Root Knot Nematodes – Gramophone

Management of Root Knot Nematodes in Tomato

Root Knot Nematode in Tomato:-

Damage:-

The nematode attacks the roots and produces tiny galls.
The infested plants show symptoms of withering and wilting of leaves.
The block the movement of nutrients and water in the plant system and subjected to wilt and finally leads to death.
Growth of the plant is stunted fruiting capacity adversely affected.
Yellow of the foliage and wilting of the upper leaves occurs.

Control:-

Use resistant varieties.
Do use deep summer ploughing to control root-knot nematode.
Neem cake at the rate 80 Kg/Acre should be applied for effective control.
Carbofuran 3G at the rate 8 kg/acre should be applied as soil treatment.
Paecilomyces lilacinus-1% WP @ 10 g / kg seed for seed treatment, 50 gm / meter sq Nursery Treatment, 2.5 to 5 kg/ Hectare Soil application.

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Use resistant varieties.
Do use deep summer plowing to control root-knot nematode.
Neem cake at the rate of 80 Kg/Acre should be applied for effective control.
Carbofuran 3G at the rate of 8 kg/acre should be applied as a soil treatment.
Paecilomyces lilacinus-1% WP @ 10 g / kg seed for seed treatment, 50 gm / meter sq Nursery Treatment, 2 to 3 kg/ acre Soil application.

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Damage:-

The nematode attacks the roots and produces tiny galls.
The infected plants show symptoms of withering and wilting of leaves.
The block the movement of nutrients and water in the plant system and subjected to wilt and finally leads to death.
The growth of the plant is stunted fruiting capacity adversely affected.
Yellow of the foliage and wilting of the upper leaves occurs.

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Use resistant varieties.
Do use deep summer plowing to control root-knot nematode.
Neem cake at the rate of 80 Kg/Acre should be applied for effective control.
Carbofuran 3G at the rate of 8 kg/acre should be applied as a soil treatment.
Paecilomyces lilacinus-1% WP @ 10 g / kg seed for seed treatment, 50 gm / meter sq Nursery Treatment, 2.5 to 5 kg/ Hectare Soil application.

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Damage:-

The nematode attacks the roots and produces tiny galls.
The infected plants show symptoms of withering and wilting of leaves.
It blocks the movement of nutrients and water in the plant system and subjected to wilt and finally leads to death.
The growth of the plant is stunted by fruiting capacity adversely affected.
Yellow of the foliage and wilting of the upper leaves occurs.

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Infected roots are formed by nodules and indeterminate shape.
For its control-Select healthy and disease-free seeds.
Clean the machines and tools being used in the field.
Properly manage the weed in the coriander crop.
Before sowing the coriander, plough the farm deeper and leave the farm open in summer.
When the infection occurs on the plant, then apply biological control of Paecilomyces lilacinus @ 2-4 kg per acre from drip irrigation.

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The female deposits eggs in or on the roots, or in decaying root debris.
The juveniles hatch from the eggs and move toward root tips or minor wounds. They feed on root tissue.
The nematode attacks the roots and produces tiny galls.
The infested plants show symptoms of withering and wilting of leaves.
They block the movement of nutrients and water in the plant system and subjected to wilt and finally leads to death.
Growth of the plant is stunted and fruiting capacity adversely affected.
Yellowing of the foliage and wilting of the upper leaves occurs.
Do use deep summer ploughing and soil solarization to control root-knot nematode.
Neem cake @ 200kg/ha for effective control.
Use Paecilomyces Lilacinus 1 % wp Mix 2 – 4 kg per acre in 50 kg well rotten Fym/compost/vermicompost/field soil and then incorporate in the field at the time of field preparation, sowing/transplanting. for effective control of Root-knot nematodes infection.

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