Seed rate of Muskmelon

Seed rate of muskmelon vary on spacing and varieties.

  • Improved and research varieties:- 1.5 to 2 Kg/Acre.
  • Hybrid and private sector varieties:- 200-400 Gm/Acre.

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Seed treatment of Muskmelon

  • The muskmelon is sensitive against frost and some diseases eg.powdery mildew, downy mildew, root rot, and yellow mosaic etc.
  • For the management of these diseases, before sowing seed treatment should be applied.
  • Treat seed with carbendazim 50% WP fungicide @ 2g/kg of seed.
  • Or apply Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% fungicide 2g/kg of seed.
  • For the controlling of yellow mosaic virus, seed should be treated with imidacloprid 600 FS.  (48%) 1ml/kg seeds.
  • Then seed may treat with Trichoderma viride @ 4 gm per kg of seeds.
  • 20-30 min.time interval keeps for using next chemicals.
  • After treatment, dry seeds in shade and then do sowing immediately.

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Soil requirement for muskmelon

Soil requirement for muskmelon –

  • Muskmelon can be cultivated on wide range of soils.
  • cultivation is best suited on sandy loam/light textured, warm, well-drained soils with high organic matter. High yield within organic matter.
  • High yield with good flavor can be expected with soil pH 6.0 to 7.0.
  • Soil temperature below 15°C slow the seed germination and growth.
  • Alkaline soil with high salt concentration is not suitable for cultivation.

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Suitable Climate for Muskmelon Cultivation

Suitable Climate for Muskmelon Cultivation:-

  • The best sowing time of muskmelon is November to February.
  • The muskmelon thrives best and develops the highest flavor in a hot dry climate.
  • High temperature and sunshine produce melon high in sugar contents.
  • Though sweetness and fine flavor are hereditary characteristics, yet they are greatly influenced by environmental condition.
  • It is highly susceptible to frost; it is grown as a summer crop.

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