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Due to excessive heat and climate changes, the virus spreads in bitter gourd crops. Mosaic virus outbreak is mainly seen on bitter gourd crops.
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Whitefly is the carrier of this virus.
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It infects plant to plant by sucking sap from leaves.
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The symptoms of this disease are seen in all the stages of the plant, due to which the veins of the leaves turn yellow and a mesh-like structure is formed on the leaves.
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Plant growth stops. Fruits are yellow, small and of unusual shape.
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Chemical management: – To prevent this, use Acetamiprid 20% SP [Novaceta]@ 100 gm or Diafenthiuron 50% WP [Pager] @ 250 gm or Pyriproxyfen 10 % + Bifenthrin 10% EC [Prudens] @ 250 ml/acre .
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Biological management: – As a biological treatment, use Beauveria bassiana [Bave curb] @ 500 gm/acre.
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