Mulching Method and its Benefits

To protect the crop planted in the field, a layer of grass or plastic is spread around the plant. There are two types of mulch, organic and plastic mulch.

  • Plastic mulching method: – When in the field, the land of planted plants is well covered by plastic sheets from all sides, then this method is called plastic mulching. In this way the plants are protected and crop production also increases. Let us tell you that this sheet is available in many types and many colors.

  • Organic Mulching Method: – In organic mulching, straw, leaves, etc. are used. It is also called natural mulching. It is very affordable. It is often used in zero budget farming as well. Do not burn the stubble but use it in mulching. By the use of mulching, you will get rid of the problem of stubble and the yield will also be higher. 

Benefits: Helps in soil moisture conservation and temperature control, reducing soil erosion by wind and water, providing a favorable environment for plant growth, improving productivity, improving soil fertility and health, and preventing the growth of weeds.

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Importance of Drip Irrigation

  • With the help of drip irrigation system technology, 60 to 70 percent water is saved in the cotton crop.

  • This method has shown an increase in the yield of crops to a great extent. Drip irrigation is the most efficient water and nutrient delivery system for growing crops.

  • It delivers water and nutrients directly to the root zone of the plant, in the right amount, at the right time, so each plant gets exactly what it needs, so it can grow optimally. 

  • Drip irrigation saves water, electricity, labor and cost and reduces the amount of fertilizer required. Along with this, weeds can also be controlled, by using this the level of humidity also remains favorable.

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What were the prices of fruits and crops on June 16 in different mandis of the country?

Todays Mandi Rates

City

Commodity

Min Price (In Kg)

Max Price (In Kg)

Ratlam

Onion

3

4

Ratlam

Onion

5

7

Ratlam

Onion

8

9

Ratlam

Onion

10

12

Ratlam

Garlic

5

9

Ratlam

Garlic

9

24

Ratlam

Garlic

21

35

Ratlam

Garlic

33

75

Ratlam

Potato

16

Ratlam

Tomato

35

40

Ratlam

Green Chilli

25

32

Ratlam

Water melon

8

10

Ratlam

Musk Melon

12

14

Ratlam

Mango

38

Ratlam

Mango

30

Ratlam

Mango

35

45

Ratlam

Banana

22

Ratlam

Papaya

12

16

Ratlam

Pomegranate

80

100

Kochin

Pineapple

50

Kochin

Pineapple

49

Kochin

Pineapple

56

Kanpur

Onion

5

7

Kanpur

Onion

10

Kanpur

Onion

11

13

Kanpur

Onion

13

14

Kanpur

Garlic

10

Kanpur

Garlic

15

20

Kanpur

Garlic

30

32

Kanpur

Garlic

35

70

Vijaywada

Potato

25

Vijaywada

Bitter Gourd

30

Vijaywada

Lady Finger

25

Vijaywada

Brinjal

20

Vijaywada

Cauliflower

40

Vijaywada

Ginger

40

Vijaywada

Cabbage

30

Vijaywada

Carrot

40

Vijaywada

Cucumber

30

Vijaywada

Capsicum

50

Vijaywada

Tomato

45

Vijaywada

Green Chilli

35

Vijaywada

Onion

25

Varanasi

Onion

10

12

Varanasi

Onion

13

14

Varanasi

Onion

14

15

Varanasi

Onion

10

12

Varanasi

Onion

14

15

Varanasi

Onion

15

16

Varanasi

Garlic

10

15

Varanasi

Garlic

15

20

Varanasi

Garlic

20

25

Varanasi

Garlic

25

35

Varanasi

Potato

14

16

Varanasi

Ginger

34

35

Varanasi

Mango

28

35

Varanasi

Pineapple

20

30

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Symptoms and control of leafhopper pest in okra crop

It is the main pest of cotton, okra, brinjal, etc., which are greenish-yellow in color, black spots appear on the top, the outbreak of this insect is rapid for a long time due to excessive cloudiness and high humidity in the environment.  Newborn and adult insects suck the sap from the leaves. 

Symptoms – 

Yellowing of leaves, shriveling and curling of leaves.

reddening of leaves or scorching on edges

Hopper burn, stunted plant growth. 

Control – Spray with Imidacloprid 17.8%SL@ 100ml or Acephate 50%+Imidacloprid 1.8%SP@ 400g+silico max @ 50ml,150-200Ltr of water per acre.

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Nutrient Management in Cotton Cultivation

15-20 days after sowing

Mix Urea 40 kg + DAP 50 kg + Zinc Sulfate (Gromor) 5 kg + Sulfur 90% WG (Gromor) 5 kg per acre of soil. 

25 – 30 days after sowing

Spray 19:19:19 + Gibberellic Acid ( 19:19 :19 (Grow More) 1 kg + Novamax 300 ml) mixed with 150 liters of water. 

40 – 45  days after sowing

 Mix Urea 30 kg + MOP 30 kg + Magnesium Sulfate (Gromor) @ 10 kg per acre in the soil.

60 – 70 days after sowing

To increase the number of flowers, spray 00:52:34 + Amino Acid (00:52:34 1 kg + Pro-Aminomax 250 ml) per acre in 150 liters of water.

80-110 days after  sowing

increase the size as well as the growth of the ball 00:00:50 Spray 1 kg per acre mixed with 150 liters of water.

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Major agricultural work to be done in the second fortnight of June

 Preparation of land for Kharif crops and selection of varieties –

  • This week, level the field by plowing the field and choose the varieties according to your area. 

  •  The nursery of paddy crop can be transplanted in the main field, the farmers who want to sow the seeds directly can choose short duration varieties by the end of June.

  •  Make necessary spraying for protection from sucking insects and fungal diseases in cucurbitaceous crops.

  •  Farmers can transplant chili nursery in the main field this week.

  •  Farmer should broadcast well decomposed cow dung or vermicompost evenly in the field, so that it can be decomposed in time.

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Improved varieties of maize for Kharif season

  • 6240 :- Crop duration of 80-85 days, it remains green even after maturity, due to which it is suitable for fodder variety, high yield, grains are of semi dent type. Those that remain till the end in the cob, grow even in unfavorable environments, stolk and root are resistant to rot and rust diseases. 

  • 3401:- The grain filling capacity is more about 80-85%, there are 16-20 lines in each cob, till the end the corn is full, long duration crop is 110 days, high yield 30-35 quintals.

  • 8255:- Harvest period of 115-120 days” Tolerant to moisture stress, can also be used for fodder purpose. Good husk cover and excellent standability, best performance even at 26000 plants/acre plant count”

  • NK-30 :- Crop period of 100-120 days Favorable for tropical rain, Tolerance to stress/drought etc. Conditions, Deep orange colored grains with excellent tip filling, High yield, Suitable for fodder.

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How much increase in the price of wheat in the mandis of MP?

wheat mandi rates

What is the price of wheat today in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh like Mandsaur,  Ashoknagar,  Sheopur, Vidisha, Panna, etc.? Let’s see the complete list.

N0.

District

Mandi

Min Price (in Qui)

Max Price (in Qui)

1

Vidisha

Lateri

1,850

1975

2

Ashoknagar

Isagarh

1,880

2,250

3

Sagar

Shahagarh

1,875

1,955

4

Vidisha

Lateri

2,375

2,450

5

Anupur

Jaithari

1,850

1,850

6

Mandsaur

Shamgarh

1,890

2,035

7

Vidisha

Lateri

2,000

2,255

8

Jhabua

Jhabua

2,050

2,050

9

Sheopur

Sheopurbadod

1,865

2,021

10

Panna

Ajaygarh

1,900

1,930

11

Rajgarh

Pachaur

1,900

2,121

Source: National Agriculture Market

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How to prepare the field for soybean crop

  • Prepare the field for soybean crops like this- summer plowing must be done at least once in 3 years.

  • After the onset of rain, the field should be prepared by using cultivator and laveler 2 or 3 times. This will destroy all the stages of the harmful insects. Fields with lump-free and friable soil are best for soybean.

  • At the time of field preparation, mix FYM @ 4-5 ton + single super phosphate @ 50 kg per acre in the field before sowing.

  • At the time of sowing DAP @40 kg + Muriate  of Potash @ 30 kg + 2 kg of consortia of Phosphorus Soluble Bacteria + Potash Motile Bacteria + 1 kg rhizobium Bacteria) level the field by mixing it evenly at the rate of per acre.

  • The amount of manure and fertilizers may vary according to the soil test report, location and variety.

  • To avoid white grub problem, mix Metarhizium species @ 2 kg with 50 kg dung manure/compost with the first dose of fertilizers and sprinkle the field at the rate of per acre.

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Know when to do the second spray in the nursery of chilli

  • For protection from sucking insects (thrips, aphid, whitefly) and fungal diseases (damping off, root rot) in chilli crop. It is very important to spray at 25 -30 days, stage of crop or 5 days before transplanting, So that healthy seedlings can be transplanted in the main field and  proper growth of the plant can be done.

Required Spraying – 

 Spray Abamectin 1.9% EC(Abacin) @ 15 ml + Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP (Sanchar) @ 60 g + Maxxroot 15 g, per 15 liters of water.

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