Pheromone trap is a biological agent used to catch insects that damage the crop.
These pheromone traps contain capsules containing a chemical. The insect is attracted by the scent of this chemical and gets captured in these Pheromone traps.
These capsules have a special type of scent that attracts male moths.
Different insects have different smells, so different capsules are used for different insects.
By using this the male insect gets trapped and the female insect is deprived of laying eggs.