Flowering stage in Chilli

  • The flowering stage is most important in chili.
  • Flower drop is a common problem in chili. 
  • Flowering play a vital role in the production of chili.
  • We can get good flowering and to save flower drop as well as takes high yield through given products.
  • Spray Homobrassinolide 0.04% w/w 100-120 ml/acre.
  • Apply seaweed extract 180-200 ml/acre.
  • Use multi-micro nutrients 300 gm/acre.
  • Spray 250 gm/acre Hoshi.

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How to Control Fall army worm

  • Set up of light traps.
  • Set up pheromone traps @ 5/acre.
  • Biveria Bissiana @ 1kg/acre.
  • Apply any one of the following on presence of the pest.
    • Flubendiamide 480 SC @ 60ml/acre.
    • Spinosad 45% SC @ 80 ml/acre.
    • Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 60 ml/acre.
    • Thiodicarb 75% WP @ 400g/acre.

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Fall army worm :- Nature of Damage

The first time the outbreak of this pest in India was seen in the state of Karnataka in July 2018 After this, it has also spread in other states. This pest which is damaging the maize crop remains alive for more time than other insects. The moths of this insect can fly up to 100 km in the same night with the blow of air, a female gives its eggs in the life of 1 to 2 thousand. The reason for the loss is not only their population but also by their feeding habits. These insects attack the crops in the cluster. Because of this, they destroy the entire crop in a short time. This Polyphagous insect damage about 80 types of crops but it’s preferred host in maize.

  • Fall armyworm generally feeds on foliage, but during heavy infestations, larvae will also feed on corn ears.
  • Foliar damage to corn is usually characterized by ragged feeding and moist sawdust-like frass near the whorl and upper leaves of the plant.
  • They will frequently be near the tip but may feed down the ear creating a track of damaged kernels.

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Why, when and how to add mycorrhiza in the field

  • Improve plant root growth and development
  • Increase the uptake and mobilization of phosphate in all crops
  • Increase and facilitate nutrient and translocation from the soil and root cuticle parenchyma to Xylem, Phloem, elements like nitrogen, potassium, iron, manganese, magnesium, copper, zinc, boron, sulfur and molybdenum.
  • Effective in overcoming the stress conditions like drought, disease incidence, and deficiency of nutrients.
  • Enhance product quality and increase the immune power of the crop
  • Its supplement root hair in water absorption hence prevents the reduction in crop relative water content of cells and helps to overcome drought.
  • Soil Treatment – Mix Premium mycorrhiza 4 kg per acre in 50 Kg of well-decomposed Fym/compost/vermicompost/field soil and incorporated in the soil before sowing/transplant.
  • Broadcast the above mixture in standing crop 25-30 days after sowing.

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How to Control Cauliflower Diamondback moth:-

Identification

  • Eggs are yellowish-white with greenish tinges.
  • The caterpillars are 7-12 mm in length, pale yellowish green in color with fine erect back hair scattered all over the body.
  • Adults are 8-10 mm long greyish-brown in color having pale whitish narrow wing inner yellow margins.
  • The adult female lays eggs on the leaves either singly or in groups.
  • White markings along the back of the fore wings which when folded from a diamond-shaped pattern in adult diamondback moth.

Damage

  • Small slender green caterpillars on emergence feed on the leafs epidemics and later make holes in the leaves.
  • Severely affected leaves are completely skeletonized.

Control

    • For the prevention of diamondback moth, bold mustard should be sown in 2 lines after every 25 lines of cabbage/Cauliflower.
    • Spray the crop with Profenofos 50% EC 500 ml/acre or Profenofos 40% EC + cypermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml/acre or
    • Spinosad 25% SC100 ml/acre or Indoxacarb @ 300 ml/acre or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 100 gm/acre Spray at fortnight intervals starting from 25 days after transplanting to control the pest.

 

  • For biological control Beauveria bassiana @ 1 kg/acre.

 

  • Note: Mix the sticker with each spray.

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How to avoid adverse weather conditions in Soybean

  • In the current scenario, due to lack of rainfall or poor rains, creating a problem for newly germinated crops like soybean maize, etc.
  • Because of this growth of the crop will be affected and reduce the yield.  

Symptoms

 

  • In the afternoon, Crop will look like unhealthy, the leaves will be dull and turning also observed. In the morning and evening plant look healthy

 

Prevention:-

  • If possible give light irrigation.
  • Spray Hoshi 250 ml/acre Or Rootz 98 @ 100 gm/acre.
  • If necessary, you can use Profenophos and Lambda-Cyhalothrin for insect control. 

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Why use Magnesium on cotton crop

  • Magnesium plays an important role in the process of plant photosynthesis and is a key element in chlorophyll, it is one of the most important nutrients, involved in many enzyme activities and the structural stabilization of Plant Tissues. 
  • Deficiency symptoms (25-30 DAS) first appear on the lower leaves and shed prematurely, showing purplish red leaves with green veins.
  • Magnesium deficiency in soil can be arrested by applying Magnesium sulfate 9.5% @ 10 kg/acre as Basal dosage at the time of Sowing.
  • Magnesium sulfate @ 70-80 gram per acre is sprayed twice a week in order to remove the lack of magnesium deficiency in cotton crop.

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Weed Management in Coriander

 

Cranial period of crop-weed competition in coriander is 35-40 days. In this period we do not condemn weeds, then the yield of coriander is reduced by 40-45 percent. The excess or concentration of weeds in coriander and any of the following if necessary
Weed potter’s technical name Brand Name Rate active element (g / acre) The total amount of weed killer is approximately 1.8 ml/acre. Water volume Use time (day)
Pedimetheline Stamp 30 E.C. 400 1200 240-280 0-2
Pedimetheline Stamp Extra 38.7 cs 360 800 240-280 0-2
Quizolofop ethyl Targaspur 5 E.C. 20 40 240-280 15-20

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Maize:- Basis for Selection of Variety

 

6240 pluse sygenta 5 Kg/acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad Orange-yellow Semi dent with bold kernels with excellent tip, Very uniform and appealing plant type.Widely Adapted Hybrid, good responsive to high input management. high yield than 6240 because treated seed
Syngenta S 6668 5 Kg/Acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad Orange Suited for irrigated conditions with high management, Large cobs with attractive orange kernels and excellent tip filling, High Yield
Pioneer 3401 5 Kg/Acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad Orange-yellow shelling % above 80-85 % row per cob 16-20, orange flint, tip filling good, long duration 110 days, high management than good yield,30-35 qtl,

 

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Qualities of selected Maize Variety

 

S. No. Variety Name Seed rate Plant spacing Sowing Depth Sowing Season Grain color Extra description
1 ADV 759 8 kg/acre 60 cm x 22.5 cm (Row X Plant ) 4-5 cm. kharif-115-120 day,Rabi-125-135 day High yield, Uniform long cobs, Bold kernels with excellent tip filling, No. of rows 14, Suitable for rainfed area
2 PAC 751 Aleet 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. kharif-115-120 day,Rabi-125-135 day Orange Yellow Suitable for the rainfed area, Orange yellow flint grain, High shelling % (85 %) with uniform small grain. No.of rows 18-20, Plant height 5.5-6.5 feet ( Medium ), Yield – 30 qtl/acre, Leaves broad, Stay green plants after maturity so it is suitable for fodder.
3 6240 sygenta 5 kg/acre 60 x 30-45 cm (Row x Plant) 4-5 cm. Kharif & Jayad (80-85 days) Orange Yellow Well suited for fodder, High yielding, Semi-dent kernels with excellent tip filling, Stay green plants.Wide adaptability.A good yield is responsive to high input management, Stalk, and root rot, rust resistance.

 

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