- Its adult is a light yellow fly that lays eggs on the leaves.
- Its adult is a light yellow fly that lays eggs on the leaves.
- White zigzag lines are formed on the leaves and leaves dry out and fall when there is more outbreak.
- Problems of function are observed on the affected by this pest, which reduces the yield.
- Remove the weed from the field and its surroundings.
- To prevent this, spraying Abamectin 1.8% EC @ 160 ml/ acre or Cypermethrin 4% EC + Profenophos 40% EC 400 ml / acre.
Important points related to Ridge gourd (Torai) and its advanced farming.
- Ridge gourd is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin A.
- It is cultivated in hot and humid climates.
- The temperature should be 32-38 degree centigrade.
- The drainage method is considered more suitable for sowing luffa.
- During summer, its crop should be irrigated at regular intervals of around 5-6 days.
- If its harvesting is delayed, then the fibers become hard fibers.
Farmers can get better income by sowing Aarti variety (VNR SEEDS) of Ridge gourd
SN |
AARTI RIDGE GOURD (VNR SEEDS ) |
|
1. | Sowing period | March |
2. | Seed quantity | 1-2 kg/acre |
3. | Sowing distance between ridge/row | 120 -150cm. |
4. | Sowing distance between plants | 90cm. |
5 | Sowing depth | 2- 3 cm. |
6. | Colour | Attractive green. |
7 | Size | length 24- 25 cm., width – 2.4 inch |
8 | Weight | 200 – 225 gram |
9 | First harvest | 55 day |
Farmers should sow these varieties of crops in march-April to increase the yield
SN | Crop Name | Important variety (company’s name) |
1. | Bitter gourd | Nagesh (Hyveg), Amanshri, US1315 (Nunhems), Akash (VNR) |
2. | Ridge gourd | Aarti |
3. | Pumpkin | Kohinoor (pahuja), VNR 11 (VNR) |
4. | Okara | Radhika, Vinas Plus (Golden), Singham (Nunhems), Shatabdi (Rashi) |
5. | coriander | surbhi (Namdhari), LS 800 (pahuja ) |
Nutrient management during field preparation in sponge gourd and ridge gourd –
- one should apply About 8-10 t/acre of FYM at the time of field preparation.
- 30 kg Urea, 70kg single super phosphate and 35 kg muriate of potash per acre is applied at the time of last ploughing.
- Another 30 kg urea should be top dressed in two split doses, one at 8-10 leaf stage and second at the flowering stage.
Control of Aphids on Sponge Gourd and Ridge Gourd
Control of Aphids on Sponge Gourd and Ridge Gourd
- The affected parts turn yellow, get curled, wrinkle and deformed in shape and ultimately dry and die away.
- Spray dimathoat 30 ml per pump or Imidaclorpid 17.8% SL 10 ml per pump at fortnightly intervals.
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Nutrient management in sponge gourd and ridge gourd
Nutrient management in sponge gourd and ridge gourd:-
- About 20-25 t/ha of FYM should be applied at the time of field preparation.
- 75 kg Urea, 200 kg single super phosphate and 80 kg murate of potash per hectare is applied at the time of last ploughing.
- Another 75 kg urea should be top dressed in two split doses one at 8-10 leaf stage and second at flowering stage.
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