Gramophone – Page 501

Identification of Blight and Foot Rot in Pea Crop

28/10/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Blight – In this disease, there are dark brown spots on the leaves. The spots on the stems are long, suppressed, and purple-black in color. that spots merge and surround the entire stem. Red or brown irregular spots appear on the pods. In the acute stage of the disease, the stem starts to weaken.

Footrot: – This disease causes a lot of damage to the peas crops, stems are highly affected by this disease, infected plants are yellow, and crops get destroyed before maturation. This disease is caused by soil-borne pathogens through roots.
Use Mancozeb 75% WP @ 600 gram / acre or Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 300 gram/ acre.
Thiophanate Methyl 70% W / W @ 300 gram / acre or chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 400 gram / acre.
As a biological treatment, spray Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram / acre or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram / acre.

PM Kisan Yojana: Register by 31 October and avail benefits in November-December

28/10/2020

If you have not yet registered under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, then this news is for you. Farmers who are not able to get the benefits of this scheme till now can register in this scheme before October 31 and get the benefit of the scheme. If their application is accepted, they will get an installment of Rs 2,000 in November as well as another installment in December.

It is worth noting that under Prime Minister Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana launched by the Central Government, farmers are given 6 thousand rupees in three installments every year. Explain that so far 6 installments have been sent to the farmers’ account from this scheme.

Source: Krishi Jagran

Identification of bacterial wilt on potato

28/10/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Black lesions appear on the base of the affected plant.
In the early stages of the disease, the plant turns yellow.
Soft, reddish, or black rings appear on the infected tuber.
Finally, in the last stages of the infection, the plant’s wilts and die.
Use Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP@ 300 gram / acre or Kasugamycin 3% SL @ 400 ml / acre.
As biological treatment use Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram / acre as soil treatment Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250gram for foliar spray

How to do seed treatment in wheat

27/10/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

With the help of seed treatment in wheat, seed have equal germination
By treating seeds, seed-borne diseases are controlled as well as it ensures quality germination.
By treating seeds, wheat crops protect against diseases like Karnal bunt, Rust, Loose smut, etc.
Chemical treatment: – Before sowing, treat onion seeds with CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% @ 2.5gram / kg seed or CARBOXIN 17.5%+ THIRAM 17.5% @ 2.5g / kg seed.
Biological treatment: -TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 5 gram / kg + PSB @ 2 gram / or PSB @ 2 gram + mycorrhiza @ 5 gram / kg seeds.

How to do Seed treatment in gram crop

27/10/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Just as soil treatment is necessary before sowing, in the same way, seed treatment before sowing is very important.
By treating seeds, fungal diseases such as Anthracnose leaf spot, Rust, wilt disease, etc. are controlled as well as germination is good.
By treating seeds, fungal diseases are controlled and it ensures quality germination.
Chemical treatment: – Before sowing, treat onion seeds with CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% @ 2.5gram / kg seed or CARBOXIN 17.5%+ THIRAM 17.5% @ 2.5g / kg seed.
Biological treatment: -TRICHODERMA VIRIDE @ 5 gram / kg + PSB @ 2 gram / or PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS @ 5 gram / kg seeds.

What is the right time for sowing wheat and how to prepare the field

26/10/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Deep plow the field before sowing.
The suitable sowing time is from mid-October to the first week of November.
Level the field by cultivating 2-3 times.
Use a wheat samriddhi kit for soil treatment.
This kit contains all the essential ingredients which are required for soil at the time of the sowing of the wheat crop, which helps in the uptake of essential nutrients.

In this scheme, farmers will get 5000 rupees in addition to PM Kisan 6000

26/10/2020

To benefit the farmers, the central government is soon going to give new good news. Now there is talk of giving 5000 rupees more to the farmers besides the 6000 rupees of the Prime Minister Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana. This means that now farmers will get an amount of Rs 11000 every year instead of Rs 6000.

Apart from the 6000 rupees of the Prime Minister Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, the 5000 rupees that are being talked about will be given to the farmers for fertilizer. With this scheme, the government is thinking of sending money directly to the account of farmers instead of subsidizing big fertilizer companies.

Explain that the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices has appealed to the Central Government to give cash in the form of fertilizer subsidy of Rs 5000 per year directly to the farmers. The Commission wants this entire amount to be paid in two installments of Rs 2500 to the farmers. Of these, the first installment should be given at the beginning of the Kharif season and the second installment at the beginning of the Rabi season.

Source: Krishi Jagran

Benefits of black wheat cultivation

25/10/2020 Thursday October 22nd, 2020

Black wheat is a special variety of wheat, which is cultivated in a special manner.
Black, wheat contains about 60 percent more iron than normal wheat.
The amount of protein, nutrients, and starch remains the same. Black wheat cultivation is generally very less in India.
Wheat contains 5 to 15 ppm of anthocyanin while in black, wheat is 40 to 140 ppm.
Anthocyanin is a natural antioxidant and antibiotic, which is very effective in diseases such as heart attack, cancer, sugar, mental stress, knee pain, anemia.

How to control fungal diseases

25/10/2020 Thursday October 22nd, 2020

For the good production of any crop, controlling fungal diseases is very important in the crop.
Prevention is the only safety of fungal diseases, this is its basic funda, treatment is very important before the outbreak of the disease, it is very important to control before sowing.
First of all soil treatment, it is very important to control fungus before sowing.
After soil treatment, it is very important to treat seeds with fungicides to protect the seeds from fungal diseases.
Spraying of fungicide in 15-25 days of sowing, which gives a good start to the crop and root development is very good.
In case of severe outbreaks, spray every 10 to 15 days.

Control of Red Pumpkin Beetle in Bitter Gourd

24/10/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

The grubs feed on the roots and underground portion of host plants and fruits touching the soil.
The damaged roots and infested underground portions of stems start rotting due to secondary infection by saprophytic fungi, and the unripe fruits of such vines dry up.
Beetles eat leaves and make holes. When the beetle attacks in the plant’s initial stage, it damages the soft leaves by eating them due to which the plant dies.
Due to deep plowing, the pupa or grubs present in the ground come up and die in the sun rays.
After germination, soil treatment should be done with Cartap Hydrochloride 4G @ 7.5 kg per acre, around the plant.
Spray Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4% EC @ 400 ml / acre or Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.9 % CS @ 200 ml / acre.
Spray Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre as a biological treatment or use as a soil treatment.