Symptoms of early blight appear on the stem, leaves and potato tubers.
Initial symptoms appear as small 1-2 mm black or brown lesions on leaves.
The lesions become larger under favourable environmental conditions. Lesions more significant than 10 mm in diameter often have deep rings. As the lesions progress, entire leaves become chlorotic.
Lesions on stems are often sunken. This may result in the death of the plant.
Severely infected leaves turn yellow and drop. Infected tubers show brown, corky dry rot.
Control measures:
For the control of this disease, Spray NovaCrust (Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC) @ 300 ml or Carmanova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 700 gm + Novamaxx (Gibberellic Acid 0.001 % L) 300 ml + Silicomaxx gold 50ml per acre @ 150 to 200 litres of water.
The effect of the continuously coming Western Disturbance will be seen in the form of rain in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and North-Western Uttar Pradesh. There is a possibility of heavy rain in Jammu division. Hailstorms may also occur at one or two places. Intermittent snowfall will continue on the mountains for the next 4 to 5 days. Minimum temperatures may increase slightly in North India from tomorrow. From January 8, once again the temperature will fall in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat and cold wave will come.
Source: Skymet Weather
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A rise is being seen in the market price of mustard. See what are the prices of mustard in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh!
Rates of Mustard in the mandis of MP
District
Market
Variety
Minimum Price (per quintal)
Maximum Price (per quintal)
Shajapur
Agar
Mustard
5390
5560
Ashoknagar
Ashoknagar
Mustard
5000
5740
Ashoknagar
Ashoknagar
Mustard-Organic
5000
5180
Rewa
Baikunthpur
Mustard
5470
5520
Bhopal
Berasia
Mustard
5300
5300
Rajgarh
Biaora
Mustard
5255
5255
Mandla
Bichhiya
Mustard
5100
5100
Sagar
Bina
Mustard
5025
5452
Mandsaur
Daloda
Mustard
5550
5701
Damoh
Damoh
Mustard
5225
5495
Vidisha
Ganjbasoda
Mustard
5100
5540
Harda
Harda
Mustard
5342
5342
Sagar
Khurai
Mustard
6599
6599
Rajgarh
Kurawar
Mustard-Organic
4950
4950
Neemuch
Manasa
Mustard
5671
5671
Mandsaur
Mandsaur
Mustard
5481
5797
Rajgarh
Narsinghgarh
Mustard
4800
5150
Neemuch
Neemuch
Mustard
4351
5814
Rajgarh
Pachaur
Mustard
5320
5320
Chhatarpur
Rajnagar
Mustard(Black)
5000
5200
Rewa
Rewa
Mustard(Black)
5555
5555
Satna
Satna
Mustard
5285
6000
Vidisha
Sironj
Mustard-Organic
5290
5375
Balaghat
Varaseoni
Mustard
4500
4500
Vidisha
Vidisha
Mustard
5000
5855
Sheopur
Vijaypur
Mustard
6001
6025
Source: Agmarknet
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The right time for nursery raising is from the last week of December to February. For planting in a one-acre area, a 40-square-meter nursery area is required.
For good germination of seeds and good growth of plants, it is necessary to have friable soil.
Which should be rich in organic matter, and well-drained loam soil with a pH range of 6.5-7.5.
Do one ploughing with soil turning plough and do 2-3 ploughing with the help of a harrow. and remove other unwanted materials present in the field.
If there is less moisture in the soil, first do light irrigation, then prepare the field.
And in the last, level the field by using the leveller.
To protect the seeds from seed and soil-borne diseases like damping off, sow them after treating with Combat (Trichoderma viride 1.00 % WP) @ 4 gm or Monas Curb (Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.00 % WP) @ 10 gm per kg of seed.
After land preparation, apply FYM – 10 kg + Speed Kompost 200 gm + Maxxroot – 50 gm + DAP – 1 kg, and mix them all evenly in a 40 square meter nursery area.
Seed rate – 80 to 100 grams of seed is sufficient per acre.
And sow the seeds in the prepared bed, and do light irrigation with the help of a watering can.
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Light snowfall has started on the mountains. Heavy snowfall will continue for the next four-five days There will be snowfall. There is a possibility of landslides in many places. In Punjab and Haryana There is a possibility of rain in the northern districts on January 5 and 6. Light to moderate rain may also occur in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Minimum temperatures will fall in many states of the country during the next two days. From January 4, Punjab, Haryana, Minimum temperatures may increase in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Source: Skymet Weather
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In this disease, irregularly shaped water-soaked spots are formed on the leaves, which causes the early fall of leaves. Due to these spots, a brown layer is formed on the leaves which affects the photosynthesis process of the plant.
As the process of photosynthesis is affected, the plants are unable to produce food, stunting the plant’s growth and the plant dries prematurely.
White growth develops under the surface of the leaves, on the stem and nodes, at these points, the stem breaks and the plant falls. In tubers, purplish-brown spots spread over the entire surface when cut, and rusty brown necrosis appears from the affected tuber surface to the centre.
Chemical Treatment:- Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml or Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 g or Tebuconazole 10% + Sulfur 65% WG @ 500 g or Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64%WP @ Spray 600 gm or Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% wg @ 150 ml per acre.
Biological treatment:- Use Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gm/acre.
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Sudden change in weather is adversely affecting plant growth, to protect crops from this, spray Novamaxx.
Novamaxx is Chyawanprash for every crop, which will keep crops stress free!
Novamaxx (Gibberellic Acid 0.001%) is Effective for crops like paddy, maize, cereals, wheat, vegetables, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, soybean etc., which helps to protect against stress caused by cold, drought, overwatering, and insect disease attack.
This increases the size of plants and fruits as well as stimulates flowering. It will not mix with sulfur and copper-based products, it can be mixed with all other pesticides and fertilizers.
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Two Western Disturbances will come one after the other in the mountains which will keep on giving continuous snowfall. Their effect will be seen in the plains as well. Frost has started in many districts of Haryana including Punjab and Rajasthan and crops have frozen. More than half of the country is experiencing severe cold. Low pressure has formed in the Bay of Bengal. Its effect will be seen in the southern states.
Source: Skymet Weather
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The vector of the cucumber mosaic virus is aphids. Cucurbits are susceptible to the Cucumber mosaic virus.
Initially, water-soaked yellow spots develop on the leaves.
The spots grow rapidly and become irregular to circular with a light grey or white centre. The spots coalesce and turn into large lesions.
Plants become severely stunted and leaves become distorted.
When infected at the stage of flowering and fruit, there is a huge reduction in yield due to malformation of the fruit.
Eventually, the leaves dry up and the plant dies.
Preventive measures
To control this Insect, take a spray of Admire (Imidacloprid 70% WG) @ 14 g + SilicomaxxGold @ 50 ml per acre @ 150 to 200 litres of water.
After 3 days, spray Privintal BV @ 100 gm per acre @ 150 to 200 litres of water.
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Between January 1 and January 6, two consecutive western disturbances will come on the mountains. There will be snowfall once again on the mountains from the night of January 1 to January 6. Heavy snowfall is expected between January 3 and 6. Cold winds will blow in half the country due to which the temperature will fall very fast and there will be severe cold. There is a possibility of rain in many districts of Tamil Nadu. From January 2, the effect of Western Disturbance in North India may cause a slight increase in minimum temperature.
Source: Skymet Weather
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