- Adopt clean cultivation and remove alternate hosts, particularly weeds.
- Follow crop rotation.
- Avoid cropping mosaic prone season and areas.
- Acephate 75% SP @ 80-100gm/acre and add antibiotic chemicals like streptomycin 20 gm/pump for better control. or
- Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 100 gm/acre and add antibiotic chemicals like streptomycin 20gm/acre for better control.
Identification of Mosaic Virus Disease in Sponge Gourd:-
- This viral disease is transmitted through sap and vector aphids.
- In infected plants, the younger leaves unfold very late and show complete chlorosis followed by green vein banding.
- The older leaves exhibit prominent dark green raised blisters. the malformed leaves assume a filiform shape.
- Vegetable growth, flowering and productivity are also affected adversely.
- Severely affected vines do not bear fruit.
Important points related to Ridge gourd (Torai) and its advanced farming.
- Ridge gourd is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin A.
- It is cultivated in hot and humid climates.
- The temperature should be 32-38 degree centigrade.
- The drainage method is considered more suitable for sowing luffa.
- During summer, its crop should be irrigated at regular intervals of around 5-6 days.
- If its harvesting is delayed, then the fibers become hard fibers.
Farmers can get better income by sowing Aarti variety (VNR SEEDS) of Ridge gourd
SN |
AARTI RIDGE GOURD (VNR SEEDS ) |
|
1. | Sowing period | March |
2. | Seed quantity | 1-2 kg/acre |
3. | Sowing distance between ridge/row | 120 -150cm. |
4. | Sowing distance between plants | 90cm. |
5 | Sowing depth | 2- 3 cm. |
6. | Colour | Attractive green. |
7 | Size | length 24- 25 cm., width – 2.4 inch |
8 | Weight | 200 – 225 gram |
9 | First harvest | 55 day |