White grub pest outbreak in crops

White grub pest outbreak in crops
  • Identification: White grubs are white coloured insects that live as grubs in a field their dormancy period is in the winter.

  • Symptoms of damage: Usually, they initially damage plant roots. Symptoms of white grub can be seen on the plant, such as a complete withering of the plant or stunting of the plant and later the plant dying is the main symptom.

  • Management: For control of this insect , in the months of June and July, use Metarhizium culture [kalichakra] along with FYM (2 kg + 50-75 kg)  per acre for control of white grub. Chemical treatment can also be done. For this, use FENPROPATHRIN 10 % EC [Danitol] @ 500 ml / acre, Clothianidin 50.00% WG @ [Dantotsu] 100 gm / acre as soil mix.

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White Grub Control in Soybean crop

Identification: White grubs are white coloured insects that live as grubs in a field their dormancy period is in the winter.

Damaging Symptoms :  Usually in the initial form, they feed on the root of the soybean plant. Symptoms of white grubs can be seen on the plant, such as wilting of the plant, plant growth stops and finally the death of the plant is its main symptom.

Management: 

  • For control of this insect , in the months of June and July, use Metarhizium culture [kalichakra] along with FYM (2 kg + 50-75 kg)  per acre for control of white grub.

  • Chemical treatment can also be done. For this, use FENPROPATHRIN 10 % EC [Danitol] @ 500 ml / acre, Clothianidin 50.00% WG @ [Dantotsu] 100 gm / acre as soil mix.

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Control of white grub is necessary before sowing of cotton

  • White grubs as the name suggests are white coloured insects, that live as a grub in a field, whose dormancy period is in the winter.

  • They initially damage cotton plant roots. Symptoms of white grub include a complete withering of the plant or stunting of the plant resulting in the plant dying.

  • For control of this insect, in June and July, use Metarhizium culture [Kalichakra] and FYM [2 kg + 50-75 kg] per acre for control of white grub. 

  • But if an infestation of white grub is visible even in the immature stage of the cotton crop, then chemical treatment can also be done to control this pest.

  • Use Fenpropathrin 10% EC [Danitol] @ 500 ml / acre, Clothianidin 50.00% WG @ [Dantotsu] 100 gm / acre as soil mix.

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Let us know, Reason for outbreak of white grub in the fields

  • In the Kharif season, there is an outbreak of white grub in the crops and fields.

  • The reason for its outbreak is the raw cow dung used in the empty fields during summer.

  • The cow dung that is used is not fully decomposed.

  • Many harmful insects and fungi are found in this dung, which is the reason for the attack of white grub.

  • The white grub definitely lays eggs on such a dung heap and when the cow dung is broadcast in the field, the white grub starts damaging the crops by going inside of the soil.

  • To avoid the damage of this pest, use only after decomposing the dung completely or use the decomposer after dung manure has been broadcasted in the empty field.

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How to manage white grub in crops

How to protect the cotton crop from the white grub

White Grub:

White grubs are white colored insects that live as a grub in a field their  dormancy period is in the winter.

Symptoms of white grub damage:

Usually they initially damage plant  roots. Symptoms of white grub can be seen on the plant, such as a complete withering of the plant or stunting of the plant and later the plant dying is the main symptom.

Management of white grub:

For control of this insect , in the month of June and July,use Metarhizium culture (kalichakra) along with FYM (2 kg + 50-75 kg)  per acre for control of white grub. Chemical treatment can also be done. For this, use Phenpropethrin 10% EC @ 500 ml / acre, Clothianidin 50.00% WG @ (Dantotsu) 100 g / acre as soil mix.

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How to protect the cotton crop from the white grub

How to protect the cotton crop from the white grub
  • White grub is a white-colored insect which is damaged in cotton crop.
  • the system from inside the ground due to which the plant turns yellow and becomes dry.
  • In summer, the insect can be destroyed by deep plowing and cleaning the fields.
  • Through bio-control, mix 2-4 kg of Metarhizium anisopliae (Kalachakra) in 50 kg FYM or compost manure before sowing or before the first rain in the field. or
  • Fenpropathrin 10% EC @ 500 ml or clothianidin 50% WDG @ 100 gm mixed in 200 liters of water and drenching per acre.
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How to protect our crops from White Grubs

White Grub management is a challenge for farmers, a severe attack has the potential of damaging 80 to 100% of the crop. A minuscule count of 2 to 14 grubs is enough to damage 64.7% of the crop.

Life cycle:-

1. After the lash of first rains, adult white grub comes out of the pupa stage and for the next month, it starts laying eggs 8 inches below soil level.

2. Next 3-4 weeks the gestation period sets in and the eggs grow to form larvae.

3. This larvae stage is most damaging for the crop as the larvae feed on the nutrients available in soil and crop for the next 4 to 5 months and just before the onset of incremental temperatures they once again attain the pupa stage.

White grubs management:-How to control

Chemical control:- Soil application of fenpropathrin 10% EC 10% EC @ 500ml per acre, fipronil 40 + imidacloprid 40% WG   @100 Gm/acre OR chlorpyrifos 20% EC @ 500 ml/acre.

Biological control:-  Apply Matarizum spp. @ 1kg/acre and Beauveria+Matarizum spp. @ 2kg/acre. Fungal formulation along with  first dose of fertilizers.

Mechanical control:- Use a light trap.

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Control of white grubs in Soybean and Groundnut

Control of white grubs in Soybean and Groundnut:-

Symptoms of damage:

The grubs feed roots. Grubs feed on fine rootlets, resulting in pale wilted plants, dying in patches.

Management of White grubs:-

  • Bio-Control:- Soil application- For soil insect pest like White Grubs,Termite, Agrotis species etc Mix 2.0 kg to 4.0 kg Metarhizium anisopliae with 50 kg of well decomposed fym/compost/field soil and broadcast in the field of 1 acre at the time of field preparation or in standing crop. Foliar spray – Mix 2.0 kg Metarhizium anisopliae, in 150 – 200 litre of water for spray on insect pest in the standing crop of 1 acre.
  • Spray should be undertaken as a community approach and should be repeated after every rainfall till the middle of July.
  • Spraying the trees close to the field with Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2 ml/lit of water soon after first monsoon showers for 3-4 days in the late evening hours kills the adult beetles and reduces root grub infestation.
  • Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos 20 EC ( 6.5 to 12.5 ml/kg seed) is found effective.
  • In case of severe infestation apply  Carbofuran 3% @ 10 kg/ Acre or Chlorpyrifos 20% EC @ 500 ml/acre or Phorate 10% G @ 10 kg/ha.

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