Tip of the day – Page 108

Benefits of spraying gram crop in 55 – 60 days

In the gram crop, fruiting starts in the stage of 55-60 days, at this time there is more attack of insect and fungal diseases.
Heavy fruit production is very important in gram crops so for this timely nutrition management is very important.
For fungal diseases: Spray Thiophene methyl 70% WP @ 300 gram/acre or Propiconazole 25% EC@ 200 ml/acre
As a biological treatment use Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre.
For pest management: Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 100 gram/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 60 ml/acre or Novaluron 5.25% + Emamectin Benzoate 0.9% SC @ 600 ml/acre
Use Bavaria Basiana @ 250 gram/acre as a biological treatment.
For nutrition management: 00:00:50 @ 1kg/acre.

In wheat crops, in 60 -90 days, spikes develop and grains get filled in spikes.
In this stage crop management is very important in wheat crop.
For this use homobrassinolide 0.04%@ 100 ml/acre+ 00:52:34@ 1 kg/acre.
At the place of 00:52:34 use majersol @ 5 kg/acre as soil treatment and 800 gram/acre use as spray.
At the stage of spike development in the wheat crops there is heavy attack of fungus, to control use following products.
For fungal disease use Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre.

Brinjal leaves turn yellow due to change in weather and attacks of pests and fungus.
At this stage the brinjal leaves look scorched.
Yellowing on brinjal leaves starts at the edges of leaves due to fungal infection.
Insects suck the cell sap of the leaves, causing yellowing in the leaves.
Nutrients deficiency also makes the leaf appear yellow.
If it is due to fungus use Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 gram/acre or Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP @ 300 gram/acre
If the reason is nutritional problem use Seaweed@ 400 ml/acre or Humic acid@ 100 gram/acre
If it is due to insect use Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4% EC@ 400 ml/acre or Fipronil 40 % + Imidacloprid 40 % WG@ 80 gram/acre.

Garlic plants produce large leaves to increase the photosynthetic process and store the necessary substances to increase the size of garlic bulbs .
Nutritional management in plants at this stage is important for improving the bulb size.
Calcium Nitrate @ 10 kg/acre + Potash @ 20 kg/acre use 60-70 days in sowing.
After this 120-140 days of sowing use Paclobutrazol 40%SC @ 30 ml/acre.

Constantly changing weather is causing the garlic crop to face a lot of problems.
The problem of yellowing is quite visible in the garlic crop due to which there is a huge impact on the growth and development of garlic.
The yellowness of garlic can also be caused by fungal and insect borne and nutritional problems.
If it is causes by fungus, use Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 gram/acre or Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP @ 300 gram/acre
If it is because of nutritional problem, use Seaweed@ 400 ml/acre or Humic acid@ 100 gram/acre
If it is due to insect, use Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4% EC@ 400 ml/acre or Fipronil 40 % + Imidacloprid 40 % WG@ 80 gram/acre.

Potato is a very perishable crop.
For this, proper arrangement of its storage is very important
Due to the low temperature in the mountainous areas, there is no particular problem of storage.
The problem of storage occurs more in the plains and places where the temperature remains high.
One thing is important to note that before storing potatoes the potato tuber should be fully matured.
Potatoes are required to be kept in cold storage to protect them from spoilage in plain areas.
The temperature in these cold storages should be within 1 to 2.5 degree Celsius and relative humidity should be 90-95%.
The storage should be checked periodically so that spoiled potatoes can be separated from the good ones.

This disease is caused by bacteria and fungi, which damages the wheat crop.
Symptoms of bacterial wilt infection can be seen on all parts of infected plants.
The leaves turn yellow, then the whole plant dries up and dies.
Wheat crop starts drying in patches
For prevention of this disease use Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 gram/acre or Kasugamycin 3% SL@ 400 ml/acre
As biological treatment use Pseudomonas Fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre.

The symptoms of Gummy stem blight first appear on the leaves and then on the stem in the form of dark brown spots. The lesions often develop first at the leaf margin, but eventually spread over the entire leaf. The symptoms of Gamosis blight on the stem are visible as lesions. They are circular in shape, and are brown in color.
A main symptom of Gamosis blight or gummy stem blight is that the stem affected by this disease produces a sticky substance like gum.
For prevention of this disease use Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 gram/acre or Chlorothalonil 75% WP@ 300 gram/acre or Tebuconazole 25.9% EC@ 200 ml/acre
As biological treatment use Pseudomonas Fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre

Chemical treatment: Before sowing, treat the seeds of watermelon seeds with fungicide Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2.5 gram/kg seed or Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS @ 2.5 gram/kg seed.
Biological treatment: Trichoderma Viride@ 5 gram PSB bacteria @ 2 gram /kg seeds or Pseudomonas Fluorescens @ 50 gram/kg seeds
While doing seed treatment ensure to use the treated seed for sowing on the same day. Do not store the treated seeds.

This caterpillar attacks the leaves of the wheat crop.
The caterpillar scratches the green part of the leaves and destroys it.
The larvae of this insect feed on soft leaves.
A web structure is formed on the leaves when this worm attacks.
Profenophos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml/acre or Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG@ 100 gram/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC@ 60 ml/acre or Novaluron 5.25% + Emamectin Benzoate 0.9% SC@ 600 ml/acre.
As a biological treatment use Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre.