases the availability of the nutrient called nitrogen in the soil.

The use of VermiWash gives many benefits to crops

31/03/2021 Thursday April 1st, 2021

Vermiwash is a fluid that contains hormones, nutrients and enzymes secreted by earthworms, which have anti-inflammatory properties,
Auxin and cytokinin hormones and various enzymes are also found in it, along with nitrogen fixing bacteria Azotobacter and Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria.
Vermiwash is used as both an antifungal and insecticide for crops.
The use of vermiwash gives more production and good quality yield in the crops, so that the farmers can get good prices of the crops in the market.
The use of vermiwash reduces the cost of the farmer and increases the production

Precautions to be taken while preparing vermicompost

30/03/2021

Before leaving earthworms in Vermi beds, partial decomposition of raw materials (cow dung and essential waste), which can take upto 15 to 20 days, is very necessary.
Maintain 30 to 40 percent moisture in composted waste beds until it is ready. Earthworms do not work properly when there is less or too much moisture in the waste.
Never use fresh cow dung in a vermicompost bed. Earthworms die due to excessive heat in fresh dung, so let fresh dung cool for 4 to 5 days before use.
Do not use any kind of pesticides while making earthworm manure.
Earthworms work faster when the pH is neutral (around 7.0), to keep the pH neutral of the waste during vermicomposting, you must add ash to it.

Earn bumper profits from cucumber cultivation in Zaid Season

30/03/2021 Tuesday March 30th, 2021

Cucumber is a very important summer crop.
Apart from pulses, cucumber is a very profitable crop, which farmers can plant to earn huge profits.
These are some select beneficial varieties of cucumbers: Swarna Poorna, Swarna Ageti, Kalyanpur Green, Pant Kheera-1, Fine Set, Japanese Long Green etc.
For planting of cucumber crops in summer, 300-350 grams of seeds is required per acre.
For a quality production, sow summer cucumber crops in the month of March and make sure to use necessary fertilizers from time to time to get a good yield.
The schedule of irrigation should be maintained carefully. Fields with water availability should be chosen.

What is crop rotation and its benefits

29/03/2021 Tuesday March 30th, 2021

In order to maintain the fertility of soil, different crops are sown on a certain area, in a certain sequence, at a given time, this cycle is known as crop rotation.
Its purpose is to make good use of available nutrients and elements and to balance the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the land.
crop rotation is a very important factor for a good quality production of any crop.
The type of crop rotation depends upon the season it is being sown. The types of crop rotation are as follows: Kharif season crop rotation, Rabi season crop rotation, Zayad season crop rotation.

Damage from root knot nematode in tomato

29/03/2021 Tuesday March 30th, 2021

Root knot nematodes are small ‘eelworms’ that live in soil
Nematodes often enter through tomato roots. as their number increases, small roots get damaged , and irregular shaped tumors are formed.
This pest attacks more in the nursery stage of tomato crops.
This causes the tomato crop to completely dry.
Use carbofuran 3% GR @ 8-10 kg / acre or cartap hydrochloride 50% SP as soil treatment
As a biological treatment, use Pacillomyces lenesius @ 1 kg/acre.

How to protect brinjal crop from fruit borer

28/03/2021 Tuesday March 30th, 2021

Creamy-white eggs are laid singly or in groups on the undersides of the leaves, stems flower buds, or the base of the fruit.
The young caterpillar is 15-18mm long, dull-white, and turns light pink as it matures.
The short pinkish larva of the pest initially bore into the shoots resulting in drying of the shoot.
When feeding is complete pupation occurs on stems, dried shoots, or between fallen leaves.
When the life cycle of the larval stage is complete, it forms a pupa on the stem, dry branches, or fallen leaves.
To control this, spray of Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 100 gram/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 60 gram/acre or Spinosad 45% SC @ 60 ml/acre
As a biological control, use Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre