Control of Powdery Mildew of Snake gourd

  • White to dirty gray spots or patches appears on leaves which become white powdery as they enlarge.
  • Fortnightly spray hexaconazole 5% SC @ 300 ml per acre or thiophanate methyl 70% WP @ 400 gm per acre.

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Use of PSB in Snake Gourd

  • Increase micronutrients availability to plant from the soil like Mn, Mg, Fe, Mo, B, Zn and Cu in addition to Phosphorus.
  • Encourage faster root growth for water and nutrient uptake.
  • PSB produce organic acids like malic, succinic, fumaric, citric, tartaric acid and acetic acid which fasten the Phosphorus uptake, maturity and increase yield.
  • Increase resistance towards diseases and drought tolerance due to rapid cell development in the plants.
  • Reduce 25 – 30% phosphatic fertilizer requirement.

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Irrigation management in snake gourd

  • First irrigation before dibbling the snake gourd seeds.
  • and afterward, once a week is recommended.
  • Drip irrigation is most beneficial in the snake gourd farming.
  • The summer plantation requires frequent irrigation at an interval of 4 to 5 days.
  • During pollination and fruit enlargement is the most critical stage of irrigation in snake gourd.

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Nutrient Management in Snake Gourd

  • Apply well decomposed organic Farm Yard Manure( FYM) should be applied at the time of land preparation.
  • 50 grams of NPK 12:32:16 mixture as basal dose/pit.
  • Use 100 gram/pit 19:19:19 or 0:52:34 at the time of fruit elongation.
  • Apply Urea @ 25 grams/pit 30 days after sowing the seed.
  • Apply phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and azospirillum @ 500 ml /acre.
  • And Pseudomonas 1 kg/acre along with FYM 20 kg and Neem cake at 40 kg before last ploughing in the main field.

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Sowing method of Snake gourd

  • In central India, furrow, bed and pit (deep, shallow and mounds) sowing methods are followed.
  • Usually, sowing is done on the top of the sides of furrows and vines are allowed to trail on the ground especially in summer season.
  • About 5-6 seeds are sown in a pit and finally, two vines are retained.
  • It is advisable to soak seeds for 12 hours to facilitate germination.
  • For transplanting method, seeds are sown in polythene bags (10 x 15 cm size) filled with potting mixture.
  • The seedling should be transplanted at two-leaf stage or after three weeks.

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Seed Treatment in snake gourd

  • For good quality, diseases and insect free yield the seed must be treat before sowing with the below products.
  • Seed treat with carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% fungicide 2 gm/kg seed or carboxin 37.5% + thiram 37.5% fungicide 2gm/kg of seed.
  • Seed should be treated with imidacloprid 600 FS (48%) 1 ml/kg seeds for control of Sucking pest on early stage.

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Soil preparation for snake gourd farming

  • The soil or main field should be prepared thoroughly by 3-4 ploughings.
  • Snake gourd crop requires good soil drainage.
  • Better yield and quality depends on the organic matter of farm yield manure (FYM) application while preparing soil and land.

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Sowing time suitable for snake gourd

  • January – February is the best sowing time of snake gourd.
  • Snake gourd grows very well in hot and humid climate.
  • The ideal temperature should be 25-38°C.

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