How to manage plant rotting problem in bitter gourd crop
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This disease occurs due to sudden drop and rise in temperature. Plant rotting fungal disease develops in the soil.
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It is a soil borne disease, in this disease, the stem of the bitter gourd plant turns black and gummy secretion comes out from the middle part of the stem due to which the main nutrients do not reach the upper part of the plant and the plant dies
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For prevention of these disease use Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC@ 300 ml/acre or Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP@ 300 gram/acre or Chlorothalonil 75% WP@ 400 gram/acre or Thiophanate Methyl 70% W/W@ 300 gram/acre
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As biological treatment use Trichoderma Viride@500 gram/acre or Pseudomonas Fluorescens@ 250 gram/acre
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Always sow crops only after soil treatment and seed treatment.
Crop management in 10–15 days of sowing in bitter gourd crop
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This stage of green bitter gourd crop, has problems related to pest infestation, fungal diseases, and growth and development.
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To overcome all these problems, in the bitter gourd, it is very important to manage crops during 15-20 days of the crop.
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To control insect infestation, spray Acetamiprid @ 20% SP@ 100 gram/acre
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As a biological control, use Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre.
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Spray of Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 300 gram/acre for control of fungal diseases
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Use Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre as a biological control of fungal diseases
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For good crop growth and development, use vigermaxx gel @ 400 gram/acre + 19: 19: 19 @ 1 kg / acre as spray.
Characteristics and prevention of leaf miner in cucumber crop
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Leaf miner insects are very small in size. They burrow inside the leaves and make tunnels in cucumber crops . This makes white lines on the cucumber leaves. Insect infestation begins on the cucumber leaves. This insect creates a spiral tunnel in the leaves. Photosynthesis process of cucumber plants is affected . Hence, the leaves fall.
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Abamectin 1.9 % EC @ 150 ml / acre or Profenofos 50 % EC @ 500 ml / acre or Thiamethoxam12.6 % + Lambda Cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC@ 80 ml / acre or Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 250 ml / acre
Importance of copper element in animals
- It plays an important role in the formation of enzymes that prevent or reduce the damage of cells. Due to its deficiency the bones of the animal become weak due to which deformity arises.
- The color of the animal’s hair becomes abnormal, such as the coat of a red cow becomes yellow and the coat of a black cow becomes muddy or gray.
There is a possibility of rain along with strong winds in these areas of MP
An area of cyclonic circulation has formed around Jharkhand and now it is moving towards the southeast direction. Due to this, light rains are expected in areas like Chhattisgarh, Odisha as well as East Madhya Pradesh, Vidarbha, and Marathwada. Along with this, strong winds will also prevail in these areas.
Source: Skymet Video
Share1 crore new LPG Gas connections to be distributed free
In order to provide LPG gas connections to the villages, the government had launched the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala scheme which is still ongoing. According to reports, this year the government is preparing to distribute 1 crore free gas connections under this scheme.
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said these things in Budget 2021. Explain that under this scheme, families living below the poverty line get benefits and LPG gas connections are distributed free of cost.
As per media reports, 83 million LPG connections have been distributed under this scheme till 31 January 2021.
Source: Krishi Jagran
ShareFor information related to beneficial government schemes, read Gramophone’s articles daily. Don’t forget to share this article with your friends with the share button below.
Management of powdery mildew in green gram crop
- Usually this disease affects the leaves of the green gram crop, invading the lower and upper part of the leaves.
- Yellow to white powder appears on the upper and lower surface of the leaves of green gram.
- For managing them use, Azoxystrobin 11% + tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml /acre or Azoxystrobin @ 300 ml/acre
- Spray: Trichoderma viride @ 500 gram/acre + Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre as a biological treatment
What were the prices of crops in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh on April 9
Market | Crop | Minimum | Maximum |
Dhamnod | Wheat | 1753 | 1851 |
Dhamnod | Dollar Channa | 8000 | 8500 |
Dhamnod | Makka | 1050 | 1375 |
Harsud | Soyabean | 3014 | 6500 |
Harsud | Tuwar | 5301 | 6100 |
Harsud | Wheat | 1670 | 2013 |
Harsud | Chana | 4630 | 5050 |
Harsud | Mung | 6970 | 7400 |
Harsud | Makka | 1206 | 1290 |
Harsud | Urad | 2030 | 2030 |
Khargone | Cotton | 4900 | 6755 |
Khargone | Wheat | 1740 | 2012 |
Khargone | Chana | 4200 | 5075 |
Khargone | Makka | 1170 | 1406 |
Khargone | Soyabean | 6250 | 6350 |
Khargone | Dollar Channa | 7412 | 8501 |
Khargone | Tuwar | 5500 | 6900 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Soyabean | 5400 | 6941 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Wheat | 1575 | 2324 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Chana | 4190 | 5400 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Dollar Channa | 7800 | 7800 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Pea | 4101 | 4851 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Masur | 5441 | 5441 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Medhi Dana | 5000 | 6350 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Alsi | 6001 | 6491 |
Ratlam_(Sailana Mandi) | Rayada | 5000 | 5550 |
Ratlam | Wheat Sharbati | 2370 | 3437 |
Ratlam | Wheat Lockwan | 1731 | 2280 |
Ratlam | Wheat Mil | 1683 | 1740 |
Ratlam | Vishal Channa | 4351 | 5200 |
Ratlam | Italian Channa | 3601 | 5800 |
Ratlam | Dollar Channa | 5000 | 8700 |
Ratlam | Methi | 4801 | 5910 |
Ratlam | Urad | 3450 | 3450 |
Ratlam | Yellow Soyabean | 5300 | 6693 |
Ratlam | Pea | 4000 | 5825 |
Ratlam | Masur | 5451 | 5451 |
Ratlam_(Namli Mandi) | Wheat | 1650 | 2150 |
Ratlam_(Namli Mandi) | Soyabean | 5900 | 6550 |
Ratlam_(Namli Mandi) | Dollar Channa | 7205 | 7501 |
Ratlam_(Namli Mandi) | Chana | 5055 | 5205 |
Which disease occurs in animals due to cobalt deficiency
- Cobalt is very essential for ruminant animals as it is found in very limited quantities in their body. The lack of cobalt occurs in food items because the soil in which it was grown also lacked cobalt in the soil.
- It helps in the synthesis of vitamin B12, which helps in the formation of red blood cells and growth.
- Lack of appetite due to cobalt can cause weakness, Pica, Diarrhea, and infertility.