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The larvae feed on all plant parts but prefer to eat flowers and beans.
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The black hole appears on the affected pod and larvae appear hanging out of the pod while eating.
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The tiny larvae feed the chlorophyll by scratching of leaves, which causes the leaves to become skeletal.
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In the severe stage of infection, the leaf falls down and the plant dies.
Management of Gram Pod Borer in Soybean:-
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To control adult pests, use a pheromone trap @ 8-10/acre.
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First, spray Profenova (Profenofos 50% EC) @ 300 ml/acre + Tricel (Chlorpyrifos 20% EC) @ 500 ml/acre.
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Second Spray Profenova super (Profenofos 40%EC + Cypermethrin 4 %EC) @ 400 ml/acre + Emanova (Emamectin benzoate 5% SG) @ 80-100 gm/acre.
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Third spray Ampligo(Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.6% ZC)@ 100 ml/acre or Larvin (Thiodicarb 75% WP) @ 250 gm/acre.
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Spray the Bave Curb (Beauveria bassiana) @ 250 gm/acre as a biological treatment.
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