Nutrient Management in Wheat

01/11/2019Posted on

Nutrient Management in Wheat:- Nutrients play an important role in wheat production. Well rotted farmyard manure (FYM) or compost should be applied at the rate of 6 to 8 tons/acre. after every two years. The FYM and compost will keep the soil physical properties in good condition-

  • Apply well rotten FYM compost 15-20 ton per hac.in every 2-year interval.
  • Use 88 kg Urea, 160 Kg SSP and 40 kg MOP per Acre.
  • Apply urea in below three doses.
  1. 44 kg quantity during seed sowing.
  2. 22 kg during the first irrigation.
  3. Remain 22 kg dose during second irrigation.
  • If the full quantity of phosphorus is added in the Kharif season, then add half the amount of phosphorus in Rabi.
  • When you have a minimum of two irrigation may be used 175:250:35-40 Kg/ha. quantity of Urea, SSP and MOP.
  • Use the full quantity of NPK at a time of basal dose on unirrigated condition.
  • If wheat sowing is done in mid-December, then 25% of the nitrogen should be reduced.

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Management of Root Knot Nematodes in Tomato

31/10/2019Posted on
  • Use resistant varieties.
  • Do use deep summer plowing to control root-knot nematode.
  • Neem cake at the rate of 80 Kg/Acre should be applied for effective control.
  • Carbofuran 3G at the rate of 8 kg/acre should be applied as a soil treatment.
  • Paecilomyces lilacinus-1% WP @ 10 g / kg seed for seed treatment, 50 gm / meter sq Nursery Treatment, 2 to 3 kg/ acre Soil application.

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Root-Knot Nematode in Tomato

31/10/2019Posted on

Damage:-

  • The nematode attacks the roots and produces tiny galls.
  • The infected plants show symptoms of withering and wilting of leaves.
  • The block the movement of nutrients and water in the plant system and subjected to wilt and finally leads to death.
  • The growth of the plant is stunted fruiting capacity adversely affected.
  • Yellow of the foliage and wilting of the upper leaves occurs.

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Late blight of tomato

30/10/2019Posted on
  • first appears of  Late blight on the lower, older leaves as water-soaked, grey-green spots. 
  • As the disease matures, these spots darken and a white fungal growth forms on the undersides. Eventually, the entire plant will become infected. 
  • Crops can be severely damaged.
  • The disease spreads quickly in fields and can result in total crop failure if untreated

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Treatment of Calcium deficiency in tomato Field

30/10/2019Posted on
  • Apply FYM before 15 days of transplanting in the main field.
  • At the time of transplanting use Calcium Nitrate @ 10 KG/ acre.
  • Twice spray of calcium EDTA @ 150 Gm/acre at the time of appear deficiency symptoms.

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Nutrient Management in Okra Crop

29/10/2019Posted on

Nutrient Management in Okra Crop:-

  • The fertilizer dose depends upon the fertility and amount of organic matter applied to the crop.
  • About 20-25 t/ha of farm yard manure is mixed at the time of land preparation.
  • Generally application of 80 kg N (200 kg Urea), 60 kg P205 (400 kg Single Super Phosphate) and 50 kg K20 (100 kg MOP) is recommended for optimum yield.
  • Half dose of N and full dose of P and K are applied at the time of planting.
  • The balance half dose of Nitrogen is given 30 days after sowing followed by earthing up operation.
  • For Hybrids Varieties the recommended dose is 150 kg Nitrogen (300 kg Urea), 120 kg P205 (800 kg Single Super Phosphate) and 75 kg K20 (125 kg Muriate of Potash).
  • Out of this dose 30% of Nitrogen and 50% of Phosphorus and Potassium is applied as basal dose.
  • Remaining 50% of Phosphorus and 40% of Nitrogen and 25% of Potash is applied as first top dressing four weeks after sowing.
  • Balance quantity of 30% of Nitrogen and 25 % of Potash is applied as second top dressing about seven weeks after sowing.

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Happy Bhai dooj

29/10/2019Posted on

Happy Bhai  Dooj:-

Holi is colour ful,

diwali is light ful and bright

bhai dooj has made our relationship powerful

a Happy bhai dooj to all dear sisters From Gramophone Family.

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Management of Downy Mildew in Onions

23/10/2019Posted on

Management of Downy Mildew in Onions:-

Symptoms:-

  • Violet colour fungus on the surface of leaves or flower stalk, which later becomes pale greenish yellow colour.
  • Finally, the leaves or seed stalks collapses.
  • The disease is worst in damp condition, late planting and application of higher doses of fertilizer and numerous irrigation.

Control

  • Onion bulb used for seed crop should be exposed to sunlight for 12 days to destroy the fungus.
  • Spray with Mancozeb + Metalxyl or Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 400 Gm/Acre at fort night interval.

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Do’s and Don’ts for Brinjal Cultivation

23/10/2019Posted on

Do’s and Don’ts for Brinjal Cultivation:- 

Do’s

  • Timely sowing.
  • Field sanitation.
  • Apply pesticides only when required.
  • Wash brinjal before consumption.

Don’ts

  • Don’t apply more than the recommended dose of the pesticide.
  • Don’t repeat the same pesticide consecutively.
  • Don’t apply mixture of pesticides.
  • Don’t apply highly hazardous insecticides like monocrotophos in vegetables.
  • Don’t apply pesticides just before harvesting.
  • Don’t consume produce till 3-4 days after application of pesticides.

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Management of Fusarium basal rot/basal rot

21/10/2019Posted on
  • Tricoderma @ 6 Kg/acre 
  • Carbendezim + mancozeb ( Saaf/Turf ) @ 1kg/acre or 
  • Kitazine @ 1 ltr/acre. or 
  • Conika (Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% ) WP @ 300 gm/acre. or
  • Trigger Pro (Hexaconazole 5% SC) @ 400 ML/acre + Streptocycline (Streptomycin Sulphate IP90%W/W+Tetracycline Hydrochloride IP 10%W/W) @ 12 gm/acre

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