Why, when and how to add mycorrhiza in the field

20/07/2019Posted on
  • Improve plant root growth and development
  • Increase the uptake and mobilization of phosphate in all crops
  • Increase and facilitate nutrient and translocation from the soil and root cuticle parenchyma to Xylem, Phloem, elements like nitrogen, potassium, iron, manganese, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, sulfur and molybdenum.
  • Effective in overcoming the stress conditions like drought, disease incidence, and deficiency of nutrients.
  • Enhance product quality and increase the immune power of the crop
  • Its supplement root hair in water absorption hence prevents the reduction in crop relative water content of cells and helps to overcome drought.
  • Soil Treatment – Mix Premium mycorrhiza 4 kg per acre in 50 Kg of well-decomposed Fym/compost/vermicompost/field soil and incorporated in the soil before sowing/transplant.
  • Broadcast the above mixture in standing crop 25-30 days after sowing.

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How to Control Cauliflower Diamondback moth:-

17/07/2019Posted on

Identification

  • Eggs are yellowish-white with greenish tinges.
  • The caterpillars are 7-12 mm in length, pale yellowish green in color with fine erect back hair scattered all over the body.
  • Adults are 8-10 mm long greyish-brown in color having pale whitish narrow wing inner yellow margins.
  • The adult female lays eggs on the leaves either singly or in groups.
  • White markings along the back of the fore wings which when folded from a diamond-shaped pattern in adult diamondback moth.

Damage

  • Small slender green caterpillars on emergence feed on the leafs epidemics and later make holes in the leaves.
  • Severely affected leaves are completely skeletonized.

Control

    • For the prevention of diamondback moth, bold mustard should be sown in 2 lines after every 25 lines of cabbage/Cauliflower.
    • Spray the crop with Profenofos 50% EC 500 ml/acre or Profenofos 40% EC + cypermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml/acre or
    • Spinosad 25% SC100 ml/acre or Indoxacarb @ 300 ml/acre or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 100 gm/acre Spray at fortnight intervals starting from 25 days after transplanting to control the pest.

 

  • For biological control Beauveria bassiana @ 1 kg/acre.

 

  • Note: Mix the sticker with each spray.

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How to avoid adverse weather conditions in Soybean

16/07/2019Posted on
  • In the current scenario, due to lack of rainfall or poor rains, creating a problem for newly germinated crops like soybean maize, etc.
  • Because of this growth of the crop will be affected and reduce the yield.  

Symptoms

 

  • In the afternoon, Crop will look like unhealthy, the leaves will be dull and turning also observed. In the morning and evening plant look healthy

 

Prevention:-

  • If possible give light irrigation.
  • Spray Hoshi 250 ml/acre Or Rootz 98 @ 100 gm/acre.
  • If necessary, you can use Profenophos and Lambda-Cyhalothrin for insect control. 

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Why use Magnesium on cotton crop

13/06/2019Posted on
  • Magnesium plays an important role in the process of plant photosynthesis and is a key element in chlorophyll, it is one of the most important nutrients, involved in many enzyme activities and the structural stabilization of Plant Tissues. 
  • Deficiency symptoms (25-30 DAS) first appear on the lower leaves and shed prematurely, showing purplish red leaves with green veins.
  • Magnesium deficiency in soil can be arrested by applying Magnesium sulfate 9.5% @ 10 kg/acre as Basal dosage at the time of Sowing.
  • Magnesium sulfate @ 70-80 gram per acre is sprayed twice a week in order to remove the lack of magnesium deficiency in cotton crop.

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Weed Management in Coriander

07/06/2019Posted on

 

Cranial period of crop-weed competition in coriander is 35-40 days. In this period we do not condemn weeds, then the yield of coriander is reduced by 40-45 percent. The excess or concentration of weeds in coriander and any of the following if necessary
Weed potter’s technical name Brand Name Rate active element (g / acre) The total amount of weed killer is approximately 1.8 ml/acre. Water volume Use time (day)
Pedimetheline Stamp 30 E.C. 400 1200 240-280 0-2
Pedimetheline Stamp Extra 38.7 cs 360 800 240-280 0-2
Quizolofop ethyl Targaspur 5 E.C. 20 40 240-280 15-20

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Maize:- Basis for Selection of Variety

06/06/2019Posted on

 

6240 pluse sygenta 5 Kg/acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad Orange-yellow Semi dent with bold kernels with excellent tip, Very uniform and appealing plant type.Widely Adapted Hybrid, good responsive to high input management. high yield than 6240 because treated seed
Syngenta S 6668 5 Kg/Acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad Orange Suited for irrigated conditions with high management, Large cobs with attractive orange kernels and excellent tip filling, High Yield
Pioneer 3401 5 Kg/Acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad Orange-yellow shelling % above 80-85 % row per cob 16-20, orange flint, tip filling good, long duration 110 days, high management than good yield,30-35 qtl,

 

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Qualities of selected Maize Variety

03/06/2019Posted on

 

S. No. Variety Name Seed rate Plant spacing Sowing Depth Sowing Season Grain color Extra description
1 ADV 759 8 kg/acre 60 cm x 22.5 cm (Row X Plant ) 4-5 cm. kharif-115-120 day,Rabi-125-135 day High yield, Uniform long cobs, Bold kernels with excellent tip filling, No. of rows 14, Suitable for rainfed area
2 PAC 751 Aleet 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. kharif-115-120 day,Rabi-125-135 day Orange Yellow Suitable for the rainfed area, Orange yellow flint grain, High shelling % (85 %) with uniform small grain. No.of rows 18-20, Plant height 5.5-6.5 feet ( Medium ), Yield – 30 qtl/acre, Leaves broad, Stay green plants after maturity so it is suitable for fodder.
3 6240 sygenta 5 kg/acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad (80-85 days) Orange Yellow Well suited for fodder, High yielding, Semi-dent kernels with excellent tip filling, Stay green plants.Wide adaptability.A good yield is responsive to high input management, Stalk, and root rot, rust resistance.

 

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Nursery Management in Chilli

02/06/2019Posted on

The nursery is well prepared for good yield If the plant will remain healthy in the nursery, then the plant will be very strong after transplanting in the field, so take proper care of the plant in the nursery. In order to prepare good plants, gramophone advised the farmer, spray three times in the nursery, which is as follows.

  • First Spray at 12 DAS:- Thiamethoxam 25% WP 8 gm/pump + Amino acid 20 ml/pump. ( To control soil-borne pest and seedling nutrition )
  • Second Spray at 20 DAS:- Metalaxyl-M ( Mefanoxam ) 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP 30 gm/pump. ( To control soil-borne diseases like damping off )
  • Third Spray at 28 DAS:-  Thiamethoxam 25% WP 8-10 gm/pump + Humic Acid 10-15 gm/pump. ( To control soil-borne pest )

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Importance of Magnesium in Plants

01/06/2019Posted on
  • Magnesium plays an important role in the process of plant photosynthesis and is a key element in chlorophyll, it is one of the most important nutrients, involved in many enzyme activities and the structural stabilization of Plant Tissues.
  • The ideal range of magnesium in the soil is 0.5-40gm/kg, however these days soil content of magnesium is found to be at 3-25gm/kg leading to magnesium deficiency.
  • Nitrogen deficiency in the soil only intensifies the deficiency scale of available nutritional balance in the soil, thereby affecting overall crop health.
  • In the early stages can be detected on lower and older leaves. The leaf veins appear darker in color while the area between the veins attains a yellowish color.
  • Magnesium deficiency in soil can be arrested by applying Magnesium sulfate ( 9.5 %) as Basal dosage at the time of Sowing.
  • Spraying 70-80 g/acre magnesium sulfate twice at weekly intervals.

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Soybean Field preparation

01/06/2019Posted on
  • For Better Seed Germination, Soil should be well Pulverized and ploughed.
  • Deep summer ploughing once in 2-3 years or one normal summer ploughing followed by 2-3 cross harrowing are suitable for the soybean crop.
  • If the moisture content is less in the soil, with pre-sowing irrigation add 4 kg of speed compost per acre to the field and prepare it for sowing, in the last, Level the farm through leveler.

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