Know how to protect garlic crop from black mold during storage

Know how to protect garlic crop from black mold during storage

Black mold is the most important post-harvest disease in the summer season. This disease is common wherever onion and garlic are stored.

Symptoms:

Black mold is commonly seen in the maturity stage of garlic. The symptoms of this disease appear in the form of black powder between the garlic buds and on the nodes. Due to this, the price of garlic starts decreasing in the market. Also, the storage of affected bales cannot be kept for a long time.

Prevention:

  • Before storing garlic, clean and dry the cloves thoroughly.

  • Keep only well-matured, firm and healthy tubers for storage.

  • The place of storage should be moisture free and well-ventilated.

  • Tubers should not be piled in the storage area. Apart from this, tie the tubers in bunches with leaves and hang them on the ropes. Also, keep it filled in bamboo baskets.

  • Rotten tubers should be removed from time to time.

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Most states are likely to experience severe heat, know the weather forecast of your area

know the weather forecast,

Now most parts of the country will be hit by severe heat. The possibility of heatwave is increasing and the temperature may again cross 40 degrees in many states. However, the relief is that a new western disturbance has become active in the mountains. Rain and snowfall is expected to continue in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal and Uttarakhand for the next three days. At the same time, light rain may also occur in north-eastern and south India, which will provide slight relief to some areas.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Unseasonal rain and hailstorm caused damage to crops, government will give compensation

Unseasonal rain and hailstorm caused damage to crops, government will give compensation

In the past few days, unseasonal rain and hailstorms have caused significant damage to farmers’ crops. To compensate for these losses, the government has initiated surveys in the affected areas. As of March 22, 12 districts in Madhya Pradesh—Singrauli, Maihar, Shahdol, Anuppur, Umaria, Sagar, Damoh, Panna, Jabalpur, Katni, Seoni, and Dindori—have reported severe crop damage.

According to initial reports, 29 tehsils across 275 villages in these 12 districts have been affected, with approximately 2,160 farmers suffering crop losses across 2,194 hectares. Additionally, lightning strikes have resulted in five deaths, the loss of 16 cattle, and damage to two houses. The government has expedited survey work to ensure quick relief for affected farmers. Farmers with insured crops can report their losses by calling the Agriculture Helpline at 14447.

Extent of Damage in Different Districts

  • Singrauli: 50 villages

  • Maihar: 15 villages

  • Shahdol: 34 villages

  • Anuppur: 2 villages

  • Umaria: 7 villages

  • Sagar: 2 villages (1 casualty, 2 cattle lost)

  • Damoh: 105 villages

  • Panna: 2 villages

  • Jabalpur: 2 villages

  • Katni: 2 tehsils

  • Seoni: 10 villages

  • Dindori: 20 villages

Compensation Distributed to Farmers

For the financial year 2024-25, the government has distributed ₹643.92 crore in relief funds for various disasters, including:

  • Hailstorm damage: ₹216.44 crore

  • Flood/heavy rainfall damage: ₹104.04 crore

  • Fire-related crop losses: ₹16.02 crore

  • Lightning strike casualties: ₹98.51 crore

  • Pest infestation damage: ₹13.13 crore

  • Wild animal damage to crops: ₹2.18 crore

  • Other disaster-related damages: ₹154.51 crore

The government is working swiftly to complete the surveys and ensure that affected farmers receive fair compensation at the earliest.

Source: Kisan Samadhan

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What are the rates of soybean, see the condition of the markets of Madhya Pradesh

soybean mandi Bhaw

What is the rate of soybean today in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh? Let’s see the complete list.

Rates of Soybean in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh
District Market Variety Minimum Price (per quintal) Maximum Price (per quintal)
Shajapur Agar Soybean 4050 4050
Alirajpur Alirajpur Soybean 3400 3600
Chhatarpur Badamalhera Soybean 3700 3700
Chhatarpur Badamalhera Yellow 3650 3650
Dhar Badnawar Soybean 4006 4006
Dhar Badnawar Yellow 4000 4000
Sagar Banda Soybean 3800 3810
Shivpuri Barad Soybean 3550 3820
Mandsaur Bhanpura Soybean 3725 3725
Betul Bhensdehi Yellow 3880 3880
Khargone Bhikangaon Soybean 1401 3990
Khargone Bhikangaon Soybean-Organic 3640 3640
Rajgarh Biaora Soybean 3420 3945
Chhatarpur Bijawar Soybean 3750 3810
Sagar Bina Soybean 4000 4000
Damoh Damoh Soybean 3590 3850
Sagar Deori Other 3500 3500
Dewas Dewas Soybean 3679 3831
Dhar Dhar Soybean 3900 3950
Dhar Gandhwani Soybean 3400 3950
Indore Gautampura Soybean 4000 4000
Narsinghpur Gotegaon Soybean-Organic 4075 4100
Narsinghpur Gotegaon Yellow 4000 4050
Harda Harda Yellow 3500 3500
Indore Indore Soybean 3890 3890
Indore Indore Soybean-Organic 1300 4070
Hoshangabad Itarsi(F&V) Yellow 3000 3951
Sagar Jaisinagar Yellow 3650 3800
Rajgarh Jeerapur Soybean 3900 3910
Rajgarh Jeerapur Yellow 3990 3990
Jhabua Jhabua Soybean 3790 3911
Jhabua Jhabua Yellow 3800 3870
Alirajpur Jobat Soybean 3700 3800
Alirajpur Jobat Yellow 4000 4000
Khargone Khargone Soybean 3825 3950
Dewas Khategaon Soybean 3900 3900
Rajgarh Khilchipur Yellow 3800 3800
Sagar Khurai Soybean 3800 3875
Dhar Kukshi Soybean 3600 4200
Rajgarh Kurawar Black 2700 2700
Rajgarh Kurawar Soybean 3900 3900
Rajgarh Kurawar Soybean-Organic 2005 4130
Guna Maksudangarh Soybean 3995 3995
Narsinghpur Narsinghpur Soybean 3000 3000
Narsinghpur Narsinghpur Yellow 3800 3840
Neemuch Neemuch Soybean 3909 3909
Rajgarh Pachaur Soybean 3100 4145
Rajgarh Pachaur Soybean 2215 4400
Khandwa Pandhana Yellow 3740 3927
Chhindwara Pandhurna Soybean 3900 3900
Jhabua Petlawad Soybean 3700 3700
Jhabua Petlawad Yellow 4100 4100
Ratlam Ratlam Soybean 4000 4000
Rewa Rewa Soybean 3700 3700
Sagar Sagar Soybean 3405 4070
Sagar Sagar Yellow 3800 3800
Ratlam Sailana Soybean 3511 3611
Indore Sanwer Soybean 3300 4200
Khargone Segaon Soybean 3825 3825
Badwani Sendhwa Soybean 3900 3900
Badwani Sendhwa Soybean-Organic 3855 3940
Sagar Shahagarh Soybean 3800 3800
Shehdol Shahdol Soybean 4000 4100
Shajapur Shajapur Soybean 3730 3800
Vidisha Shamshabad Soybean-Organic 3600 3600
Vidisha Shamshabad Yellow 3400 3580
Vidisha Sironj Soybean 4100 4100
Dewas Sonkatch Yellow 3850 3850
Ujjain Tarana Soybean 3500 3650
Narsinghpur Tendukheda Soybean 3900 4051
Tikamgarh Tikamgarh Soybean 3000 3900
Ujjain Ujjain Soybean 2500 3965
Umariya Umariya Soybean 3700 3700

Source: Agmarknet

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How to manage crop residue after harvest

How to manage crop residue after harvest

Instead of burning the crop residues, after ploughing these crop residues with the help of a rotavator, apply water, due to which the crop residues mix with the soil. Mixing crop residues in the field gives many benefits along with increasing the fertility of the land.

Benefits of mixing crop residues in the field

  • Farmers can take advantage of organic farming by mixing crop residues in the field with the help of rotavator.

  • Biodiversity is maintained by mixing crop residues in the field itself. The beneficial insects present in the ground eat and destroy the harmful insects. The amount of organic matter in the soil increases, due to which crop production is more.

  • By mixing the residues of pulse crops in the soil, the amount of nitrogen increases, which also increases crop production.

  • Instead of burning the crop residue, the farmers will make fodder for their animals by keeping it as straw, on the one hand, they can also increase their income by selling the extra straw.

How to manage crop residue

  • Crop residues can be collected for animal feed or industrial management.

  • Paddy straw can be used for animal feed by treating it with urea/calcium hydroxide.

  • In the field with the help of straw belling machines, crop residues can be made into blocks and stored in less space, which can be used as animal feed.

  • By running a reaper machine on wheat straw we can make chaff.

  • The use of crop residues is also helpful in mushroom cultivation.

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Western disturbance will reach the mountains again, many states will be affected

know the weather forecast,

Heat wave can now trouble many states. Western disturbance will come to the mountains from the night of 24 March. There is a possibility of heavy rain and snowfall in the mountains by 26 or 27 March. Due to the effect of Western Disturbance, the temperature of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra including Madhya Pradesh will increase. Heat wave is likely here after 3 days. There will be light rain in South India and heavy rain is likely in the northeastern states.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Symptoms of major pests in citrus crop

Symptoms of major pests in citrus crop

Citrus Psylla: Both adults and nymphs of this insect suck the sap from buds, leaves, and soft parts of branches and inject poisonous substances into them. Nymphs excrete a white crystalline substance, on which black sooty mold may develop, which reduces the photosynthetic area of ​​plants. In heavy infestation, the leaves become deformed and curl upwards. Also, this insect becomes a vector for spreading citrus greening disease.

Management: To control pests as soon as an infestation is visible, spray Thianova 25 (Thiamethoxam 25 %WG) @ 40 gm per acre or Media (Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL) @ 20 ml per acre 

Citrus Leaf Miner: This pest causes damage to both the nursery and the orchid. insect attacks the tender leaves and eats the leaves by making spiral lines on the leaves. Affected leaves become discoloured light yellow and fall down. The infestation of this pest promotes the development of citrus canker disease.

Management: All the affected parts of the plants should be pruned to control this pest. In case of an increase in infestation spray Media (Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL) @ 20 ml or Profenova Super (Profenofos 40 % + Cypermethrin 4 % EC) @ 2 ml per litre of water.

Aphids: Nymphs and adults suck the sap from the tender leaves and branches. Affected leaves turn yellow, dry, deformed, and dry up. Plant growth stops. Sooty mold is produced on the honeydew excreted by the aphid. If the infection occurs at the time of flowering, it results in less fruit set. Also, it plays the role of a vector for citrus tristeza virus.

Management: To control it as soon as the infestation appears spray, Tafgor (Dimethoate 30% EC) @ 594 ml per acre or Media (Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL) @ 20 ml/ acre. 

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What are the rates of wheat in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh

wheat mandi bhaw,

What is the price of wheat in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh. Let’s see the complete list.

Rates of Wheat in the mandis of MP
District Market Variety Minimum Price (per quintal) Maximum Price (per quintal)
Badwani Anjad Lokwan 2525 2525
Chhatarpur Badamalhera Mill Quality 2450 2525
Dhar Badnawar Wheat 2350 2370
Chhatarpur Bakswaha Mill Quality 2508 2508
Mandla Bichhiya Mill Quality 2500 2500
Sagar Bina Wheat 2500 3705
Chhindwara Chaurai Mill Quality 2390 2409
Seoni Chhpara Mill Quality 2475 2480
Damoh Damoh Mill Quality 2425 2425
Dewas Dewas Wheat 2375 2521
Dhar Dhar Malwa Shakti 2445 2450
Dhar Dhar Mill Quality 2448 2900
Sagar Garhakota Wheat 2420 2440
Indore Gautampura Lokwan 2350 2350
Indore Gautampura Wheat 2380 2505
Indore Gautampura Wheat Mix 2600 2650
Seoni Ghansour Mill Quality 2200 2200
Narsinghpur Gotegaon Wheat 2425 2450
Guna Guna Wheat 2530 2530
Harda Harda Mill Quality 2560 2575
Khandwa Harsood Wheat 2300 2300
Indore Indore Malwa Shakti 2480 2550
Indore Indore Mill Quality 2378 2520
Indore Indore Wheat 2475 2515
Ratlam Jaora Mill Quality 2450 2450
Damoh Javera Mill Quality 2440 2452
Damoh Javera Wheat 2440 2455
Jhabua Jhabua Wheat 2425 2520
Shivpuri Karera Mill Quality 2385 2385
Katni Katni Local 2305 2305
Katni Katni Mill Quality 2305 2460
Seoni Keolari Mill Quality 2450 2490
Khargone Khargone Wheat 2411 2530
Khargone Khargone Wheat 2400 2515
Dhar Kukshi Wheat 2400 2400
Seoni Lakhnadon Local 2410 2410
Seoni Lakhnadon Mill Quality 2380 2380
Betul Multai Mill Quality 2430 2480
Khandwa Mundi Mill Quality 2450 2450
Khandwa Mundi Wheat 2350 2450
Khandwa Mundi Wheat Mix 2475 2475
Rajgarh Narsinghgarh Mill Quality 2395 2440
Rajgarh Narsinghgarh Wheat 2375 2375
Sehore Nasrullaganj Wheat 2401 2444
Chhatarpur Naugaon Wheat 2510 2540
Rajgarh Pachaur Wheat 2350 2400
Damoh Patharia Wheat 2100 2100
Jhabua Petlawad Wheat 2500 2530
Ratlam Ratlam Mill Quality 2300 2300
Ratlam Ratlam Wheat 2650 2650
Ratlam Sailana Wheat 2350 2625
Khargone Sanawad Wheat 2315 2450
Indore Sanwer Wheat 2361 2465
Badwani Sendhwa Lokwan 2625 2625
Badwani Sendhwa Wheat 2950 3001
Seoni Seoni Local 2400 2450
Seoni Seoni Mill Quality 2400 2475
Seoni Seoni Wheat 2390 2470
Seoni Seoni Wheat-Organic 2400 2400
Sagar Shahagarh Mill Quality 2525 2550
Sagar Shahagarh Wheat 2430 2450
Dewas Sonkatch Wheat 2325 2450
Mandsaur Suvasra Wheat 2351 2351
Ujjain Tarana Wheat 2000 2150
Ujjain Ujjain Wheat 2426 2426

Source: Agmarknet

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Know the method of making silage for animals

Know the method of making silage for animals

For making silage, the pit should be 6 feet deep and 5 feet wide. A silage pit which is 10 feet in length, 5 feet in width and 6 feet in depth can accommodate about 45 quintals of green fodder. The place where the pit should be made should be high and sloping so that rainwater does not enter inside. The walls of the pit should be absolutely straight, and flat and the corners should be round. The walls and floor of the raw pit should be well plastered with soil before filling the fodder so that there is no way for air to enter from it. Silage can get moldy if air enters it. Before filling green fodder, lay straw, chaff or straw in the pit. Put chaff or straw between the wall and the fodder so that the fodder and the wall do not remain in direct contact. Fill the fodder little by little in the pit by pressing it with the feet so that no air remains between the fodder. The pit should be 2-3 feet high from the ground. To close the mouth of the pit, cover it with a plastic sheet and press its edges well with soil so that air cannot enter inside the sheet. Silage is ready in about two months.

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What are the current rates of garlic, know the condition of the mandi

garlic mandi rate,

What is the rates of garlic today in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh? Let’s see the complete list.

Rates of Garlic in the mandis of MP
District Market Variety Minimum Price (per quintal) Maximum Price (per quintal)
Ratlam Alot Garlic 2800 5253
Shajapur Agar Desi 6325 6325
Shajapur Agar Garlic 1300 6325
Shajapur Agar Garlic-Organic 1925 1925
Sehore Ashta Garlic 3580 5200
Ujjain Badnagar Garlic 2110 2499
Dhar Badnawar Average 1500 4500
Dhar Badnawar Desi 2800 4100
Dhar Badnawar Garlic 1005 6600
Dhar Badnawar New Medium 2500 4900
Bhopal Bhopal Garlic 2150 8750
Bhopal Bhopal Garlic-Organic 3950 3950
Mandsaur Daloda Garlic 1800 13800
Sagar Deori Average 4500 4500
Sagar Deori Garlic 4550 4550
Indore Gautampura Garlic 1000 5500
Sehore Ichhawar(F&V) Garlic 1500 6400
Indore Indore Garlic 200 10700
Indore Indore Garlic-Organic 2500 2500
Ratlam Jaora Garlic 888 14700
Neemuch Javad Garlic 3102 11960
Shajapur Kalapipal Garlic 2505 5375
Shajapur Kalapipal(F&V) Garlic 2165 6375
Neemuch Manasa Garlic 2700 6816
Mandsaur Mandsaur Garlic 1000 14100
Neemuch Neemuch Average 2011 8711
Neemuch Neemuch Garlic 2100 17100
Hoshangabad Pipariya(F&V) Garlic 6000 11500
Mandsaur Piplya Garlic 815 10280
Mandsaur Piplya Garlic-Organic 2900 7791
Dhar Rajgarh Garlic 3500 6351
Ratlam Ratlam China 3541 3541
Ratlam Ratlam Desi 100 9001
Ratlam Ratlam Garlic 100 8301
Ratlam Sailana Average 3600 4727
Ratlam Sailana Desi 5000 5500
Ratlam Sailana Garlic 600 6381
Sehore Sehore Garlic 1320 5810
Shajapur Shajapur Garlic 1220 5575
Shajapur Shajapur New Medium 3990 3990
Mandsaur Shamgarh Garlic 200 7191
Shajapur Shujalpur Desi 500 6700
Shajapur Shujalpur(F&V) Garlic 1000 6700
Mandsaur Sitmau Garlic 2000 5890
Ujjain Ujjain Garlic 500 7472

Source: Agmarknet

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