Method of nursery preparation for Cauliflower

18/05/2025Posted on
Method of nursery preparation for Cauliflower

  • Seeds are sown in beds. The height of the beds should be 10 to 15 cm and the size should be 3*6 m.

  • The distance between the two beds should be 70 cm. So that inter-cultural activities can be done easily.

  • The surface of nursery beds should be friable and flat so that water cannot be filled.

  • Farmyard manure should be mixed at the rate of 8-10 kg/sqm while making nursery beds.

  • The problem of water logging can be overcome by constructing high beds in heavy soil.

  • Dhanustin (Carbendazim 50% WP) at 15-20 gm/10 Ltr to prevent diseases like Damping Off. Make a slurry in water and mix it well in the soil. To protect plants from insect attack, applyThianova (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) at the rate of 0.3 g/sqm at the time of nursery preparation.

  • It takes 25 to 30 days to prepare the cauliflower nursery, after which the plants should be transplanted in the main field.

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Identification and prevention of powdery mildew disease in bitter gourd

17/05/2025Posted on
Identification and prevention of powdery mildew disease in bitter gourd

The first appearance is a white powder, mainly on the upper leaf surface. The white powder appears on the hand by touching the white spots Circular spots appear on the lower surface of the leaves. In severe cases, they spread and coalesce and cover both the surfaces of the leaves and also spread to petioles, stems, etc. Severely affected leaves become brown and shrivelled and may drop off. The fruits of the affected plants are not fully developed and remain small.

Control: If infestation is observed, take spray of M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) 400 gm/acre or Jatayu Chlorothalonil 75% WP 400 gm/acre mixed in 200 litres of water. Powdery mildew can be controlled by spraying twice at an interval of 10-15 days.

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Identification and prevention of yellow mosaic disease in ridge gourd

16/05/2025Posted on
Identification and prevention of yellow mosaic disease in ridge gourd

This is a serious problem for the cultivation of ridge gourd. It is a viral disease. The symptom of this disease appears as yellow spots on the young leaves of the plants. Due to its high outbreak, the leaves of plants become small and deformed. This disease spreads through white flies. Both the nymph and the adult of this insect suck the sap of the plant.

Control: To control it, apply Neemgold Neem oil at the rate of 1000 ml/acre or Blue sticky trap 10 per acre. or spray Bave Curb (Beauveria bassiana 5% WP) at the rate of 500 gm/acre mixed with 200 litres of water.

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Control of Red Mites in Brinjal Crop

15/05/2025Posted on
Control of Red Mites in Brinjal Crop

  • Red Mites are small insects that live in groups on the lower surface of leaves.

  • It sucks the sap from the leaves. This leads to a lack of nutrients in the plants.

  • This causes the leaves to wither and curl downwards, stunting the growth of the plants.

  • Due to its outbreak, the fruits ripen less or fall unripe. Webs appear in the plants when there is more infection.

Control: To prevent this, adopt crop rotation or uproot and destroy the affected plants. Apart from this, spray Omite (Proparasite 57% EC) @ 400 ml/acre or Oberon (Spiromesifen 22.90% SC) @ 160 ml mixed in 200 litres of water.

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Identification and prevention of Aphid pests in brinjal crops

14/05/2025Posted on
Identification and prevention of Aphid pests in brinjal crops

Aphids are small, insects that can be yellow, brown or black in appearance. Generally, this pest is found on the lower surface of brinjal leaves, which make groups and suck the sap from the leaves, due to which the shape of the leaves deteriorates. These pests leave sticky honeydew on the leaves, which increases the chances of fungal diseases. Severe infection causes wilting of the leaves and stunted plant growth.

Control: Spray Solomon (Beta-Cyfluthrin 08.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% OD) 80 ml/acre or Tafgor (Dimethoate 30% EC) 300 ml/acre in 200 litres of water as soon as you see this pest.

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How to manage fertilizer in a cotton crop

13/05/2025Posted on
How to manage fertilizer in a cotton crop

Most farmers do not use fertilizers at the time of sowing, they often think that if it is too hot now, it will not be appropriate to apply fertilizers, they will be given them when it rains, but this thinking is wrong. For the formation of roots, plant growth, formation of branches, it is essential to apply basal fertilizer at the initial stage, otherwise, there will be a huge reduction in production.

If available, well-decomposed cow dung manure/compost at the rate of 4 to 5 tonnes per acre must be given.

For good growth, and development of cotton, give (Urea-30 kg)(DAP-50 kg) (Muriate of Potash-30 kg) and TRI-COAT MAXX at the rate of 4 kg per acre at the time of last ploughing or field preparation.

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Measures for the prevention of white grub in cotton

12/05/2025Posted on
Measures for the prevention of white grub in cotton

These insects, which live in the soil during the day, are more active during the night. The larvae of this pest damage the plants by feeding on the roots. Due to the damage to the roots, the plants do not get the proper amount of nutrients. Due to this the plants start drying up and get destroyed after some time.

Control:

  • If this insect is seen, then irrigate in sufficient quantity, so that the insect comes out of the soil when there is moisture in the field.

  • Do deep ploughing immediately after harvesting, due to which the insects hiding inside the ground are destroyed by the heat of the sun and the outbreak of pests and diseases on the crops is reduced. At the same time, the ability of the fields to hold rainwater also increases, which protects the crops from drought.

  • To control this pest, use Fury (Carbofuran 3% CG) at the rate of 4 kg/Acre.

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Problem of Nematode in vegetable crops and their prevention

11/05/2025Posted on
Problem of Nematode in vegetable crops and their prevention

Nematodes are microscopic worm-like insects that mainly attack the plant roots of vegetable crops like – (Tomato, Brinjal, Chili, Okra, and Cucumber). The formation of knots on the roots is the main symptom of this nematode. Small knots are formed on the roots of the diseased plant, due to which the plant’s ability to absorb nutrients and water decreases, due to which the plant remains yellow and small. The growth of the plant stops and eventually, the whole crop dries up.

Control measures:

After light irrigation of the field in summer, do 2-3 deep ploughing at an interval of 10-12 days. Due to this, the nematodes will come to the upper surface and die due to sunlight.

To control it, apply Nemato Free Plus (Verticillium chlamydosporium) @ 2-4 kg/acre at the time of field preparation, sowing or transplanting. Treat the land with Velam Prime (Fluopyram 34.48% SC) 250 ml/acre through drip or drenching.

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Identification and prevention of anthracnose disease in moong crops

10/05/2025Posted on
Identification and prevention of anthracnose disease in moong crops

Both the productivity and quality of the crop are affected due to this disease. Spots are visible on diseased pods. These spots are light brown and red in colour. Similar spots are formed on leaves and stem. It spreads rapidly in the crop when there is high moisture. Circular sickle-shaped spots appear on the pods and the diseased parts fall off. The quality of the seeds affected by this disease gets spoiled.

Control measures:

  • Before sowing, seed treatment should be done with Dhanustine (Carbendazim 50% WP) at the rate of 2 gm/kg of seed.

  • Spray Dhanustine (Carbendazim 50% WP) 100 gm/acre or M-45 (Mancozeb 70% WP) 400 gm/acre mixed with 200 litres of water as soon as the symptoms of the disease are seen in the crop, should be repeated at an interval of 10-15 days as per the requirement.

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Identification and prevention of Boron element deficiency in Cauliflower

09/05/2025Posted on
Identification and prevention of Boron element deficiency in Cauliflower

Boron plays an important role in vegetables. Boron deficiency in cauliflower causes browning of the upper surface of the flower. Boron deficiency symptoms usually appear after flowering. Water-soaked areas appear initially on the stem and flower

Browning disease is caused by the deficiency of Boron. In this, the stem becomes hollow and the flower becomes brown.

To prevent this, mix Calbor at the rate of 5 kg per acre in the soil and spray Boron at the rate of 15 grams per 15 liters of water.

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