Know when and how to use the Cotton samridhi Kit?

Just recently the first rain of the season has happened and at this time the cotton crop is around 15 -25 days, at this time it is necessary that a special offer of gramophone for better growth of the crop, use of gramophone cotton samridhi kit in the field is necessary . 

How to use the kit

  • Cotton is an important fiber and cash crop.

  • 20-25 days after sowing in cotton, apply the cotton samridhi kit (TB 3 – 3 kg + TABA G – 4 kg + Maxxmyco 2 kg + Combat 2 kg)1 kit/acre with 50 kg of well decomposed FYM and spread it in the field. By using this kit, the development of the crop is very good. also it helps to increase the production .

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What is natural farming?

Natural farming

Natural farming is an ancient farming method based on indigenous cows. In which indigenous  cow urine and cow dung is used in crop production as an alternative to chemical fertilizers and other products of chemicals, it maintains the natural nature of the land. Chemical pesticides are not used in natural farming. In this type of farming, the elements which are found in nature are used as pesticides in agriculture.

Nutrients are given to the plants in the form of manure through cow dung, cow urine, bacterial manure, crop residue. In natural farming, the crop is protected from harmful microorganisms and pests by the bacteria, friendly insects and organic insecticides available in nature.

(Four principles of natural farming)

  • No ploughing the fields. That is, neither  ploughing in them, nor turning the soil is to be done. The earth does its own plowing naturally through the penetration of plant roots and earthworms and small animals, and micro-organisms. 

  • No chemical fertilizers should be used. In this method only green manure and cow dung manure are used.

  • Weeding should not be done. Neither by plow nor by the use of herbicides. Weeds play a major role in making the soil fertile and in balancing bio-fraternity . The basic principle is that weeds should be controlled rather than eliminated completely.

  • Do not depend on chemicals at all. The problems of disease and pest imbalance began to arise in the fields from the time the weak plants started growing due to wrong practices like tillage and use of fertilizers. By not tampering, the balance of nature remains absolutely right.

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Know, how to prepare onion nursery in Kharif?

Let us know that the bed for the onion nursery should be made in such a place where there is proper arrangement for irrigation and drainage. The land should be flat and fertile. There should be no shade trees around. To prepare the seedlings, a bed of 3-7 meters long and 1 meter wide should be made about 15-20 cm high from the ground. 20 beds of above size are sufficient for planting in one acre.

Mix 25 grams of Trichoderma viride (Rhizo Care) and 25 grams (Seaweed, Amino Acids, Humic Acid, Mycorrhiza) (Maxmyco) with 10 kg of cow dung manure, per square meter, in the soil evenly and 1 meter width And prepare high rise beds with drainage facility of 3-7 meters length. Sowing should be done in rows at a depth of 1- 2 cm and at a distance of 5 cm. 

After the preparation of the bed, the seed must be treated with fungicide such as Captan or Thyram (2.0-2.5 g per kg seed) so that the plants can be saved from the outbreak of diseases that may occur in the beginning. Sow the seed thus treated in the prepared beds. Immediately after sowing the seed, light irrigation should be done in the beds with a fountain or Hazare and after that irrigation should be continued at an interval of one day. The nursery planted in this way becomes ready for transplanting in about 35-40 days.

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Importance of seed treatment in crops

  • Seed treatment prevents seed borne and soil borne diseases. 

  • 70 to 80 percent of the farmers of the crops in the country do not change the seeds and use only the old seeds. Due to this, the risk of pest and disease is high, resulting in increased cost. Whereas seed borne and soil borne diseases are prevented by seed treatment. Only seed treatment can increase production by 6 to 10 percent.

  • Apart from good germination with seed treatment, the growth of plants is also good.

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Measures for identification and prevention of downy mildew disease in pumpkin category crops

Introduction of the disease –  downy mildew is a serious problem of Cucurbit Crops like watermelon, melon, cucumber, pumpkin, Ridge gourd etc. Which is caused by a fungus called Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Once infested, the disease spreads rapidly, adversely affecting fruit quality and production.

Symptoms of the disease – Symptoms of the disease first appear as small yellow spots or water-soaked lesions on older leaves. A white downy mildew coating appears on the lower surface of the leaf. Due to the high humidity in the environment for a long time, the spread of the disease is rapid.

Disease control – Biological control – Spraying of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 500 gm per acre can be done.

Chemical control – Spray Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml or Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% @ 500 g/acre.

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Weed control measures in soybean crop

  • Pre-emergence (after sowing and before seed germination) Spray weedicide within 3-5 days of sowing with Imazethapyr 2% + Pendimethalin 30% EC (Wilforce – 32) @ 1 ltr/acre at 200 ltr water. And use a flat fan nozzle. There is an effective control of weeds with broad and narrow leaves.

  • Spraying of Diclosulam: 84%WDG (Mark/Strongarm) @ 12.4 gm/acre at the rate of 200 ltr of water within 3-5 days of sowing. And use a flat fan nozzle. 

Advantages of soybean weed control

Eliminating soybean weeds can increase production by about 25 to 70 percent.

Out of the available nutrients in the soil, 30 to 60 kg of nitrogen, 8-10 kg of phosphorus and 40-100 kg of potash per hectare increase.

Apart from this, the growth of crops is faster and the level of production increases.

And the outbreak of germs of insects and diseases is less.

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Mulching Method and its Benefits

To protect the crop planted in the field, a layer of grass or plastic is spread around the plant. There are two types of mulch, organic and plastic mulch.

  • Plastic mulching method: – When in the field, the land of planted plants is well covered by plastic sheets from all sides, then this method is called plastic mulching. In this way the plants are protected and crop production also increases. Let us tell you that this sheet is available in many types and many colors.

  • Organic Mulching Method: – In organic mulching, straw, leaves, etc. are used. It is also called natural mulching. It is very affordable. It is often used in zero budget farming as well. Do not burn the stubble but use it in mulching. By the use of mulching, you will get rid of the problem of stubble and the yield will also be higher. 

Benefits: Helps in soil moisture conservation and temperature control, reducing soil erosion by wind and water, providing a favorable environment for plant growth, improving productivity, improving soil fertility and health, and preventing the growth of weeds.

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Importance of Drip Irrigation

  • With the help of drip irrigation system technology, 60 to 70 percent water is saved in the cotton crop.

  • This method has shown an increase in the yield of crops to a great extent. Drip irrigation is the most efficient water and nutrient delivery system for growing crops.

  • It delivers water and nutrients directly to the root zone of the plant, in the right amount, at the right time, so each plant gets exactly what it needs, so it can grow optimally. 

  • Drip irrigation saves water, electricity, labor and cost and reduces the amount of fertilizer required. Along with this, weeds can also be controlled, by using this the level of humidity also remains favorable.

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What were the prices of fruits and crops on June 16 in different mandis of the country?

Todays Mandi Rates

City

Commodity

Min Price (In Kg)

Max Price (In Kg)

Ratlam

Onion

3

4

Ratlam

Onion

5

7

Ratlam

Onion

8

9

Ratlam

Onion

10

12

Ratlam

Garlic

5

9

Ratlam

Garlic

9

24

Ratlam

Garlic

21

35

Ratlam

Garlic

33

75

Ratlam

Potato

16

Ratlam

Tomato

35

40

Ratlam

Green Chilli

25

32

Ratlam

Water melon

8

10

Ratlam

Musk Melon

12

14

Ratlam

Mango

38

Ratlam

Mango

30

Ratlam

Mango

35

45

Ratlam

Banana

22

Ratlam

Papaya

12

16

Ratlam

Pomegranate

80

100

Kochin

Pineapple

50

Kochin

Pineapple

49

Kochin

Pineapple

56

Kanpur

Onion

5

7

Kanpur

Onion

10

Kanpur

Onion

11

13

Kanpur

Onion

13

14

Kanpur

Garlic

10

Kanpur

Garlic

15

20

Kanpur

Garlic

30

32

Kanpur

Garlic

35

70

Vijaywada

Potato

25

Vijaywada

Bitter Gourd

30

Vijaywada

Lady Finger

25

Vijaywada

Brinjal

20

Vijaywada

Cauliflower

40

Vijaywada

Ginger

40

Vijaywada

Cabbage

30

Vijaywada

Carrot

40

Vijaywada

Cucumber

30

Vijaywada

Capsicum

50

Vijaywada

Tomato

45

Vijaywada

Green Chilli

35

Vijaywada

Onion

25

Varanasi

Onion

10

12

Varanasi

Onion

13

14

Varanasi

Onion

14

15

Varanasi

Onion

10

12

Varanasi

Onion

14

15

Varanasi

Onion

15

16

Varanasi

Garlic

10

15

Varanasi

Garlic

15

20

Varanasi

Garlic

20

25

Varanasi

Garlic

25

35

Varanasi

Potato

14

16

Varanasi

Ginger

34

35

Varanasi

Mango

28

35

Varanasi

Pineapple

20

30

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Symptoms and control of leafhopper pest in okra crop

It is the main pest of cotton, okra, brinjal, etc., which are greenish-yellow in color, black spots appear on the top, the outbreak of this insect is rapid for a long time due to excessive cloudiness and high humidity in the environment.  Newborn and adult insects suck the sap from the leaves. 

Symptoms – 

Yellowing of leaves, shriveling and curling of leaves.

reddening of leaves or scorching on edges

Hopper burn, stunted plant growth. 

Control – Spray with Imidacloprid 17.8%SL@ 100ml or Acephate 50%+Imidacloprid 1.8%SP@ 400g+silico max @ 50ml,150-200Ltr of water per acre.

For more such important information related to the agriculture sector, keep reading the articles of Gramophone daily. If you liked today’s information, then do not forget to like and share.

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