Gramophone – Page 526

Management of borer in Maize

09/07/2020 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

In maize have many types of insects attack
They cause a lot of damage to the corn crop.
These borers are like pink stem worm, stem fly, cut worm, ear head bug, fall army worm etc.
These insects cause a lot of damage to maize crops in all three stages like fruit flowering, and growth .
For the prevention of these pests, do seed treatment with cynatraniliproel 19.8% + thiamethoxam 19.8% FS @ 6 ml / kg seed
Flubendamide 20% WG @ 100 gram / acre or Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda cyhalothrin 4.6% ZC @ 100 ml / acre or thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC @ 80 gram / acre or fipronil 40% + imidachloroprid 40% WG@ 40 gram/acre

Management of Aphid and Ear Head Bug in Maize

08/07/2020 Wednesday July 8th, 2020

Ear head: – Ear head nymphs of the bug and adults suck the juice from inside the grain, due to which the grains shrink and turn into black color.
Aphid: – A small kit which causes damage to the plant by sucking it from the plants and causing a large amount of damage to the plants by staying under a large number of leaves.
It can be used to control low-cost products
Profenophos 50% EC @ 500 ml/acre or acetamiprid 20% SP @ 100 gram/acre or acetate 50% + imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 400 gram/acre.

2 lakh solar pumps to be given on subsidy to farmers of MP in next three years

08/07/2020 Wednesday July 8th, 2020

The government is giving a lot of boost to the alternative source of electricity. In this series, Kusum Yojana has been started for the farmers to use solar energy for electricity. Along with this, the state government is also starting schemes related to providing solar pumps on subsidy.

Talking about Madhya Pradesh, a target has been set to give 2 lakh solar pumps to farmers in the coming three years. Significantly, by installing solar pumps, the farmers of the state will get the benefit of better irrigation. Farmers of the state are also being encouraged to install solar pumps. To date, 14 thousand 250 solar pumps have been installed for farmers under the Chief Minister Solar Pump Scheme. In the coming time this number will increase further and 2 lakh solar pumps will be installed.

Source: Kisan Samadhan

Powdery mildew and downy mildew symptoms and management

08/07/2020 Wednesday July 8th, 2020

Both usually affect only the leaves, which attack the lower and upper parts of the leaves.
Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) affects many plants and appears as yellow to white patches on the lower surfaces of older leaves. On the undersides, this area appears white to brown in color.
Powdery mildew also affects many plants and appears as yellow to white spots on the upper surfaces of old leaves.
For the management of these, azoxystrobin is sprayed at the rate of 11% + tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml / acre or azestrobin @ 300 ml / acre or tebuconazole 10% + sulfur 65% WG @ 500 gram / acre.
Spraying Trichoderma viridis @ 250gram / acre + Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250gram / acre as a biological treatment

Basmati rice of Madhya Pradesh will get a GI tag? Farmers will benefit

07/07/2020 Tuesday July 7th, 2020

The Madhya Pradesh government is trying to get the GI tag for Basmati rice grown by about 80,000 farmers in 13 districts of Madhya Pradesh. For this, Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has met Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Narendra Singh Tomar on Monday. In this meeting, he has asked the Union Agriculture Minister to cooperate in giving GI tag for basmati rice in the state.

What is a GI tag?
The GI tag is a specific geographical indication indicating the specific geographic origin of any product.

The 13 districts of the state in which Basmati rice is cultivated are Aland, Gwalior, Morena, Sheopur, Datia, Guna, Vidisha, Shivpuri, Raisen, Sehore, Jabalpur, Hoshangabad and Narsinghpur. The Chief Minister said in the meeting held with the Agriculture Minister, that the denial of GI tag to rice in these 13 districts in the districts would be an injustice to the farmers of the state and their livelihood. ”

Source: Navbharat Times

Spraying management in cotton in 25-30 days

07/07/2020 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

Spray Management in cotton crops during ball formation

Different types of insects and diseases are active in the growth of the cotton crop,
To control these pests and diseases, spraying management in 20-30 days is very important, which is as follows.
Acidamprid 20% SP @ 100 gram / acre or Profenophos 40% + Cypermethin 4% EC @ 400 ml / acre or Bavaria basiana @ 500 gram / acre This spraying required for insect control
12:32:16 @ 1 kg / acre or homobrassinolide 0.04 W / W @ 100 ml / acre This spraying is very important for good growth of cotton crop.
If it rains within 24 hours of spraying, do spray again.
The lower surface of the leaves should be sprayed completely because insects feed on that part.
Spraying of the same pesticide chemical should not be repeated.

Leaf Curl Disease in Chili Crop

06/07/2020 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

The most frequent damage in chillies is due to the leaf curling disease of leaves, which is known as Kukra or Churada-Murada disease in different places. The causal peste of this disease is thrips, the chilli leaves turn upwards and take the shape of a boat.
The leaves shrink. The plant starts to appear shrubby. Affected plants do not bear fruit.
On seeing the symptoms of the disease, pluck the infested plant. Keep the field free from weeds
For the management of this disease, privental @ 100 gram / acre or fipronil should be sprayed at the rate of 5% SC @ 400 ml / acre or acetate 50% + imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 400 gram / acre per acre.
Do not infect crops with any insects.

More locust attacks can take place, FAO asks farmers to stay alert for one month

06/07/2020

After 27 years in MP, large locust attack, Threat on Moong crop of 8000 crores

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has asked the country to be vigilant for the next one month regarding the locust attack. The FAO has issued this warning at a time when the country is facing the biggest attack of locusts in the last 26 years. The government is using modern equipment and technologies such as drones and helicopters to control locusts in such situations.

Significantly, the state of Rajasthan located on the western border has been the most affected by the locust attack. Apart from Rajasthan, states like Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Haryana and Bihar have also been affected. A statement issued by the FAO said that after the monsoon rains, the locust of the Indo-Pakistan border from the northern states to the northern states could again return to Rajasthan.

Source: Navbharat Times

Fertilizer Management in Chilli Crop after 20-30 days

06/07/2020 Tuesday January 12th, 2021

Just as fertilizer management is necessary at the time of planting of chillies, similarly fertilizer management is very necessary 20 to 30 days after transplanting.
This management is done for good growth of chilli crop and to increase immunity against diseases.
At this time, the chilli plant roots are growing in the ground, at that time fertilizer management is very important for good growth of roots.
Fertilizer management requires as urea @ 45 kg/acre DAP @ 50 kg/acre, magnesium sulfate @ 15 kg/acre, sulfur @ 5 kg/acre, zinc sulfate @ 5 kg / acre
It is necessary to have moisture in the field at the time of the use of fertilizers.

Nutrition Management in Orange at the Time of Marigh Bahar

05/07/2020

In orange plants for good flower stages in the trees, outside treatment is done. for good flowering.
For this, according to the type of soil, we stop irrigation in the garden 1 to 2 months before. This improves the carbon: nitrogen ratio (the number of carbon increases by decreasing nitrogen).
Sometimes, even after stopping irrigation, the flowering stage does not occur in the trees, in such a condition, the growth inhibitory chemical paclobutrazol (cutter) should be sprayed.
Urea should be used at a rate of 325.5 grams per plant, SSP 307.5 grams per plant MOP 40 grams per plant in 1-year-old orange plant at the time of mrigh bhar
Urea should be used at the rate of 651 grams per plant, SSP 615 grams per plant MOP 80 grams per plant in a 2-year-old orange plant at the time of mrigh bhar.
Urea should be used at the rate of 976.5 grams per plant, SSP 922.5 grams per plant MOP 120 grams per plant in a 3-year-old orange plant at the time of mrigh bhar.