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For potato cultivation, farmers should select only high-yielding, pest-free, healthy and pure seeds. The use of certified seeds is very important for good yield.
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It is also advisable to replace the seed stock every 3-4 years as failure to do so may spoil the varieties and result in low yields.
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Healthy, medium or small-sized sprouted tubers should be selected for planting.
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For ideal planting, the tuber size should be about 2.5 cm in diameter and 25-40 grams in weight.
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Larger tubers can be harvested. Each piece should have 2-3 long eye-shaped pieces.
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The seed should be from the previous year’s crop, the seed rate being about 1.5 to 2.5 tonnes per hectare.
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The harvested tubers can be used for the main crop. Care should be taken when cutting tubers.
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Each piece should have two to three eyes and weigh at least 25 grams. If any diseased tuber is seen, it should be removed.
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