How to manage a chilli nursery

21/05/2024Posted on
How to manage a chilli nursery

According to the need, water should be given in the chilli nursery with the help of a fountain. In summer, afternoon, water should be sprinkled at a difference of one day, because even using agro net in the summer season, the moisture in the land evaporates quickly. In case of excessive water logging, there should be a proper drainage system.

Apart from this, weeds should be cleaned from the beds. In extreme heat, cover the seedlings with grass cover, and remove the grass cover after 4 to 5 days of seed germination. Clean the grass debris from the beds. For the control of plant rot and Sucking pests after cleaning the beds, CarmaNova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) 25g/pump and ThiaNova-25 (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) 10g/pump and MaxxRoot 10 Gm/Pump Mix it in 15 litres of water and spray it.

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Identification and control of Cercospora leaf spot disease in okra

20/05/2024Posted on
Identification and control of Cercospora leaf spot disease in okra

Initially, brown spots appear on the lower surface of the leaves. Older leaves, which are closer to the ground, are affected by the disease. As the disease progresses, the leaves dry up and turn brown. In case of severe infection, the plant may completely defoliate. Spots may also be seen on the upper surface of the leaves. The disease progresses from the lower leaves upwards and infects the stem and fruits.

Control:- If its attack is observed, spray M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) at the rate of 400 gm/acre mixed with 200 litres of water.

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Identification and control of bacterial wilt disease in brinjal crop

19/05/2024Posted on
Identification and control of bacterial wilt disease in brinjal crop

Wilt disease is observed at the stage of 50-55 days of the crop. Affected plants suddenly wither and dry slowly. Such plants get uprooted easily when pulled by hand. Due to wilt disease, the roots of diseased plants turn brown and black from the inside. On dissecting the diseased plants, the tissue appears black. The leaves of the plants wither and fall down. This disease increases due to excess moisture and heat in the ground.

Control: Disease-resistant varieties should be selected, it is a soil-borne disease, so it is necessary to do soil treatment, for this, treat the soil with Combat (Trichoderma viride 1% WP) 2 kg/acre or if the symptoms of the disease appear, In case of disease symptoms, Blue Copper (Copper oxychloride 50% WP) @ 300 gm/acre mixed with water should be applied through drip or soil drenching.

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Complete information of the Chilli variety Rafale

18/05/2024Posted on
Complete information of the Chilli variety Rafale

This variety is a vigorous plant with dense branching semi-spreading. This variety has better quality fruits and better growth development potential. The length of the fruit of this variety is about 7 cm and the thickness is about 1.2 cm, the fruit is dark green in colour and the skin is smooth and the fruits are of medium shine. Its fruits turn into an attractive shiny dark red colour when ripe. This variety is excellent tolerant to leaf curl virus. Fruits can be harvested easily, there is no damage to the plants Having shiny, attractive fruit fetches with high market value, a very high-yielding hybrid with high pungency and better colour. Nursery can be raised at the rate of a seed rate of 100 gm/acre. The first harvesting can be done in 60-65 days. While planting this variety, a row-to-row distance of 4 cm and a plant-to-plant distance of 2 cm should be kept. This variety is more spreading variety.

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Method of nursery preparation for Cauliflower

18/05/2024Posted on
Method of nursery preparation for Cauliflower

  • Seeds are sown in beds. The height of the beds should be 10 to 15 cm and the size should be 3*6 m.

  • The distance between the two beds should be 70 cm. So that inter-cultural activities can be done easily.

  • The surface of nursery beds should be friable and flat so that water cannot be filled.

  • Farmyard manure should be mixed at the rate of 8-10 kg/sqm while making nursery beds.

  • The problem of water logging can be overcome by constructing high beds in heavy soil.

  • Dhanustin (Carbendazim 50% WP) at 15-20 gm/10 Ltr to prevent diseases like Damping Off. Make a slurry in water and mix it well in the soil. To protect plants from insect attack, applyThianova (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) at the rate of 0.3 g/sqm at the time of nursery preparation.

  • It takes 25 to 30 days to prepare the cauliflower nursery, after which the plants should be transplanted in the main field.

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Identification and prevention of powdery mildew disease in bitter gourd

17/05/2024Posted on
Identification and prevention of powdery mildew disease in bitter gourd

The first appearance is a white powder, mainly on the upper leaf surface. The white powder appears on the hand by touching the white spots Circular spots appear on the lower surface of the leaves. In severe cases, they spread and coalesce and cover both the surfaces of the leaves and also spread to petioles, stems, etc. Severely affected leaves become brown and shrivelled and may drop off. The fruits of the affected plants are not fully developed and remain small.

Control: If infestation is observed, take spray of M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) 400 gm/acre or Jatayu Chlorothalonil 75% WP 400 gm/acre mixed in 200 litres of water. Powdery mildew can be controlled by spraying twice at an interval of 10-15 days.

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Identification and prevention of yellow mosaic disease in ridge gourd

16/05/2024Posted on
Identification and prevention of yellow mosaic disease in ridge gourd

This is a serious problem for the cultivation of ridge gourd. It is a viral disease. The symptom of this disease appears as yellow spots on the young leaves of the plants. Due to its high outbreak, the leaves of plants become small and deformed. This disease spreads through white flies. Both the nymph and the adult of this insect suck the sap of the plant.

Control: To control it, apply Neemgold Neem oil at the rate of 1000 ml/acre or Blue sticky trap 10 per acre. or spray Bave Curb (Beauveria bassiana 5% WP) at the rate of 500 gm/acre mixed with 200 litres of water.

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Control of Red Mites in Brinjal Crop

15/05/2024Posted on
Control of Red Mites in Brinjal Crop

  • Red Mites are small insects that live in groups on the lower surface of leaves.

  • It sucks the sap from the leaves. This leads to a lack of nutrients in the plants.

  • This causes the leaves to wither and curl downwards, stunting the growth of the plants.

  • Due to its outbreak, the fruits ripen less or fall unripe. Webs appear in the plants when there is more infection.

Control: To prevent this, adopt crop rotation or uproot and destroy the affected plants. Apart from this, spray Omite (Proparasite 57% EC) @ 400 ml/acre or Oberon (Spiromesifen 22.90% SC) @ 160 ml mixed in 200 litres of water.

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Identification and prevention of Aphid pests in brinjal crops

14/05/2024Posted on
Identification and prevention of Aphid pests in brinjal crops

Aphids are small, insects that can be yellow, brown or black in appearance. Generally, this pest is found on the lower surface of brinjal leaves, which make groups and suck the sap from the leaves, due to which the shape of the leaves deteriorates. These pests leave sticky honeydew on the leaves, which increases the chances of fungal diseases. Severe infection causes wilting of the leaves and stunted plant growth.

Control: Spray Solomon (Beta-Cyfluthrin 08.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% OD) 80 ml/acre or Tafgor (Dimethoate 30% EC) 300 ml/acre in 200 litres of water as soon as you see this pest.

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How to manage fertilizer in a cotton crop

13/05/2024Posted on
How to manage fertilizer in a cotton crop

Most farmers do not use fertilizers at the time of sowing, they often think that if it is too hot now, it will not be appropriate to apply fertilizers, they will be given them when it rains, but this thinking is wrong. For the formation of roots, plant growth, formation of branches, it is essential to apply basal fertilizer at the initial stage, otherwise, there will be a huge reduction in production.

If available, well-decomposed cow dung manure/compost at the rate of 4 to 5 tonnes per acre must be given.

For good growth, and development of cotton, give (Urea-30 kg)(DAP-50 kg) (Muriate of Potash-30 kg) and TRI-COAT MAXX at the rate of 4 kg per acre at the time of last ploughing or field preparation.

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