Irrigation in Moong (Green Gram)

Irrigation in Moong (Green Gram):- Moong is mainly grown as a kharif crop. If needed provide irrigation depending upon the climatic conditions.  For summer season crop, three to five irrigations are required depending upon soil type and climatic condition. For good yield stop irrigation 55 days after sowing.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below

Share

Bulb splitting In Onion (physiological Disorder)

Bulb splitting In Onion (physiological Disorder)

Causal:-

  • Uneven irrigation of onion fields increases the incidence of this disorder.
  • Fields that are over irrigated, allowed to dry completely and then over irrigated again often have many split bulbs.
  • Bulb mites are frequenty associated with bulb splitting.

Symptoms:-

  • The first symptom observed is the basal portion of bulb.
  • Secondary growth of the affected bulb often occurs when several small bulbs protruded from the spilt basal portion.

Control:-

  • Use uniform irrigation and fertilization practices to prevent phase of bulb spiltting.
  • Use of slow growth of the onion bulb varieties can reduces the incidence of this disorder.

Share

प्रधानमंत्री बीमा योजना का लाभ लें

प्रधानमंत्री बीमा योजना में मौसम के कारण होने वाले नुकसान का प्रावधान हे जिन किसान भाईयों ने बीमा करवाया है और वर्तमान में हुई ओला वृष्टि से फसल को नुकसान हुआ है वे बीमा कंपनी के अधिकारी से संपर्क करें एवं अपने खेत का मूल्यांकन करवाए ताकि उन्हें बीमा योजना का लाभ मिला सके|

नीचे दिए गए बटन पर क्लिक करके अन्य किसानों के साथ साझा करें।

Share

Bolting in Onion (Physiological disorder)

Bolting on onion (Physiological disorder)

Causal :-

  • Due to heredity differences in variety.
  • Extreme fluctuations in temperature.
  • Stunted growth of plants in seed beds.
  • Very low temperature in the beginning of the growth favours

Symptoms:-

  • When the plant reaches the five leaf stage critical stage of bolting takes place.
  • Under this condition bulbs become light and fibrous.
  • When the plant on put up a central stalk which develops a seed head, bolting take place.

Control:-

  • Sow the seed at proper time.
  • Use of over fertilizer should be avoided.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Share

Disease Free Nursery Raising For Vegetables

Disease Free Nursery Raising For Vegetables:-

  • Healthy seed should be selected for sowing.
  • The seed should be treated with recommended fungicide before sowing.
  • Continuous raising of nursery in the same plot should be avoided.
  • The top soil of nursery should be treated with Carbendazim @ 5 gm/square m. are of the soil and nursery should be drenched with Carbendazim @ 2gm/litre of water at fortnightly interval.
  • Soil solarization by spreading 250 gauge polythene sheet over the bed for 30 days before sowing in summer season should be done.
  • Application of bio-control agent tricoderma viride in soil @ 1.2 kg/ha is also found effective to control damping-off to considerable extent.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Share

Nutrient Management in Sponge Gourd

  • About 20-25 tone/ha. of FYM should be applied at the time of field preparation.
  • In central India 75 kg. urea, 200kg Single Super Phosphate and 80kg Murate of Potash per hectare are applied at the time of last Ploughing.
  • Another 75kg urea should be top dressed in two split doses one at 8-10 leaf stage and second at flowering stage.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Share

Nursery bed preparation for Cauliflower

  • The seeds are sown in nursery bed and 4-6 weeks old seedlings are transplanted to the field.
  • Raised beds of size 3*6 m. and 10-15 cm. in height are prepared.
  • About 70 cm. distance is kept between two beds to carry out intercultural operations.
  • The surface of nursery beds should be smooth and well leveled.
  • Well decomposed fym @ 8-10 kg/m. square is added at the time of bed preparation.
  • Raised beds avoid problem of water logging in heavy soils.
  • To avoid mortality of seedlings due to damping off, drench the beds three weeks before sowing with carbendazim 50% WP @ 15-20 gm/ 10 litre of water.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Share

Major seed quality characters

Major seed quality characters:-Seed quality is the possession of seed with required genetic and physical purity that is accompanied with physiological soundness and health status. The major seed quality characters are summarized as below.

  • High genetic purity
  • High pure seed percentage ( physical purity)
  • High germinability
  • High vigour
  • Higher field establishment
  • Free from pest and disease
  • Good shape, size, colour etc., according to the specification of variety
  • High longevity / shelf life.
  • Optimum moisture content for storage

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Share

Intercropping in vegetables

Intercropping in vegetables:- To utility land and labour effectively and also for getting maximum in come from a unit piece of land, vegetables are used in rotation, successive cropping   or inter-cropping or mixed cropping with other crops.The short duration and high yield permits most of vegetable crops for inclusion in mixed or intercropping or in rotation. Growth pattern, growth rate, root distribution, feeding habit, incidence of pests and diseases, market demand etc. should be considered while fitting vegetable crop in crop rotation or mixed cropping.

Cropping plan should not be permanent and it should be flexible considering changes in climate conditions, incidence of pests and disease, market demand, price individual needs of grower etc.

S.No.   Name of vegetables   intercropped

1.)        Tomato            – Banana, Lemon, Cotton, Okra, Maize, Marigold

2.)        Brinjal              – Corrot, cauliflower, fenugreek, cabbage, turmeric

3.)        Chilli                – Potato, Turnip, Cowpea

4.)        Cabbage         – Lime, carrot, radish, Brinjal

5.)        Cauliflower      – Knol-Khol, Spinach, brinjal, maize

6.)        Onion              -Carrot, Radish, Coriander, Turnip

7.)        Garlic              -Beet root, radish, carrot

8.)        Pea                  -Sorghum. Maize, Sunflower, Guava

9.)        Frenchbean     -Brinjal, Chilli, Marigold, Maize

10.)      Cowpea           -Frenchbean, coriander, Maize, Sorghum, Banana

11.)      Okra                -Coriander, Cluster bean

12.)      Bottle Gourd    -Cowpea, Snakegourd, Ivy Gourd, Amaranthus.

13.)      Sponge Gourd-Spinash, Tomato

14.)      Cucumber       -Cowpea, palak, Turnip, sweet pepper

15.)      Bitter Gourd-   Lima bean, cowpea, parsnip, Lettuce.

 

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Share

Management of Mosaic Virus in chilli

Symptoms:-

  • The important symptoms of the disease are Vein clearing. Yellowing and malformation of younger leaves, followed by conspicuous mosaic.
  • Severe mottling with light and dark green patches. Scattered all over the leaf surface.
  • Slight curling, marginal rolling and shortening of leaves takes place.

CONTROL

  • Uprooting the infected plants.
  • Cultivate of resistant/tolerant varieties like Pusa Jwala, Pant C-1, Pusa- Sadabahar, Panjab lal etc.
  • Spray Dimethoat @ 2ml/litre of water at regular intervals to reduce the vectors.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Share