- Toria or mustard should be sown from the mid to the last week of September. Sowing of sarson and rai must be completed in the last week of October.
- Spacing
- Generally, toria is planted in rows 30 cm apart while sarson and rai are sown in rows 45 cm apart. Thinning is done three weeks after sowing to maintain a plant to plant distance of 10 to 15 cm.